Pt/CeL重整催化剂的制备及其石脑油芳构化性能

为克服常规氧化铝重整催化剂氯离子流失及其对设备的腐蚀等问题,通过离子交换法制备了Ce~(3+)改性的L分子筛,采用浸渍法制备了Pt/CeL重整催化剂;用XRD、N_2吸附-脱附、NH_3-TPD和Py-FTIR等手段对载体和催化剂进行了表征,并以硫含量为0.50μg/mL的工业精制石脑油为原料,在固定床微型反应装置上评价了Pt/CeL催化剂的重整芳构化性能。结果表明,Ce~(3+)离子交换可提高载体的酸量和酸强度,而不会破坏L分子筛的骨架结构;Ce~(3+)改性后的Pt/CeL催化剂其重整芳构化性能明显提高,活性与选择性达到氧化铝型商业重整催化剂的水平,说明适当的酸性对重整催化剂芳构化反应有显著的促进作用。     

无绝缘高温超导线圈横向电阻率提高的方法研究

与传统高温超导绝缘线圈相比,无绝缘线圈在绕制过程中使用不锈钢带与超导带并绕,不锈钢带提高了线圈的机械强度并对线圈有保护作用,这样绕制的无绝缘线圈具有稳定性高、失超自我保护能力强、失超恢复快等优点。然而,由于其线圈匝间横向电阻率过低,在励磁过程中无绝缘线圈会出现不稳定、不均匀磁场。为此,提出一种无绝缘线圈中不锈钢带横向电阻率提高的方法,来增强线圈的稳定性和降低屏蔽电流。为提高横向电阻率,对不锈钢带进行热处理和化学处理。通过实验验证,结果表明:该处理工艺能有效提高无绝缘线圈的横向电阻率,对增强无绝缘高温超导线圈的稳定性具有重要实用价值。     

Supercritical branching Brownian motion with catalytic branching at the origin

We consider a catalytic branching Brownian motion with general branching which takes place only when particles are at the origin at a rate β>0 on the local time scale. We first establish a spine decomposition for the case wherein the particles have a positive probability of having no children. Then using this tool, we obtain results regarding the asymptotic behavior of the number of particles above λt at time t for λ>0. Under an L log L condition, we prove a strong law of large numbers for this catalytic branching Brownian motion.     

焊后热处理对聚变堆用奥氏体不锈钢MAG焊焊缝金属冲击韧性的影响

After heat treatment of metal active gas arc welding (MAG weld) joints of 316LN austenitic stainless steel for fusion reactor at different temperatures, Charpy impact test at liquid nitrogen temperature was carried out. The effects of heat treatment temperature on microstructure, fracture morphology and precipitates were studied with optical microscope, SEM and EDS analysis. Results indicated that the impact toughness of weld metal could be significantly improved by 873K heat treatment. However, with the rising of heat treatment temperature, the precipitates were generated gradually along the grain boundary and a gradual decrease of toughness occurred as well. All fracture was ductile. The dimple became shallow and less with the increase of temperature. Spherical and irregular precipitates were found at the bottom of the dimple. The spherical precipitates generated during welding were free from the influence of the heat treatment, and the irregular precipitates increased with the rising of temperature. High content of Mo in filler materials led to a great segregation of Mo at the grain boundary, which would promote the precipitation of σ phase. Impact toughness of weld metal decreased significantly when continuous distribution of σ phase formed at grain boundary.     

Ab initio study of structural,electronic,thermo-elastic and optical properties of Pt3Zr intermetallic compound

Structural,elastic,electronic and optical properties of the Pt3Zr intermetallic compound are investigated using first principles calculations based on the density functional theory(DFT)within the generalized gradient approximation(GGA)and the local density approximation(LDA).The Pt3Zr compound is predicted to be of cubic L12 and hexagonal D024 structures.The calculated equilibrium ground-state properties(lattice parameters a and c,bulk modulus B and its pressure derivative B',formation enthalpy ΔH)of the Pt3Zr compound,for both cubic and hexagonal phases,show good agreement with the experimental results and other theoretical data.Elastic constants(C11,C12,C13,C33,C44,and C55)are calculated.The predicted elastic properties such as Young's modulus E and shear modulus GH,Poisson ratioν,anisotropic ratio A,Kleinman parameter ξ,Cauchy pressure(C12-C44),ratios B/C44 and B/G,and Vickers hardness Hv indicate the stiffness,hardness and ductility of the compound.Thermal characteristic parameters such as Debye temperature θD and melting temperature Tm are computed.Electronic properties such as density of states(DOS)and electronic specific heat γ are also reported.The calculated results reveal that the Fermi level is on the psedogap for the D024 structure and on the antibonding side for the L12 structure.The optical property functions(real partε1(ω)and imaginary part ε2(ω)of dielectric function),optical conductivity σ(ω),refraction index n(ω),reflectivity R(ω),absorption α(ω)and extinction coefficients k(ω)and loss function L(ω)are also investigated for the first time for Pt3Zr in a large gamme of energy from 0 to 70 eV.     

