排序方式: 共有47条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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一种新颖的高灵敏度光纤光栅带宽调谐机构 总被引:6,自引:4,他引:2
设计了一种由一直梁和两个半圆拱组成的开口环结构,并将均匀光纤布拉格光栅斜贴于直梁中间的表面处。对两半圆拱施加与直梁方向平行的应力作用时,光纤光栅受到线性应力场的作用,光纤布拉格光栅即转化为啁啾光纤光栅。该机构实现了光纤光栅带宽的线性调谐,线性度高达0.9982,实验结果与理论分析一致。与以往的带宽调谐机构相比,该机构具有很高的应力灵敏度,在20N力的作用下,可产生约7nm的带宽反射,灵敏度达0.34nm/N。利用环境温度对带宽调谐无影响的特性,采用带宽编码技术,研制出具有温度自动补偿特性、高灵敏度的带宽调谐装置。 相似文献
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研究了压电智能板结构的H∞振动控制问题。先采用4节点矩形弯曲薄板单元(含12个位移自由度,2个电自由度)的有限元模型,利用Ham ilton原理得到了智能板结构的运动微分方程,然后综合运用模态截断法、最小实现法和平衡降阶法,对压电智能板结构的系统状态方程进行了降阶处理,得到了可观可控且低阶的近似状态方程,针对该降阶后的系统,利用H∞控制理论求解出能抑制干扰的动态输出反馈控制器,并将该控制器作用到降阶处理前的原系统中,从而能实现原系统抗干扰的振动控制。最后,以智能悬臂薄板结构为例,讨论了降阶过程中出现的一些问题和结论,并求出了相应的动态输出反馈控制器。仿真结果表明,文中的方法可实现压电智能板结构对干扰的抑制。 相似文献
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Li D Wang Y Chen J Ji B 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2011,79(3):680-686
The binding of farrerol to bovine serum albumin (BSA) in aqueous solution was investigated by fluorescence quenching spectra, synchronous fluorescence spectra, circular dichroism (CD) and the three-dimensional (3D) fluorescence spectra at pH 7.40. The results of fluorescence titration indicated that farrerol could quench the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA in a static quenching way. The cause of showing upward curvy patterns in Stern-Volmer plots was analyzed. The binding sites number n and binding constant K using fluorescence quenching equation at 310 K were calculated. The binding distance and the energy transfer efficiency between farrerol and BSA were also obtained according to the theory of F?rster's non-radiation energy transfer. The effect of some metal ions on the binding constant of farrerol with BSA was also studied. The effect of farrerol on the conformation of BSA was analyzed using CD, synchronous fluorescence spectra and three-dimensional (3D) fluorescence spectra under experimental conditions. Furthermore, the fluorescence displacement experiments indicated that farrerol could bind to the site I of BSA. 相似文献
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Li D Zhu M Xu C Chen J Ji B 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2011,78(1):74-79
The interaction of rutin to bovine serum albumin (BSA) in aqueous solution was investigated by fluorescence spectra and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectra at pH 7.40. There are also some metal ions present in blood plasma, thus the research about the effect of metal ions on the interaction of drugs with proteins is crucial. Therefore, we have studied the effect of Cu2+ or Fe3+ on the interaction between rutin and BSA by using spectroscopic technique at pH 7.40, for the first time. The results of fluorescence titration indicated that rutin could quench the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA in a static quenching way. The binding sites number (n), the binding constant (K) and the spatial-distance (r) of rutin with BSA without or with Cu2+ or Fe3+ at 310 K were calculated. The result showed that the presence of Cu2+ or Fe3+ increased the binding constant and changed the binding distance between the acceptor and the donor, which possibly results from the formation of metal ions-BSA complex. The effect of rutin on the conformation of BSA was also analyzed using UV under experimental conditions. Furthermore, the fluorescence displacement experiments indicated that rutin is situated within subdomain IIA of BSA. 相似文献
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以水合肼和硝酸胍为原料,经过环合、氧化和肼化,得到3-(3,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)-6-肼基-1,2,4,5-四嗪(4),以此为原料和不同芳香醛发生腙化反应,得到系列1-芳基亚甲基-2-(6-(3,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪-3-基)肼(5),产物经元素分析、1H NMR、IR和MS表征。所合成的系列化合物抗菌活性测试表明,它们对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌等3种细菌表现出一定程度的抑制活性。 相似文献
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利用3σ准则将随机变量近似的转换为区间变量,构建了区间栽荷作用下的区问参数平面连续体结构的拓扑优化设计数学模型.以结构的形状拓扑信息为设计变量,结构总质量均值极小化为目标函数,满足单元应力非概率可靠性和结构总体积为约束条件,研究随机-区间模型的拓扑优化设计问题.基于区间因子法,导出了单元应力响应的均值和离差的数学计算表达式,并采用双方向渐进结构优化方法进行求解.通过假设确定性模型最优结构拓扑设计方案中的各个参数与随机-区间模型中参数具有相同分散性,对不同模型进行优化.计算结果表明:在相同载荷作用下,确定性模型下的最优解很可能是随机-区间模型下的不可行解. 相似文献