铈(Ⅲ)-巴比妥钠配合物催化双(对硝基苯基)磷酸酯水解性能

研究了Ce(Ⅲ)离子与巴比妥钠形成的配合物对双(对硝基苯基)磷酸酯(BNPP)的催化水解作用。 结果表明, Ce(Ⅲ)与巴比妥钠形成的配合物对BNPP的水解具有很高的催化活性,可使BNPP水解速率提高至自发水解时的1.52×10⁸倍。 体系的pH值和温度对催化水解反应的影响,发现在温度为25 ℃和pH值为8.50的条件下,催化效果最佳。     

七水三氯化铈-碘化钠/二氧化硅-壳聚糖催化剂的制备及其在脱保护反应中的应用

分别以Y沸石、活性碳和二氧化硅-壳聚糖(SiO₂-CS)为载体、利用浸渍法制备了一系列负载型七水三氯化铈-碘化钠(CeCl₃·7H₂O-NaI)催化剂,考察了它们在叔丁基苯基醚的脱保护反应中的催化性能。 结果表明,SiO₂-CS为载体的催化剂呈现出良好的催化性能和较高的稳定性。 另外,在中性条件下,SiO₂-CS负载CeCl₃·7H₂O-NaI催化剂在叔丁基醚及1,3-二硫缩醛脱保护反应中呈现出较高的催化活性,从而避免使用强酸和强碱。     

具有双螺旋链结构的3-吡啶丙烯酸镝配合物的水热合成及晶体结构

采用水热法制备了一种新型稀土配位聚合物[Dy(3-PA)3(H2O)]n(3-PA=3-吡啶丙烯酸)(1),并通过X射线单晶衍射结构分析、元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析对配合物1进行了结构表征.结构分析表明,标题配合物属于三斜晶系,Pī空间群,晶胞参数为:a=0.617 16(5)nm,b=1.270 45(11)nm,c=1.564 03(13)nm,α=111.557 0(10)°,β=90.307 0(10)°,γ=95.342 0(10)°,V=1.134 54(16)nm3,Z=2.金属离子Dy(III)通过配体3-AP羧基的桥联作用,链接成为一维双螺旋链状配位聚合物.     

双波长双指示剂催化动力学光度法测定痕量Fe(Ⅲ)

研究了在HCl介质中,Fe(Ⅲ)催化H2O2氧化甲基橙和亚甲基蓝褪色的指示反应。通过测量510nm和660nm波长处催化和非催化体系吸光度的变化,基于Fe(Ⅲ)的浓度与两波长处吸光度差值的加和呈线性关系,建立了双波长双指示剂催化动力学光度法测定Fe(Ⅲ)含量的新方法。方法的线性范围为0.008~0.24μg/mL,用该法测定菠菜、紫菜、蛋黄中Fe(Ⅲ)含量,相对标准偏差为1.0%~4.6%,加标回收率为98.9%~104.6%。     

A highly sensitive and selective fluorescent probe for Fe3+ containing two rhodamine B and thiocarbonyl moieties and its application to live cell imaging

A novel turn-on rhodamine B-based fluorescent chemosensor (RBCS) was designed and synthesized by reacting N-(rhodamine B)lactam-1,2-ethylenediamine and carbon disulfide. Upon addition of Fe³⁺ in EtOH/H₂O solution (2:1, v/v, HEPES buffer, 0.6?mM, pH 7.20), the RBCS displayed a significant fluorescence enhancement at 582?nm and a dramatic color change from colorless to pink, which can be detected by the naked eye. Significantly, the RBCS exhibited a highly selective and sensitive ability toward Fe³⁺. The detection limit of the probe was 2.05?×?10^?7?M. Job's plot indicated the formation of 1:1 complex between the RBCS and Fe³⁺. Moreover, the practical use of the RBCS is demonstrated by its application in the detection of Fe³⁺ in HeLa cells.     

Highly efficient regioselective ring openings of N-tosylaziridines to haloamines using ferric(Ⅲ) halides

FeX3（X = Cl, Br） were found to be very effective reagents and powerful catalysts for regioselective ring openings of a variety of N-tosylaziridines with them to afford the corresponding b-haloamines in good to excellent yields with high regioselectivity under mild conditions. At the same time, 13 new compounds were obtained firstly. Moreover, the b-bromoamine prepared could be transferred into b-nitroamine with NaNO2 in moderate yield.     

