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1.
Ovotransferrin (OVT) is one of the major functional proteins in egg white protein. Most of the industry only paid attention the biological activity of OVT in iron supplement, antibacterial and other aspects, few reports were carried out on its processing characteristics such as foaming, interfacial behavior such as emulsification and foaming, which was an important processing functional attribute affecting its application scenario. In this study, the effects of ultrasound-assisted glycosylation on the interface and foaming characteristics of OVT were investigated. The results showed that proper ultrasonic treatment had a significant effect on the structure and physicochemical properties of OVT glycosylation products. When ultrasonic treatment lasted for 20 min, the grafting degree of OVT was 20.98%, the particle size decreased and the absolute value of potential increased. The foaming ability of OVT increased first and then decreased after ultrasonic-assisted glycosylation treatment. The foaming ability of OVT increased from 43.54% to 96.73% and the foaming stability increased from 68.92% to 89.19% after ultrasonic-assisted glycosylation treatment for 20 min. The experimental study effectively discovered the effect of ultrasound-assisted glycosylation on the foaming property of OVT, and would provide important technical references for expanding its application in food, biology, medicine and other fields.  相似文献   
2.
基于水声超材料吸声机理和多层平行介质平面波理论,建立局域共振型水声超材料结构,通过COMSOL进行建模计算,研究该结构的吸声性能机理,此外为了验证钢背衬的隔声性能,在该水声超材料结构基础上添加一层0.005m厚的钢背衬进行仿真对比。研究结果表明,在频段为200Hz-4000Hz时,水声超材料声学性能较好,吸声性能整体较优,且添加钢背衬的水声超材料隔声性能较优,甚至在某频率点达到15dB的隔声差值;此外通过位移场图进一步揭示水声超材料的吸声机理,发现水声超材料结构的位移场和钢背衬都对吸声性能会产生影响,钢背衬通过影响共振吸收来影响吸声性能,而位移场则通过位移幅度大小影响吸声性能。  相似文献   
3.
刘阳  李德安 《物理通报》2022,(1):132-135+139
信息技术的发展日新月异,智能手机的出现使得居家实验成为了现实.基于智能手机phyphox软件的声波干涉实验现象明显,且从定性和定量的角度辅助学生更好地理解波的干涉.此实验仪器简单,操作简易,有利于培养学生的自主探究能力.  相似文献   
4.
In this paper, the problem of large amplitude dust acoustic (DA) solitons has been addressed in a charge varying dusty plasma with ions following a Cairns-Gurevich distribution. Based on the orbit motion limited approach, the correct Cairns-Gurevich ion charging current is presented for the first time. The expression relating the variable dust charge to the plasma potential is given in terms of the Lambert function and we take advantage of this transcendental function to, carefully, analyse DA solitons in a charge varying dusty plasma with trapped nonthermal ions. Our results show that the spatial patterns of the variable charge solitary wave are significantly changed due to the presence of ion population modelled by the Cairns-Gurevich distribution. An addition of a small concentration of trapped nonthermal ions makes the solitary structure less spiky, grows the net negative charge residing on the dust grain surface, and contributes to the electron depletion. Finally, our investigation is extended to highlight the effect of the grain dust charge variation. We have shown that under certain conditions, the impact of dust charge fluctuation may furnish an alternate physical mechanism rasing anomalous dissipation, which becomes more strong and may predominate over the dispersion as the nonthermal character of ions following the Cairns-Gurevich distribution increases.  相似文献   
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6.
There has recently been work by multiple groups in extracting the properties associated with cardinal invariants of the continuum and translating these properties into similar analogous combinatorial properties of computational oracles. Each property yields a highness notion in the Turing degrees. In this paper we study the highness notions that result from the translation of the evasion number and its dual, the prediction number, as well as two versions of the rearrangement number. When translated appropriately, these yield four new highness notions. We will define these new notions, show some of their basic properties and place them in the computability-theoretic version of Cichoń's diagram.  相似文献   
7.
提出了一种准各向同性高工程电流密度高温超导导体的有限元模型,利用该有限元模型计算了导体在不同弯曲半径下的应变分布以及临界电流衰减程度,并对导体样品进行了弯曲实验。实验结果和仿真结果基本一致,基于该有限元模型进一步计算了导体的不同参数对弯曲半径的影响。该研究为准各向同性高工程电流密度高温超导导体在聚变磁体领域的应用提供了参考依据。  相似文献   
8.
