A SQUID gradiometer module with large junction shunt resistors

A dual-washer superconducting quantum interference device(SQUID) with a loop inductance of 350 pH and two onwasher integrated input coils is designed according to conventional niobium technology. In order to obtain a large SQUID flux-to-voltage transfer coefficient, the junction shunt resistance is selected to be 33 ?. A vertical SQUID gradiometer module with a baseline of 100 mm is constructed by utilizing such a SQUID and a first-order niobium wire-wound antenna.The sensitivity of this module reaches about 0.2 fT/(cm·Hz1/2) in the white noise range using a direct readout scheme, i.e.,the SQUID is directly connected to an operational amplifier, in a magnetically shielded room. Some magnetocardiography(MCG) measurements with a sufficiently high signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) are demonstrated.     

Superconducting quantum interference devices with different damped junctions operated in directly coupled current-and voltage-bias modes

We investigate niobium thin film superconducting quantum interference devices （SQUIDs） with different Steward- McCumber parameters βc operated in both current- and voltage-bias modes. We experimentally prove that there is no difference between the two bias modes with respect to the SQUID intrinsic noise and the noise contribution from the preamplifier. Furthermore, the relationships of the SQUID dynamic parameters, （Rd）current bias ≈ （Rd）voltage bias and （σV/σФ）current bias ≈ [σi/σФ）Rd]voltage bias, are always satisfied. For a strongly damped SQUID withβc ≈ 0.25, addi- tional positive feedback （APF） and noise cancellation （NC） were employed to enhance σV/σФ, the former showing a degradation in the linear flux range but otherwise the same with NC. For a weakly damped SQUID with βc ≈ 3, it is di- rectly connected to the preamplifier without APF or NC, and a low SQUID system noise of about 4μФ0/x/Hz is measured, which is close to its intrinsic noise.     

多通道心磁系统标定方法研究

在多通道超导量子干涉器件（SQUID）磁探测系统中，磁场电压转换系数（∂ B/∂ V）是系统的一个重要参数由于SQUID器件和读出电路之间不可避免地存在差异性因此对传感器系统进行系统标定（每个通道的单独标定）显得十分重要本文采用（PCB） 板印制圆形线圈对36通道心磁系统进行标定，并与传统的亥姆霍兹方形线圈产生均匀场的标定方法进行比较结果显示PCB圆形线圈的标定结果 在1.46–1.73 pT·mV^-1 之间，亥姆霍兹方形线圈标定的结果大都在1.56–1.64 pT·mV^-1之间，结果基本一致. 关键词： 超导量子干涉器件 磁探测 磁场-电压转换系数 系统标定     

Effects of laser intensity on the emission direction of fast electrons in laser-solid interactions

The dependence of emission direction of fast electrons on the laser intensity has been investigated. The experimental results show that, at nonrelativistic laser intensities, the emission of fast electrons is mainly in the polarization plane. With the increase of the laser intensity, fast electrons emit towards the laser propagation direction from laser polarization direction. At relativistic laser intensities, fast electrons move away from the laser polarization plane, closely to the reflection direction of the incident laser beam.     

植入假体后的股骨建模及有限元分析

目的:本研究建立股骨端髋关节置换有限元模型,并进行了静力学模拟计算,为寻求假体的个体化和假体加长、加粗等设计起到指导作用。方法:运用逆向工程与有限元的基本概念和理论,采用ANSYS V6.1对股骨进行静应力的计算。结果:通过完全适应髓腔假体和股骨的共同受力分析,发现股骨受力的主要部位在股骨距。结论:该模型符合国人的股骨上端生物力学特性,是一个较好的髋关节置换有限元模型,为进一步模拟翻修关节的临床实际奠定基础。     

β-转角肽的溶液构象

主要报导TEM-1β-内酰胺酶的天然蛋白类抑制剂BLIP中一段多肽B1的溶液构象研究 结果.在磷酸盐缓冲溶液中，通过圆二色光谱、傅立叶红外光谱和核磁共振谱研究了B1的二 级结构特征.实验结果表明，B1在溶液中形成了β-转角结构，为在溶液中单独研究β-转 角结构形成与稳定性提供了良好的模板.β-转角在溶液中可以独立存在，表明β-转角在 蛋白质折叠过程中可能具有重要作用.     

Baseline optimization of SQUID gradiometer for magnetocardiography

SQUID gradiometer techniques are widely used in noise cancellation for biomagnetic measurements.An appropriate gradiometer baseline is very important for the biomagnetic detection with high performance.By placing several magnetometers at different heights along the vertical direction,we could simultaneously obtain the synthetic gradiometers with different baselines.By using the traditional signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) as a performance index,we successfully obtain an optimal baseline for the magnetocardiography(MCG) measurement in a magnetically shielded room(MSR).Finally,we obtain an optimal baseline of 7 cm and use it for the practical MCG measurement in our MSR.The SNR about 38 dB is obtained in the recorded MCG signal.     

利用光子晶体光纤产生超连续飞秒激光光谱

将单脉冲能量约为2．5nJ、脉宽为25fs、对应峰值功率为0．1MW的的800nm钛宝石激光耦合到长为10mm，芯径为1．8μm的光子晶体光纤中，产生了耦合效率约为17％、谱宽覆盖可见光及近红外波段的超连续光谱。     

盖印法加工纸基微流控芯片及其应用

建立了一种盖印法加工纸基微流控芯片的方法。滤纸经烷基烯酮二聚体(AKD)的正己烷溶液浸泡，以三乙醇胺溶液为阻断试剂，用绘图软件设计芯片图案并制作光敏印章，用带有芯片图案的印章将阻断试剂盖印在滤纸表面。滤纸在105 ℃烘箱中加热10 min后，非盖印区域呈疏水性，盖印区域呈亲水性，从而形成液体流动通道。考察了疏水试剂浓度、阻断试剂的选择及配比、盖印分辨率等因素对纸芯片性能的影响。制得的纸芯片用于亚硝酸钠溶液的比色分析，获得良好的线性关系。该方法具有成本低廉、操作简便快速等特点，在制备廉价易普及的纸芯片方面有一定应用前景。     

2GW 功率下CFETR 中子屏蔽的初步中子学研究

在中国聚变工程实验堆(CFETR)真空室最新设计尺寸下，利用蒙特卡洛中子输运程序(MCNP)建立一维中子学模型，在2GW 的聚变功率下进行了计算。分析了中子反射材料ZrH₂ 对中子的屏蔽效果，发现200mm 的反射层可以屏蔽94.3%的中子通量和94.9%的中子核热。研究CFETR 在运行10 个满功率年(FPY)和20FPY 后，对应不同中子壁载荷的最小屏蔽包层厚度。结果显示，装置运行10FPY 后中子壁载荷在1.0MW·m⁻²、1.5MW·m⁻²、 2.5MW·m⁻² 时所对应的最小屏蔽包层厚度分别为44cm、53cm、65cm；而在装置运行20FPY 后，则需要在径向方向更厚的屏蔽包层才能满足中子屏蔽要求。屏蔽包层的尺寸优化将为目前阶段的CFETR 先进包层设计提供参考。