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拱坝体型的多目标模糊优化设计 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
在拱坝体型的优化设计中 ,传统的以经济指标为目标函数的数学模型 ,有一定的局限性。本文综合考虑拱坝的安全性与经济性 ,建立了多目标优化设计的数学模型。模型解决了多目标函数及拉应力控制标准的模糊性。小湾拱坝的优化计算结果表明了模型的合理性与可行性 相似文献
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自适应桁架形状控制中主动杆多目标最优配置 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
导出自适应桁架结构静态形状控制方程,这些方程在线弹性范围内适用;一般主动杆件数远小于结构杆件数目,且主动杆件的配置问题取决于控制能量和杆件强度等因素,因此基于最短行程和最小导出内力指标和模态退火组合优化算法进行了主动杆件的多目标最优配置;通过算例分析验证了本文分析方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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将多个设计目标视为不同的博弈方,通过计算设计变量对目标函数的影响因子和模糊聚类,
将设计变量集合分割为各博弈方拥有的策略空间. 对蜥蜴种群的繁衍生存机理进行仿生,将
3种蜥蜴的行为方式分别定义为利己主义、集体主义和投机主义,并赋予相应的博弈方,
各博弈方根据所仿生蜥蜴的行为特点,建立自身博弈得益函数与目标函数之间的映射关系.
各博弈方分别以自身博弈得益函数为目标,在各自的策略空间中进行单目标优化,获得本博
弈方对其余博弈方的最佳对策,所有博弈方的最佳对策形成一轮博弈的策略组合,并根据收
敛判别,通过多轮博弈,获得最终的博弈解. 以白鹤滩拱坝体型的三目标优化设计为例,设
计结果显示坝体体积方量减少了16.412万方,或2.38%; 最大主拉应力降低
了0.036MPa, 或0.31%; 整体应变能下降了0.167GJ 或4.47% 体现了基
于混合行为博弈方式的多目标仿生设计方法的有效性. 相似文献
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Multi-objective Optimization Strategies Using Adjoint Method and Game Theory in Aerodynamics 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Zhili Tang 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》2006,22(4):307-314
There are currently three different game strategies originated in economics: (1) Cooperative games (Pareto front), (2) Competitive games (Nash game) and (3) Hierarchical games (Stackelberg game). Each game achieves different equilibria with different performance, and their players play different roles in the games. Here, we introduced game concept into aerodynamic design, and combined it with adjoint method to solve multi-criteria aerodynamic optimization problems. The performance distinction of the equilibria of these three game strategies was investigated by numerical experiments. We computed Pareto front, Nash and Stackelberg equilibria of the same optimization problem with two conflicting and hierarchical targets under different parameterizations by using the deterministic optimization method. The numerical results show clearly that all the equilibria solutions are inferior to the Pareto front. Non-dominated Pareto front solutions are obtained, however the CPU cost to capture a set of solutions makes the Pareto front an expensive tool to the designer.The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10372040) and Scientific Research Foundation (SRF) for Returned Oversea’s Chinese Scholars (ROCS) (2003-091). The English text was polished by Yunming Chen. 相似文献
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Improved non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA)-II in multi-objective optimization studies of wind turbine blades 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA) is improved with the controlled elitism and dynamic crowding distance. A novel multi-objective optimization algorithm is obtained for wind turbine blades. As an example, a 5 MW wind turbine blade design is presented by taking the maximum power coefficient and the minimum blade mass as the optimization objectives. The optimal results show that this algorithm has good performance in handling the multi-objective optimization of wind turbines, and it gives a Pareto-optimal solution set rather than the optimum solutions to the conventional multiobjective optimization problems. The wind turbine blade optimization method presented in this paper provides a new and general algorithm for the multi-objective optimization of wind turbines. 相似文献
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拱坝体型的多目标博弈设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出基于博弈理论的多目标求解方法,给出多目标问题的博弈描述和各博弈方策略空间的计算方法,研究:1)利用Nash均衡模型求解无目标偏好的多目标竞争问题;2)利用Stackelberg寡头模型求解有目标偏好的多目标竞争问题;3)利用合作竞争模型求解关注整体得益的多目标设计问题;并给出相应的技术步骤.以白鹤滩拱坝体型的三目标博弈设计为例,取体积目标、坝体最大主拉应力目标和坝体应变能目标为博弈方,分别采用Nash均衡模型、Stackelberg寡头模型和合作竞争模型进行博弈求解,设计结果显示拱坝的体积方量、应力、应变能和位移等较初始体型的变化改善情况,实现了各博弈模型的设计目的,表明了多目标博弈设计方法的有效性. 相似文献