690合金传热管在不同摩擦副条件下的微动磨损性能研究

采用MFF-3000电磁振动微动疲劳与磨损试验机，研究两种抗振条材料(退火405不锈钢和淬火回火06Cr13)对690合金传热管的微动磨损性能的影响，试验采用块/管线接触方式，即线接触. 试验结束后，采用OM、SEM、EDX和EPMA和三维光学显微镜对磨痕微观形貌和成分等进行分析，对比分析两种摩擦副的微动摩擦行为. 结果表明:当配副材料为405不锈钢时，690合金的磨损相对严重；工况相同时，06Cr13的磨损比405不锈钢严重，且405不锈钢的磨屑尺寸较小，06Cr13磨痕表面存在大量的剥层裂纹. 随着温度增加，磨屑增加，氧化程度加剧，磨损加剧，主要的磨损机制为磨粒磨损和剥层.      

硼-10富集硼烷Lewis碱加合物的合成

天然硼中主要含有两种稳定同位素,即硼-10和硼-11,丰度分别为19.78%和80.22%.其中,富集的硼-10同位素在核工业以及放射治疗癌症等方面有重要应用.因此,硼-10富集含硼化合物的合成具有重要的研究意义.硼烷类化合物是合成这类化合物的主要起始原料,但是目前合成硼-10富集硼烷化合物的方法还比较少.以商业可得的硼-10富集硼酸为起始原料,首先采用改进的文献方法合成了硼-10富集的Na¹⁰BH₄,Na¹⁰BH₄与碘单质反应生成乙硼烷(¹⁰B₂H₆)然后,乙硼烷与各种Lewis碱进行配位,得到了一系列硼-10富集的硼烷Lewis碱加合物,包括四氢呋喃硼烷(THF·¹⁰BH₃)、二甲基硫醚硼烷(DMS·¹⁰BH₃)、N,N-二甲基苯胺硼烷(DMA·¹⁰BH₃)、氨硼烷(NH₃·     

Isolation and Crystal Structure of Ent-kaurane Diterpenes from Rubus corchorifolius L. f.

In this study, ent-Kaurane-3β,16β,17-triol(1) and ent-kaurane-2α,16β,17-triol(2), were isolated from the leaves of Rubus corchorifolius L. f. Their structures were elucidated based on extensive spectroscopic analysis. NMR experiments identified the two compounds and X-ray crystallographic analysis confirmed their crystal structures. The crystal of 1 belongs to monoclinic with space group P21 and a = 10.7641(3), b = 7.2789(3), c = 11.7862(4) , β = 95.275(3)°, V = 919.55(6) 3, Z = 2, C20H34O4, Mr = 322.49 g/mol, Dc = 1.230 g/m3, F(000) = 376, λ = 1.54178 , μ = 0.661 mm-1, R = 0.0319, and wR = 0.0811 for 10889 observed reflections(Ⅰ 2σ(Ⅰ)). The crystal of 2 is classified as orthorhombic with space group P212121 and a = 10.7641(3), b = 12.72224(19), c = 21.3929(3) , V = 1748.94(4) 3, Z = 4, C20H34O4, Mr = 322.47, Dc = 1.225 Mg/m3 F(000) = 712, λ = 1.54184 , μ = 0.625 mm-1, R = 0.0303 and w R = 0.0759 for 10470 observed reflections(Ⅰ 2σ(Ⅰ)). Meanwhile, the compound revealed low inhibitory activities toward Hep G2, MCF-7, and SCG-7901 cells.     

多级孔HZSM-5分子筛催化剂的制备及低碳烃芳构化应用

采用0.2 mol/L的Na OH溶液对HZSM-5分子筛进行了不同时间的碱改性处理,并对分子筛的结构和酸性进行表征,考察了碱改性对HZSM-5催化剂的低碳烃芳构化活性的影响.结果表明,HZSM-5分子筛经碱改性后会产生少量介孔,且随改性时间延长,介孔数量增加,平均孔径增大,总酸量降低,B酸/L酸比值降低.120 min碱改性HZSM-5催化剂的活性、稳定性以及目标产物苯、甲苯、乙苯和二甲苯(统称BTEX)的选择性最高.