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1.
Yuntuan Fang  Jun Zhou 《Optik》2008,119(2):86-89
The split-step Fourier method is used to study the energy switching characteristics of fiber nonlinear directional couplers with the third-order dispersion. The effects of the third-order dispersion increases with the third-order dispersion coefficient and input power and result in pulse shift and energy decreases. Adding high-order nonlinear can partly overcomes these effects.  相似文献   
2.
The measurement of radial directional natural frequency and damping ratio in a vehicle tire has been studied. Natural frequencies and damping ratios in the radial direction of various tires, from passenger car tires to truck bus tires, are reported. The radial direction modal parameters of tires subjected to different levels of inflation pressure, have been determined by using a frequency response function method. To obtain the theoretical natural frequency and mode shape, the plane vibration of a tire has been modeled as though it were that of a circular beam. By using the Tielking method that is based on Hamilton’s principle, theoretical results have been determined by considering the rotational velocity, tangential and radial stiffness, radial directional velocity and tension force which is due to tire inflation pressure. The results show that experimental conditions can be considered as the parameters that shift the natural frequency and damping ratio.  相似文献   
3.
The new improved directional vector simulation method for analyzing the reliability of structural systems failure probability is researched. This paper also points out the defects of general directional vector simulation, and gives rise to a new higher accuracy approximate integral formula of structural systems failure probability. A new geometric meaning of characteristic function is obtained. A new simple method of generating uniformly distributed random vector samples inn-dimensional unit hyper-spherical surface is put forward and strictly proved. This method is easy to put into practice. Numerical examples are given to show the applicability and effectiveness of the suggested approach to structural systems reliability problems. Supported by Chinese Postdoctor Fund([1998]6, 23).  相似文献   
4.
一名继发不孕,多囊卵巢病史的妇女接受HMG和HCG超促排卵治疗后,发生了并发症,即卵泡破裂出血,宫外孕,卵巢过度刺激综合征等。提示进行超促卵治疗时,必须合理使用排卵药及加强监测手段,以促证治疗的安全性。  相似文献   
5.
    
Nd3+‐doped Y3Al5O12 single crystals have been grown by the horizontal directional solidification (HDS) method in different thermal zone. The Grashof (Gr), Prandtl (Pr), Marangoni (Ma) and Rayleigh (Ra) numbers of melt in HDS system have been discussed for our experimental system to understand the mechanism of melt flow patterns and concentration gradient of dopant. The concentration gradient of Nd3+ ions was explained with melt flow processes during crystal growth in different thermal zone, and results indicated that high growth temperature will be helpful for uniformity of dopant in HDS‐grown single crystal. The main microscopic growth defects such as bubbles and irregular inclusions in HDS‐grown Nd:YAG crystals were observed, and the causes were discussed as well. (© 2012 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   
6.
    
Understanding the complicated failure mechanisms of hierarchical composites such as fiber yarns is essential for advanced materials design. In this study, we developed a new Monte Carlo model for predicting the mechanical properties of fiber yarns that includes statistical variation in fiber strength. Furthermore, a statistical shear load transfer law based on the shear lag analysis was derived and implemented to simulate the interactions between adjacent fibers and provide a more accurate tensile stress distribution along the overlap distance. Simulations on two types of yarns, made from different raw materials and based on distinct processing approaches, predict yarn strength values that compare favorably with experimental measurements. Furthermore, the model identified very distinct dominant failure mechanisms for the two materials, providing important insights into design features that can improve yarn strength.  相似文献   
7.
    
Numerical differencing schemes are subject to dispersive and dissipative errors, which in one dimension, are functions of a wavenumber. When these schemes are applied in two or three dimensions, the errors become functions of both wavenumber and the direction of the wave. For the Euler equations, the direction of flow and flow velocity are also important. Spectral analysis was used to predict the error in magnitude and direction of the group velocity of vorticity–entropy and acoustic waves in the solution of the linearised Euler equations in a two‐dimensional Cartesian space. The anisotropy in these errors, for three schemes, were studied as a function of the wavenumber, wave direction, mean flow direction and mean flow Mach number. Numerical experiments were run to provide confirmation of the developed theory. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
8.
    
A computationally efficient quantitative phase field formulation is used to investigate the sidebranching dynamics under different transient conditions in directional solidification for realistic parameters of a dilute alloy. The sidebranch growths where the pulling speed or temperature gradient increases with constant increasing rates are simulated and discussed by using the noise amplification theory. The results show that in transient growth, the tip shape can rapidly adjust with the instantaneous conditions, and the tip velocity changes continuously due to the change of tip undercooling. Therefore, under our given transient conditions, the sidebranch spacing or sidebranching frequency depends strongly on the transient conditions and transient history, which is different with that in steady‐state conditions where the sidebranching frequency is found to be independent of the temperature gradient and primary spacing, but varies as a power law of pulling speed.  相似文献   
9.
    
Novel relaxor ferroelectric crystal 0.93Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3‐0.07PbTiO3 (PZNT93/7) with dimensions about Ø40× 70 mm3 was obtained by directional solidification technique. The growth defects of the crystal were investigated. Rocking curve analysis revealed the crystalline quality of PZNT93/7 crystal was not perfect and the FWHM value was measured to be about 0.7°. Some pits and oxide particles in micro‐size were formed in the crystal due to the growth conditions. A series of growth steps parallel to (001) face were observed which were attributed to the growth behavior. Moreover, it was found the average chemical composition of the crystal was deviated slightly to the stoichiometric value of PZNT93/7. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   
10.
We present numerical simulations of a directional coupler based on three-dimensional waveguides made of a nematic liquid crystal, acting as the waveguide core, infiltrated in polydimethysiloxane channels. Modeling is based on the combination of minimization of Oseen-Frank energy of the liquid crystal molecules with a beam propagation algorithm. Design of the coupler waveguides is optimized to minimize coupling lengths and maximise efficiencies. Such components can be made at low cost on flexible plastic substrates and can be also integrated with optofluidic devices for biomedical applications.  相似文献   
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