[1ChCl∶2EG]/CrCl3·6H2O离子液体中Cr(Ⅲ)配合物的研究

利用电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)和紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)分析，研究了CrCl₃·6H₂O 浓度为0.1～0.6 mol·L-1的水溶液和[1ChCl∶2EG]/CrCl₃·6H₂O ILs中，Cr(Ⅲ)配合物的存在形式。研究结果表明，在含有CrCl₃·6H₂O的溶液中，Cr(Ⅲ)与Cl-和H₂O形成[Cr(H₂O)_nCl_6-n]n-3配合物，其配合物的优势物种受CrCl₃·6H₂O浓度的影响。水溶液中Cr(Ⅲ) 的优势配合物为[Cr(H₂O)₆]3+与[Cr(H₂O)₅Cl]2+，并随CrCl₃·6H₂O浓度增加，水溶液的UV-Vis吸收光谱峰红移，[Cr(H₂O)₅Cl]2+的相对含量增加。而[1ChCl∶2EG]/CrCl₃·6H₂O ILs中的优势配合物为[Cr(H₂O)₂Cl₄]-和[Cr(H₂O)₃Cl₃]，且随CrCl₃·6H₂O 浓度增加，溶液的颜色从浅橙红色逐渐变为深绿色，溶液的UV-Vis吸收光谱峰蓝移，[Cr(H₂O)₃Cl₃]的相对量增加。说明CrCl₃·6H₂O的浓度变化，将影响配体Cl-和H₂O与Cr(Ⅲ)配位结合的配位数，从而影响配合物优势物种的相对量。     

Adsorption of Eu(III) on titanate nanotubes studied by a combination of batch and EXAFS technique

The effects of pH,contact time and natural organic ligands on radionuclide Eu(Ⅲ) adsorption and mechanism on titanate nanotubes(TNTs) are studied by a combination of batch and extended X-ray absorption fine structure(EXAFS) techniques.Macroscopic measurements show that the adsorption is ionic strength dependent at pH < 6.0,but ionic strength independent at pH > 6.0.The presence of humic acid(HA) /fulvic acid(FA) increases Eu(Ⅲ) adsorption on TNTs at low pH,but reduces Eu(Ⅲ) adsorption at high pH.The results of EXAFS analysis indicate that Eu(Ⅲ) adsorption on TNTs is dominated by outer-sphere surface complexation at pH < 6.0,whereas by inner-sphere surface complexation at pH > 6.0.At pH < 6.0,Eu(Ⅲ) consists of ～ 9 O atoms at REu?O ≈ 2.40  in the first coordination sphere,and a decrease in NEu-O with increasing pH indicates the introduction of more asymmetry in the first sphere of adsorbed Eu(Ⅲ).At long contact time or high pH values,the Eu(Ⅲ) consists of ～2 Eu at REu-Eu ≈ 3.60  and ～ 1 Ti at REu-Ti ≈ 4.40 ,indicating the formation of inner-sphere surface complexation,surface precipitation or surface polymers.Surface adsorbed HA/FA on TNTs modifies the species of adsorbed Eu(Ⅲ) as well as the local atomic structures of adsorbed Eu(Ⅲ) on HA/FA-TNT hybrids.Adsorbed Eu(Ⅲ) on HA/FA-TNT hybrids forms both ligand-bridging ternary surface complexes(Eu-HA/FA-TNTs) as well as surface complexes in which Eu(Ⅲ) remains directly bound to TNT surface hydroxyl groups(i.e.,binary Eu-TNTs or Eu-bridging ternary surface complexes(HA/FA-Eu-TNTs)).The findings in this work are important to describe Eu(Ⅲ) interaction with nanomaterials at molecular level and will help to improve the understanding of Eu(Ⅲ) physicochemical behavior in the natural environment.     

Ag(Ⅲ)配合物-鲁米诺化学发光体系用于文拉法辛的测定

Ag(Ⅲ)配合物在碱性介质中可氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光.实验发现,抗抑郁药物文拉法辛对该化学发光体系有显著的增敏作用.据此,结合流动注射技术,建立了化学发光测定文拉法辛的新方法.在优化条件下,方法的线性范围为0.1～2.0 mg·L-1,检出限(S/N=3)为0.05 mg·L-1,回收率为96％ ～ 105％,相对标准...     

链接基团对固载手性Salen Mn(m)催化不对称环氧化反应的影响

制备了二胺和二酚修饰的晶态有机聚合物-无机杂化载体低聚苯乙烯基膦酸-膦酸氢锆(LCZSPP)轴向固载手性Salen Mn(Ⅲ)催化剂,将其应用于非官能烯烃的多相不对称环氧化反应.研究了两类轴向连接基团及助催化剂在催化不对称环氧化反应中的影响.结果表明,通过二胺为链接基团固载的催化剂在加入轴向助剂(NMO)的情况下,转化...