METHOD TO CALCULATE STRESS INTENSITY FACTOR OF V-NOTCH IN BI-MATERIALS

Based on Zak＇s stress function, the eigen-equation of stress singularity ofbi-materials with a V-notch was obtained. A new definition of stress intensity factor for a perpendicular interfacial V-notch of bi-material was put forward. The effects of shear modulus and Poisson＇s ratio of the matrix material and attaching material on eigen-values were analyzed. A generalized expression for calculating/（i of the perpendicular V-notch of bi-materials was obtained by means of stress extrapolation. Effects of notch depth, notch angle and Poisson＇s ratio of materials on the singular stress field near the tip of the V-notch were analyzed systematically with numerical simulations. As an example, a finite plate with double edge notches under uniaxial uniform tension was calculated by the method presented and the influence of the notch angle and Poisson＇s ratio on the stress singularity near the tip of notch was obtained.     

V形切口应力强度因子的一种边界元分析方法

将V形切口结构分成围绕切口尖端的小扇形和剩余结构两部分. 尖端处 扇形域应力场表示成关于尖端距离$\rho $的渐近级数展开式，从线弹性理论方程推导出了一组分析平面V形切口奇异性的常微分方程 特征值问题，通过求解特征方程，得到前若干个奇性指数和相应的特征向量. 再将切口尖端 的位移和应力表示为有限个奇性阶和特征向量的组合. 然后用边界元法分析挖去小扇形后的 剩余结构. 将位移和应力的线性组合与边界积分方程联立，求解获得切口根部区域的应力场、 应力幅值系数和整体结构的位移和应力. 从而准确计算出平面V形切口的奇异应力场和应力 强度因子.     

边界元法计算切口多重应力奇性指数

提出采用边界元法直接计算V形切口的多重应力奇性指数。首先在切口尖端挖出一微小扇形域,在该域边界列常规边界积分方程,后将扇形域内的位移场和应力场表示成关于切口尖端距离ρ的渐近级数展开式,回代入切口边界积分方程,离散后得到关于切口奇性指数的代数特征方程,从而求解获得V形切口的应力奇性指数。该法避免了常规边界元法和有限元法在切口尖端附近布置细密单元的缺陷,并可同时求得多阶应力奇性指数。     

计算V形切口应力集中的奇应变单元

提出了计算 V 形切口断裂问题的含有两种奇异性的奇应变三角形单元。当 V 形切口闭合成裂缝时,该单元就自动演变成前人提出的计算裂纹的奇应变三角形单元。故本文提出的 V 形切口奇应变三角形单元是裂纹奇应变三角形单元的推广,可用来计算一般切口的应力强度因子,以进行断裂控制计算。     

正交各向异性材料切口尖端热弹奇性特征分析

研究正交各向异性平面V形切口,计算其热弹奇性特征.通过引入切口尖端物理场的渐近级数展开式,将应力和热流平衡方程转化为关于奇性指数的特征常微分方程组,采用插值矩阵法求解,获取切口尖端的热流、应力奇性指数和对应的特征角函数.算例表明,该法精度高适应性强.     

Equivalence of the notch stress intensity factor,tip opening displacement and energy release rate for a sharp V-notch

For an infinite elastic plane with a sharp V-notch under the action of symmetrically loading at infinity, the length of crack initiation ahead of the V-notch’s tip is estimated according to a modified Griffith approach. Applying a new conservation integral to the perfectly plastic strip (Dugdale model) ahead of the V-notch’s tip, the relationship between notch stress intensity factor (NSIF) and notch tip opening displacement (NTOD) is presented. Also, the relationship between NSIF and perfectly plastic strip size (PPSS) is found. Since there are three fracture parameters (NSIF, NTOD, and PPSS) with changeable notch opening angle in two basic relationships, it is necessary to select one critical parameter with changeable notch opening angle or two independent critical parameters, respectively. With the help of a characteristic length, it is found by this new conservation integral that the NSIF, NTOD and energy release rate are equivalent in the case of small-scale yielding. Especially, the characteristic length possesses clear physical meaning and, for example, depends on both the critical NSIF and SIF or both the NTOD and CTOD, respectively, in which SIF and CTOD are from the tip of a crack degenerated from the sharp V-notch. The dependence of NSIF on NTOD and PPSS is presented according to the equivalence, and the critical NSIF depending on the critical NTOD with a notch opening angle is also predicted.     

辛解析奇异元在动荷载作用下V型切口问题中的应用

利用辛解析奇异单元,结合时域精细算法,研究了动荷载作用下的含平面V型切口问题。时域上,采用时域精细算法,并结合自适应算法控制展开项数,保证了计算精度。空间域上,切口尖端附近采用辛解析奇异单元,其余区域采用常规有限单元,避免了局部网格加密。本文使用的辛解析奇异单元不需要过渡单元和局部网格加密,且能够通过奇异单元内部的参数关系直接给出切口尖端的应力强度因子,不需要复杂的后处理过程。数值结果表明,本文方法具有良好的精度和稳定性,可以准确地计算动态应力强度因子。     

基于应力比值法的V形切口应力强度因子分析

本文基于有限元分析技术建立了一种应力比值方法,用于计算V形切口的应力强度因子。该方法不需要在V形切口尖端采用反映应力奇异性的奇异单元。求解时,首先给定参考问题的广义应力强度因子,然后利用待求问题的应力值与参考问题的应力值之间的比值来求解待求问题的广义应力强度因子。算例采用切口尖端应力方法分析了平板的V形切口问题。计算结果表明,该方法计算精度较高,能够方便地用于求解相关的工程问题。     

切槽孔爆破动态力学特征的动焦散线实验

应用爆炸加载的透射式动焦散线测试系统，分析了有机玻璃切槽孔爆破模型的裂纹动态特征变化规律。比较了不同切槽角度、切槽深度的定向断裂裂纹尖端的扩展长度、扩展速度和动态应力强度因子。初步探讨了切槽爆破的动态效应，研究表明切槽孔爆破早期裂纹破坏模式为爆炸拉应力波作用下的I型快速扩展裂纹，裂纹尖端拉应力集中积聚的较大应变能维持了爆炸裂纹进一步扩展，裂纹尖端扩展后期表现为P波、S波共同作用下的复合型扩展特征。切槽角为60时获得的定向断裂效果最好，合理切槽深度为炮孔半径的1/4～1/2。     

插值矩阵法分析双材料平面V形切口奇异阶

对二维V形切口问题提出奇异阶分析的一个新方法.首先,以V形切口尖端附近位移场沿其径向渐近展开为基础,将其线弹性理论控制方程转换成切口尖端附近关于周向变量的常微分方程组特征值问题,然后将数值求解两点边值问题的插值矩阵法进一步拓展为求解一般常微分方程组特征值问题,插值矩阵法是在离散节点上采用微分方程中待求函数的最高阶导数作为基本未知量.由此,V形切口的应力奇性阶问题通过插值矩阵法获得,同时相应的切口附近位移场和应力场特征向量一并求出.