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1.
Indirect learning architecture (ILA) for digital pre-distortion (DPD) is commonly used to linearize power amplifiers (PA). To the author’s best knowledge, most of the DPD results in the literature obtain the matrix form of the least-square solution in order to get the DPD coefficients numerically. There exists no explicit closed-form for these coefficients that can be used as plug-and-play in simulations, or used for further closed-form analysis of important measures such as signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and mean square error (MSE), bit-error rate (BER), …etc. In this paper, we analyze the ILA-DPD system for general memory-polynomial PA models. We provide a closed-form solution for the DPD coefficients. We first present the analytical methodology for deriving the mathematical expressions for each DPD coefficient and then introduce an open-access code that generates the DPD coefficients in symbolic form that is used to mathematically model the DPD. We consider case studies for PA and show that the analytical DPD solution matches the Monte Carlo simulations. Moreover, we also provide a closed-form solution for the iterative adaptive ILA-DPD. Our analysis shows that in the case of a large training block length the non-iterative DPD achieves approximately the same performance as an iterative DPD with a shorter training block length. System impairments are also considered, e.g. the thermal noise and the quantization noise in analog–digital conversion (ADC). We derive the normalized mean square error (NMSE) for the transmit chain in the presence of these impairments. The NMSE expression is verified through numerical simulations. 相似文献
2.
二氧化钒(VO2)作为一种长久以来备受关注的新型可逆相变材料,发展潜力巨大,其相变温度(TMIT)的调控一直是研究热点。本文主要利用锗离子作为掺杂离子探索其对VO2薄膜TMIT的影响,并尝试解释其内部作用机理。在约1 cm2大小抛光的氧化铝薄片上沉积了一系列含不同比例锗离子VO2薄膜。研究发现锗离子作为掺杂离子确实有利于TMIT的提高(本课题TMIT最大可达84.7 ℃)。TMIT提高的主要原因是锗离子的引入能够强化单斜态V-V二聚体的稳定性,进而增强单斜态的稳定性,使得低温单斜态向四方金红石态转变更加困难。 相似文献
3.
基于微通道板电子倍增电荷分割型阳极的成像探测器常用于行星大气、气辉等微弱信号探测。针对探测器读出电路增益不相等导致探测器成像产生畸变的问题,利用理论分析结合MATLAB仿真揭示了不同畸变图像的形成机制,在该基础上提出了一种探测器读出电路增益补偿方法减小探测器成像畸变。通过MATLAB仿真和实验测试结果表明该文提出的方法能够有效减小由于读出电路增益不相等导致的探测器成像畸变。 相似文献
4.
主要考虑如下加权全能量极值问题:h∈■^(inf)(A_(1),A_(2))α∫∫A_(1)(|h_(N)|^(2)+|h_(T)|^(2))1/(|h_(z)|^(2))dz+β∫∫A_(1)|h_(N)|^(2)+|h_(T)|^(2)/J(z,h)1/|z|^(2)dz,其中■(A_(1),A_(2))代表从圆环A_(1)到圆环A_(2)的所有保向同胚映射的集合.研究得到唯一的极值映射为径向拉伸映射.这将[Iwaniec T,Onninen J.Hyperelastic deformations of smallest total energy[J].Arch Rational Mech Anal,2009,194:927-986.]的结果推广至非欧情形.同时,也分别研究了圆环上的加权调和能量的极值问题与加权偏差的极值问题. 相似文献
5.
The distortion/interaction activation strain (DIAS) analysis is a powerful tool for the investigation of energy barriers. However, setup and data analysis of such a calculation can be cumbersome and requires lengthy intervention of the user. We present autoDIAS, a python tool for the automated setup, performance, and data extraction of the DIAS analysis, including automated detection of fragments and relevant geometric parameters. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
6.
卫星平台振动和反射镜震颤会引起遥感图像中的振荡畸变。这类畸变难以通过常用的几何校正方法消除。对此,提出了一种使用压缩感知的几何校正方法。该方法基于有理函数模型(RFM)进行几何校正。在校正过程中,利用初始的RFM计算出地面控制点(GCPs)在图像中的投影坐标与实际成像坐标之间的偏差(称为投影偏差),以地面控制点处的投影偏差作为采样值,使用压缩感知技术重构出所有像元处的投影偏差,并据此对RFM进行像方补偿;利用经过补偿的RFM进行遥感图像纠正。通过补偿,消除了振荡畸变引起的RFM模型误差,进而提高校正性能。利用实测数据验证了该方法的有效性,并通过仿真数据分析了地标点的数量与分布对该几何校正方法性能的影响。 相似文献
7.
