排序方式: 共有19条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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基于不确定性的凸模型描述,研究考虑非概率可靠性指标约束的结构优化问题. 该优化
模型是一个内层优化为极小极大问题的嵌套优化模型. 为了有效地求解该模型,提出了
一种基于目标性能的优化方法,通过寻找目标性能点来判断约束的满足情况,从而避免直接
计算以极小极大(min-max)问题定义的非概率可靠性指标. 提出的数值方法可处理材
料、几何及载荷等不确定性参数,并且目标性能值的灵敏度计算公式简便,算法稳定. 数值
算例验证了所提出方法的正确性,也表明算法比文献中已有方法更为有效
。 相似文献
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桁架结构非概率可靠性拓扑优化 总被引:11,自引:4,他引:7
考虑非概率可靠性的拓扑优化对于非确定参数和荷载条件下结构的概念设计具有重要意义,有关研究国内外少见报道.本文利用凸模型理论,考虑优化迭代过程的需要,提出改进的非概率可靠性指标的定义,并针对桁架结构拓扑优化设计问题建立了以杆件截面积为设计变量、结构重量极小化为目标、具有非概率可靠性指标约束的广义尺寸优化数学模型.本文指出,考虑桁架结构参数的不确定性的条件下所得到的最优杆件布局与确定性优化所得到的结果可能有显著不同.对文中提出的数学模型,采用数学规划算法求解,数值算例结果令人满意.本文工作表明了桁架结构非概率可靠性拓扑优化设计的可行性和所提出算法的有效性. 相似文献
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结构疲劳寿命估计的集合理论模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对于材料性质和载荷具有不确定性结构进行疲劳寿命估计时,结构疲劳寿命往往是这些不确定性变量的函数.以凸分析和区间数学为理论基础,将这些不确定变量用椭球和区间定量化,基于Taylor级数展开,提出了近似估计结构疲劳寿命的非概率集合理论模型—凸模型方法和区间分析方法.它们克服了概率方法需要预先知道不确定变量的概率分布密度或大量统计数据的局限性,并且计算量小.通过数值算例,将凸模型方法、区间分析方法与概率方法进行了比较研究,数值计算结果表明了这两种非概率方法对线性及非线性形式的结构寿命估计均能提供令人相当满意的精度. 相似文献
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Interval analysis method and convex models for impulsive response of structures with uncertain-but-bounded external loads 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Two non-probabilistic, set-theoretical methods for determining the maximum and minimum impulsive responses of structures to uncertain-but-bounded impulses are presented. They are, respectively, based on the theories of interval mathematics and convex models. The uncertain-but-bounded impulses are assumed to be a convex set, hyper-rectangle or ellipsoid. For the two non-probabilistic methods, less prior information is required about the uncertain nature of impulses than the probabilistic model. Comparisons between the interval analysis method and the convex model, which are developed as an anti-optimization problem of finding the least favorable impulsive response and the most favorable impulsive response, are made through mathematical analyses and numerical calculations. The results of this study indicate that under the condition of the interval vector being determined from an ellipsoid containing the uncertain impulses, the width of the impulsive responses predicted by the interval analysis
method is larger than that by the convex model; under the condition of the ellipsoid being determined from an interval vector containing the uncertain impulses, the width of the interval impulsive responses obtained by the interval analysis method is smaller than that by the convex model.The project supported by the National Outstanding Youth Science Foundation of China (10425208), the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Institute of Engineering Physics of China (10376002) The English text was polished by Keren Wang. 相似文献
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