A simple technique for evaluation of transmission coefficient at the splice with angular offset and transverse offset for first higher mode propagation in graded index fibers

We present simple and accurate analytical expressions for transmission coefficient at the splice with angular offset and transverse offset in case of first higher mode propagation in graded index fibers. We employ the simple series expression for first higher order modal field for graded index fiber. The evaluation of the concerned parameters based on our formalism requires very little computations. Here, we show that our estimations match excellently well with the exact results in case of step and parabolic index fibers. Further, splice being highly tolerant for longitudinal separation, our analysis is judiciously restricted to the case of transverse and angular mismatches only. The analysis should find application in dual mode graded index fiber in all optical technology.     

分析测试新成果(238~242)电线塑料护套的傅立叶变换红外光谱分析

采用傅立叶变换红外光谱法对21个5种不同颜色的电线塑料护套样品进行了分析.从红外光谱图中可观察到样品特征峰的峰数、峰位、相对峰面积比均有差异,但可以归纳为两大类.其中同种颜色的不同样品在红外谱图中又反映出了不同的信息,这表明在外观颜色十分相近的情况下,采用此方法能够有效的为刑事案件现场遗留的各种塑料制品提供鉴别与比对.     

B型套筒角焊缝缺陷相控阵超声检测定量方法

B型套筒修复作为油气管道修复的主要方式之一,在其修复的焊接过程中,该结构的环形角焊缝内部常常出现以气孔、夹渣为代表的孔型缺陷。这类缺陷由于角焊缝特殊的结构,在利用相控阵超声无损检测技术对其检测时,难以对其进行定量分析。通过数值模拟和实验,发现通过相控阵超声扇扫得到缺陷回波信号峰值与孔型缺陷直径呈正相关,为孔型缺陷的定量分析提供了一种可靠的手段。     

电化学合成1, 4-双[2-(3, 4, 5-三甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]苯

1,4-双[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基]苯[简称HPV]采用有机电化学的方法合成,对合成的原理和方法进行研究和探讨,得到此化合物的三种异构体的淡黄色混合物,即含29.4%全顺式,44.7%顺-反式和25.9%全顺式。所得混合物熔点范围为103-155℃,总得率为92%。     

An Overview of Mechanical Strength of Optical Fiber Fusion Splices: Examples of Fractographic Analysis of Break Causes

The theory and phenomena of mechanical strength of fusion splices are reviewed. An emphasis is placed on fractographic analysis of break causes. A variety of useful examples of splice breaks resulting from surface mechanical damage, various types of contamination, re-deposition of silica particles/thermal shock, and devitrification are shown. Special strength reduction issues related to emerging new splice types and splicing techniques, such as arc fusion splicing of heat sensitive fibers, prolonged pre- and post-heat treatment (for reducing splice losses of dissimilar fiber splices), and fire polishing, are discussed.     

Static and Dynamic Analyses of Spliced Column

The analysis of spliced column has been carried out to detect optimum location of providing splices in the column. In the present work, static and dynamic (free vibration) analyses of spliced column have been done by randomising the location of splicing. A symmetrical four storey steel framed building has been modelled, analysed and designed for loads (dead, live and earthquake loads) recommended by Indian Codal provisions using Staad.Pro. The critical column at each floor level is identified based on axial force (AF), bending moment (BM) and shear force (SF). The total 16 models of spliced columns have been designed and then modelled in a 3D CAD Design tool (SOLIDWORKS) and then imported in the finite element tool (ANSYS Workbench 14.0) for detailed analysis. The variation of stress, strain and deflection of the spliced column are shown in the form of contour. Further, the modal analysis is performed to determine the natural frequencies. The results of static and dynamic analyses are compared for each modelled spliced column to obtain the optimum location for providing splices in the column. The dynamic analysis of spliced column is of utmost importance in the region where dynamic loadings like earthquake, cyclones etc. are more frequent, and mere static analysis does not account for the safety of the structure. This study will help the engineers to select directly the optimum size and location of the splices in the column of a steel framed building.     

火灾后钢筋套筒灌浆连接混凝土柱抗震性能研究

目前套筒灌浆连接在装配式结构中运用越来越广泛, 为了研究火灾后钢筋套筒灌浆连接混凝土柱的抗震性能, 通过有限元软件Abaqus与Python程序结合对预制混凝土柱火灾后的抗震性能进行模拟, 并经试验其结果得到验证. 在此基础上分析了混凝土柱的滞回特性、骨架曲线, 研究了剪跨比、轴压比、受火时间等因素对火灾后钢筋套筒灌浆连接混凝土柱耗能能力、延性系数、承载力等抗震性能指标的影响. 结果表明: 受火时间越长, 试件的滞回曲线捏拢现象越明显, 峰值荷载明显降低, 受火60、90、120min后, 峰值荷载分别降低26.2%~34.4%、31.8%~43.2%、39.9%~50.3%. 火灾损伤会影响预制试件的延性, 受火60、90、120min后预制试件的延性系数分别减小4.2%~28.4%、13.9%~35.8%、25.4%~33.5%. 火灾后, 预制柱的耗散能系数降低, 降低趋势与现浇试件相似; 初始刚度随着火灾时间的增长明显降低. 通过参数分析, 建立了火灾后套筒灌浆连接预制柱的承载力公式, 为火灾后同类构件承载力评估提供参考依据.     

The geometric genus of splice-quotient singularities

We prove a formula for the geometric genus of splice-quotient singularities (in the sense of Neumann and Wahl). This formula enables us to compute the invariant from the resolution graph; in fact, it reduces the computation to that for splice-quotient singularities with smaller resolution graphs. We also discuss the dimension of the first cohomology groups of certain invertible sheaves on a resolution of a splice-quotient singularity.

     

Evaluation of splice loss in single-mode graded index fibres by a simple technique

We present simple and accurate analytical expressions for the evaluation of splice loss in single-mode graded index fibres. Our analysis is based on simple series expression for fundamental mode of such fibres which we have developed recently. Since splices are highly tolerant for longitudinal separation, we restrict our analysis to cases of transverse offset and angular tilt only. The concerned calculations require much less computations. With examples of step and parabolic index fibres, we show that our predictions agree excellently with the exact results. A useful collection of integration and differentiation formulae involving Bessel functions is presented in the appendix for ready reference to engineering problems of similar computational context.     

相位检测面形术在大尺度三维面形测量中的应用

将相位检测面形术（ＰＭＰ）用于大尺度、高精度三维面形测量中。采用文中提出的双向高度坐标校正法,可以得到精确的物面三维坐标。提出了一种新的基于洪水算法的图像拼接法,采用此方法可以按最佳的途径将各子区域的高度分布合成整个物面的高度分布。