γ探测器中子灵敏度标定技术

叙述了γ探测器的14.1 MeV中子灵敏度标定原理和屏蔽方法,利用MCNP程序建模, 优化设计了对γ和中子高屏蔽性能的屏蔽体。 实验研究表明, 其信噪比最高达10∶1, 比测量点本身的信噪比1.35∶1提高了7倍, 从而实现了γ探测器的中子灵敏度标定。 It is introduced that a method and principle for calibrating 14.1 MeV neutron sensitivity of γ ray detector. A shield system for scattering neutrons and γ rays has been optimized by MCNP code. The experimental results show that the signal to noise ratio of the system is about 10:1, 7 times higher than the value of 1.35〖KG-*4〗∶〖KG-*4〗1 without shield system. Calibration of neutron sensitivity of γ ray detector is then accomplished.     

基于Nitsche方法与拟牛顿求解的二维接触问题等几何分析

在等几何框架内,基于Nitsche方法推导了二维无摩擦弹性接触列式,采用基于BFGS逆更新的拟牛顿迭代格式求解.提出了Nitsche接触列式中罚系数的经验公式和拟牛顿求解时迭代的初始化方法,研究了基于割线刚度阵的修正方法以克服因接触面变化而导致的迭代发散.所提出的接触分析方法在粗糙网格下也能精确描述接触边界,列式推导简单,计算量小.算例表明了接触列式和求解方法的有效性.