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本文用叠代法求得了含弛豫项的广义光学Bloch方程的近似解。与计算机给出的数值积分解的比较表明,一阶叠代解具有足够好的精度。由此得出了上能级占有几率随时间变化的解析表达式及多光子吸收、Bloch-Siegert频移等有用结果。 相似文献
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以乙醇/水为介质,利用ZnSO4与碱的反应制备片状前躯体,然后在300℃下煅烧2 h获得ZnO纳米片。采用XRD、TEM、SEM、光致发光谱等手段对产物进行分析和表征,研究了锌源、碱源和煅烧温度对产物形貌的影响。结果表明:采用该法可获得纤锌矿结构ZnO纳米片,其大小100~400 nm,厚度5~10 nm,具有良好的光致发光性能。 相似文献
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用溶液共沉淀法(湿法)制备了Y_(0.6)Ba_(0.8)CuO_x超导体,其中点转变温度为94.1K,转变宽度为1.2K,对样品在二周时间内进行20次从液氮温度到室温、从液氮环境到空气环境的冷热循环,发现在1—3次冷热循环后,超导转变温度略有下降,然后稳定在91.5K左右。在正常态(室温)及超导态(77K)进行X射线分析,表明样品为两相的多晶体,有超导性的主相为正交缺氧的钙钛矿超结构。正常态与超导态的晶格结构没有变化。 相似文献
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纳米二氧化钛粉末的溶胶-凝胶法合成及晶相转化 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
Nanosized TiO2 powder with anatase and rutile structures was synthesized by a sol-gel method using TiCl4 ethanol solution as a precursor.The grain size of TiO2 powder was about 63nm after the precursor was calcined at 600℃ for 2 hours .The experimental techniques of XRD,TEM and Particle Distribution were used to characterize the synthesized specimens. Various special effects were investigated for their contribution to crystal structure and the size of TiO2 powder .The formation of anatase as well as the rutile phase of TiO2 was indicted from the XRD when the reaction temperature was above 30℃ and when the sol was irradiated by infrared rays .However, an anatase TiO2 powder formed after the heat treatment of the dried gel in a temperature range from 300℃ to 500℃.Under the vacuum drying and with the calcined time below 3hours ,the anatase phase was gained .As well as with the increase of gelatinizing time, the anatase TiO2 powder was obtained. 相似文献
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A method for measuring moisture swelling of amorphous PET films by using Rayleigh interferometer is reported, Plots of the optical path of light transmission in the polymer vs. soaking time were obtained, and from the same curves, the dependence of time on the moisture swelling, saturated water absorption and diffusion coefficient of PET films were estimated. These results are in agreement with those obtained by weighing method. It is shown that optical interference method is a simple but sensitive method for the study of water absorption and swelling in transparent polymer films. 相似文献
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该文解析研究了有限个周期排列的抛物形沟槽激发的水波Bragg共振.首先,利用变量替换,先将系数为隐函数的修正缓坡方程(MMSE)转化为系数为显函数的显式方程.然后,构造了修正缓坡方程的Frobenius级数解,并给出了级数解的收敛条件.最后,利用质量守恒的耦合条件,建立了反射系数的解析公式.根据反射系数的解析公式,分析了沟槽个数、沟槽深度与宽度对Bragg共振峰值、共振相位和共振带宽的影响.当沟槽深度和宽度固定而沟槽个数增加时,共振峰值逐渐增大并趋向于1,而共振带宽则逐渐变窄并趋于固定值.当沟槽个数和宽度固定时,Bragg共振峰值随沟槽深度增加而增加.当沟槽个数和深度固定时,Bragg共振反射峰值随沟槽宽度增加而先增后减,预示了沟槽存在某个宽度使得共振峰值达到最大,为Bragg共振反射针对沟槽宽度的优化奠定了理论基础.特别地,前不久在有限个周期排列旋轮线形沟槽上刚刚观察到的Bragg共振反射峰值相位的上移现象,再次在该文考虑的抛物形沟槽上得到确认,表明针对有限周期排列的沟槽地形,Bragg共振反射峰值的相位上移是一个普遍现象.也因此说明,凡是正弦沙纹和周期人工沙坝所激发的Bragg共振反射,其主振相位将会下移,而凡是周期系列沟槽所激发的Bragg共振反射,无论沟槽形状如何,其主振相位都将上移.另外,我们从Bragg共振的原始定义出发,定量地解释了相位上移发生的数学机理. 相似文献