探讨刚竹毒蛾危害下的毛竹叶片光谱特征可为建立竹林生态安全监测体系提供重要的理论指导。相比于传统的多光谱数据,高光谱遥感能够准确探测不同刚竹毒蛾危害等级间寄主光谱的细微变化。然而,当前有关此方面的研究甚少,其寄主的光谱变化机理还有待进一步总结。为此,基于实测的552条竹叶光谱,分析了健康、受刚竹毒蛾危害、小年叶片之间的光谱差异,选择可反映其健康状况的特征变量,并利用XGBoost模型建立了叶片尺度的刚竹毒蛾危害检测模型。研究结果显示:(1)随着虫害等级的上升,受害叶片在可见光范围内的反射率逐渐出现“绿低红高”的特征,其近红外波段的反射率则不断降低,而短波红外的反射率则明显高于健康叶片,尤其在两个水汽吸收波段(1 450和1 940 nm)的差异最为明显;(2)小年叶片于可见光-近红外波段的反射率显著高于健康、受害叶片;(3)根据不同受害类型叶片的光谱特征可知,较之健康叶片,缺刻型叶片的光谱并未出现太大的变化,红褐色病斑型叶片在红光波段的反射率出现了一定程度的上升,灰白色病斑型叶片则已经完全失去了植被的基本光谱特征;(4)根据XGBoost模型给出的变量重要性排序可知,各特征变量的贡献度依次为PRI(光化学反射率指数)>FDVI576, 717(植被健康程度评估指数)>NPCI(归一化色素叶绿素指数)>DSWI(疾病水胁迫指数)>VOG 1(红边指数1)>RVSI(红边植被胁迫指数)>NDWI(归一化差值水分指数);(5)模型对刚竹毒蛾危害识别的总平均精度为74.39%,其中健康叶片的识别精度达到了94.55%,轻度危害叶片为74.93%,重度危害为84.12%,小年叶片则为71.10%,而中度危害叶片的识别精度较差,仅为33.48%。  相似文献   
9.
Studying the vibrational behavior of feed drive systems is important for enhancing the structural performance of computer numerical control (CNC) machines. The preload on the screw and nut position have a great influence on the vibration characteristics of the feed drive as two very important operational conditions. Rotational acceleration of the screw also affects the performance of the CNC feed drive when machining small parts. This paper investigates the influence of preload and nut position on the vibration characteristics of the feed drive system of a CNC metal cutting machine in order to be able to eliminate an observed resonance occurred at high rotational speeds of the screw, corresponding to high feed rates. Additionally, rational structural parameters of the feed drive system are selected in order to increase the rotational acceleration for improving the performance of the CNC machine. Experiments and analyses showed that by selecting specific parameters of feed drive system and simultaneously applying a certain value of preload, a 97% increase in rotational acceleration and 30% time reduction considering the vibration resistance at high rotational speeds can be achieved.  相似文献   
10.
The acoustic radiation force resulting from acoustic waves have been extensively studied for the contact-free generation of organized patterning arrays. The precise arrangement of microscopic objects clustered at the pressure nodes is critical to the development of functional structures and patterned surfaces. However, the size of the clusters is restricted by the saturation limit of the acoustic nodes. Here, we present a bulk acoustic wave (BAW) platform, which employs a two-dimensional acoustic wave to propel particles of various sizes. Experimentally, when particles are large, significant acoustic energy is scattered and partly absorbed by the matched layers in front of the sensors. The acoustic radiation force from a convergent acoustic pressure field agglomerates the large polystyrene (PS) particles towards the central region instead of the pressure nodes. The parametric analysis has been performed to assess the transition in the particles from clustering at the organized nodal arrays to agglomerating in the central region, which is a function of particle size, particle concentration, and load voltage. Statistically, the particles can agglomerate with a cluster ratio greater than 70%, and this ratio can be improved by increasing the load power/voltage supplied to the transducers. With its ability to perform biocompatible, label-free, and contact-free self-assembly, this concept offers a new possibility in the fabrication of colloidal layers, the recreation of tissue microstructure, the development of organoid spheroid cultures, the migration of microorganisms, and the assembly of bioprinting materials.  相似文献   
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