异构网络引起的视频传输失真是影响视频终端感知质量的重要因素,通常只能在解码端进行评估和补偿。因此在编码端建立一个面向内容的立体视频传输失真模型,考虑错误隐藏和错误扩散两种失真,通过近似估计视频中各帧对终端质量的贡献度,从而实现每帧重要性的区分。新模型综合考虑了视频帧编码位置以及表征内容的编码模式、运动矢量、视差矢量等关键信息,可以作为视频在异构网络中传输策略的重要依据。 相似文献
8.
Dianionic Titanyl and Vanadyl (Cation+)2[MIVO(Pc4−)]2− Phthalocyanine Salts Containing Pc4− Macrocycles 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Dmitri V. Konarev Dr. Alexey V. Kuzmin Dr. Salavat S. Khasanov Alexey L. Litvinov Dr. Akihiro Otsuka Prof. Hideki Yamochi Prof. Hiroshi Kitagawa Prof. Rimma N. Lyubovskaya 《化学:亚洲杂志》2018,13(12):1552-1560
In this study, the titanyl and vanadyl phthalocyanine (Pc) salts (Bu4N+)2[MIVO(Pc4?)]2? (M=Ti, V) and (Bu3MeP+)2[MIVO(Pc4?)]2? (M=Ti, V) with [MIVO(Pc4?)]2? dianions were synthesized and characterized. Reduction of MIVO(Pc2?) carried out with an excess of sodium fluorenone ketyl in the presence of Bu4N+ or Bu3MeP+ is exclusive to the phthalocyanine centers, forming Pc4? species. During reduction, the metal +4 charge did not change, implying that Pc is an non‐innocent ligand. The Pc negative charge increase caused the C?N(pyr) bonds to elongate and the C?N(imine) bonds to alternate, thus increasing the distortion of Pc. Jahn–Teller effects are significant in the [eg(π*)]2 dianion ground state and can additionally distort the Pc macrocycles. Blueshifts of the Soret and Q‐bands were observed in the UV/Vis/NIR when MIVO(Pc2?) was reduced to [MIVO(Pc . 3?)] . ? and [MIVO(Pc4?)]2?. From magnetic measurements, [TiIVO(Pc4?)]2? was found to be diamagnetic and (Bu4N+)2[VIVO(Pc4?)]2? and (Bu3MeP+)2[VIVO(Pc4?)]2? were found to have magnetic moments of 1.72–1.78 μB corresponding to an S=1/2 spin state owing to VIV electron spin. As a result, two latter salts show EPR signals with VIV hyperfine coupling. 相似文献
9.
针对Ni单原子催化剂表面的CO2电还原反应(CO2RR), 提出了以Ni为活性位点的“单中心”机理以及同时借助Ni位点还原和碳氮锚定位水解的“双功能”机理. 依据稳态极化的实验结果, 开展了CO2RR的动力学解析与模型参数的敏感性分析; 借助暂态模型方程, 分别获取可表达CO2RR线性与非线性频响特征的电化学阻抗谱(EIS)与总谐波失真(THD)谱. 研究结果表明, CO2的溶解分压对CO2RR活性影响最显著. 若CO2RR遵循“单中心”机理, Ni位点COOHads的形成为速率控制步骤; 但若为“双功能”机理, 碳氮锚定位的水解与Ni位点的CO2,ads还原同为速率控制步骤. EIS理论上可用于区分CO2RR的“单中心”机理与“双功能”机理; 与之相比, THD谱在CO2RR的机理识别中并无优势. 相似文献
10.
Direct RF sampling receiver – a fully digital receiver architecture – undoubtedly becomes a favored choice for HF/VHF as this approach inherently bypasses the legacy nonlinearities caused by analog components. In DRF-RF and wideband multichannel in general, LNA is still an indispensable component to ensure the receiver’s sensitivity. However, with the presence of multiple channels, the total RF power often surpasses the linear threshold that LNA and the amplified signal become severely distorted. This paper proposed a method for mitigating the LNA distortion using the look-up table (LUT) approach. Specifically, our receiver is designed with two modes of operation. In training mode, a built-in signal circuit generates a training signal for extracting the LNA characteristic and eventually reconstructs the inverse LNA nonlinear model in the form of a LUT memory. During the receiving mode, a linearization circuit reverses the distortion impact by matching the RF power level with the inverse nonlinear model pre-stored in the LUT. The effectiveness of the proposed distortion compensation method first is evaluated by a MATLAB simulation with a multi-channel DRF-RF model. The simulation results show that the proposed approach significantly improved the SNDR for the channel of interest. Furthermore, the model has been practically verified, where the actual distorted signals are sampled from a commercial LNA (ZFL-500LN+) by a customized FPGA board. Results from measurements show an improvement of 7 dB for SNDR and 27% for EVM in a strong distortion scenario of QPSK modulation signal. 相似文献