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1.
利用密度泛函理论(DFT)研究了M12Ni(M=Pt, Sn, Cu) 3种双金属合金团簇的电子活性和结构稳定性, 并探讨了甲烷干法重整反应(DRM)在M12Ni双金属团簇表面的反应能量变化情况. 经比较发现甲烷脱氢和二氧化碳活化过程在Pt12Ni团簇表面进行需克服的活化能垒最低, 反应最易进行. Sn12Ni团簇上生成碳需要较高的活化能, 说明Sn12Ni团簇能够有效抑制焦碳的生成, 一定程度上克服了碳沉积导致的催化剂失活现象, 并且Sn12Ni团簇在C *和CH *氧化过程中表现出最佳的催化活性. Cu12Ni团簇仅在甲烷脱氢过程中表现出较为优异的催化活性. 相似文献
2.
Abdillah Sani Bin Mohd Najib Xiaobo Peng Ayako Hashimoto Shusaku Shoji Takayuki Iida Yunxing Bai Hideki Abe 《化学:亚洲杂志》2019,14(16):2802-2805
Mesoporous precious metals with abundant active sites and high surface area have been widely recognized as high‐performance catalytic materials. However, the templated synthesis is complex and costly. Herein, we report a mesoporous rhodium (m‐Rh) that can be readily synthesized from entangled nanofibres of Rh and Y2O3 without templates. The entangled nanofibres, prepared from uniform Rh‐Y alloys under redox atmosphere, were the key precursor in the synthesis processes. Moreover, the m‐Rh efficiently catalyzed carbon dioxide reforming of methane (DRM) at a low reaction temperature of 683 K. Further, electrochemical methods of CO electro‐oxidation were innovatively used to demonstrate the stability of CO and oxygen species for the DRM reaction. 相似文献
3.
Dr. Yuan Liu Dr. Jin-Cheng Liu Teng-Hao Li Zeng-Hui Duan Dr. Tian-Yu Zhang Ming Yan Dr. Wan-Lu Li Prof. Dr. Hai Xiao Prof. Dr. Yang-Gang Wang Prof. Dr. Chun-Ran Chang Prof. Dr. Jun Li 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(42):18745-18749
The direct, nonoxidative conversion of methane on a silica-confined single-atom iron catalyst is a landmark discovery in catalysis, but the proposed gas-phase reaction mechanism is still open to discussion. Here, we report a surface reaction mechanism by computational modeling and simulations. The activation of methane occurs at the single iron site, whereas the dissociated methyl disfavors desorption into gas phase under the reactive conditions. In contrast, the dissociated methyl prefers transferring to adjacent carbon sites of the active center (Fe1©SiC2), followed by C−C coupling and hydrogen transfer to produce the main product (ethylene) via a key −CH−CH2 intermediate. We find a quasi Mars–van Krevelen (quasi-MvK) surface reaction mechanism involving extracting and refilling the surface carbon atoms for the nonoxidative conversion of methane on Fe1©SiO2 and this surface process is identified to be more plausible than the alternative gas-phase reaction mechanism. 相似文献
4.
Dr. Zhongyun Liu Dr. Yang Liu Dr. Wulin Qiu Prof. William J. Koros 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(35):14987-14993
Glassy polyimide membranes are attractive for industrial applications in sour natural gas purification. Unfortunately, the lack of fundamental understanding of relationships between polyimide chemical structures and their gas transport properties in the presence of H2S constrains the design and engineering of advanced membranes for such challenging applications. Herein, 6FDA-based polyimide membranes with engineered structures were synthesized to tune their CO2/CH4 and H2S/CH4 separation performances and plasticization properties. Under ternary mixed sour gas feeds, controlling polymer chain packing and plasticization tendency of such polyimide membranes via tuning the chemical structures were found to offer better combined H2S and CO2 removal efficiency compared to conventional polymers. Fundamental insights into structure–property relationships of 6FDA-based polyimide membranes observed in this study offer guidance for next generation membranes for sour natural gas separation. 相似文献
5.
In this study, we perform a series of mass-balance-type calculations, in order to estimate the minimum volume of liquid water required to dissolve completely a single methane gas bubble, located inside different types of domains that are near or under hydrate equilibrium pressure/temperature conditions. We examine the case of methane bubble dissolution in the bulk, along with the cases of methane bubble dissolution within simple/regular networks of pores, where all pores have the same size. In our calculations, we consider experimental values for the equilibrium solubilities of methane in water, along the hydrate-forming line, as well as, values obtained from predictive tools that are based on different thermodynamic models. The effect of aqueous NaCl solutions on the results is also investigated. As a result of the relatively low solubility of methane in water, large volumes of water are required for complete dissolution of a methane bubble. 相似文献
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利用热丝化学气相沉积法(HFCVD)在碳化硅基底上制备金刚石薄膜,采用场发射扫描电子显微镜、拉曼光谱仪、原子力显微镜研究了在不同甲烷浓度条件下制备的金刚石薄膜表面形貌及物相组成,在干摩擦条件下通过往复式摩擦磨损实验测试并计算了已制备金刚石薄膜的摩擦系数和磨损率,结合物相分析及摩擦磨损实验结果分析了甲烷浓度的改变对金刚石薄膜摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明,由于甲烷气体含量的升高,金刚石薄膜结晶质量下降,薄膜由微米晶向纳米晶转变。摩擦磨损实验结果显示:3%甲烷浓度条件下制备的金刚石薄膜耐磨性较好,磨损率为2.2×10-7 mm3/mN;5%甲烷浓度条件下制备的金刚石薄膜摩擦系数最低(0.032),磨损率为5.7×10-7 mm3/mN,制备的金刚石薄膜的耐磨损性能相比于碳化硅基底(磨损率为9.89×10-5 mm3/mN)提升了两个数量级,显著提高了碳化硅基底的耐磨性。 相似文献
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10.
采用B3LYP/6-311++g(3df,3pd)方法和基组对氟利昂物质CFC-11 (CFCl_3)分子进行了一系列的理论研究.包括了该分子的基态结构、电偶极矩、总能量、最高占据分子轨道能级E_H和最低未占据分子轨道能级E_L、能隙、红外与拉曼光谱性质、C-F键解离,并探讨电场对该分子的影响.结果表明:基态结构优化后的理论计算值和实验值的最大误差低于2%,C-F键受电场强度的增大而被拉长,能隙E_g随E_H和E_L的变化出现先增大后减小;电场影响着CFC-11分子的红外与拉曼光谱吸收强度,红外与拉曼光谱随着电场变化出现红移或蓝移现象.电场可作为一种辅助手段对其重叠或准重叠谱线进行分离.势阱深度随反向电场逐渐增大而减小,直至消失,使得C-F键的束缚能力逐渐减弱.本文有望为实现CFC-11分子最终发生解离而降解提供一种可行有效的调控手段. 相似文献