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Strain Induced Nanopillars and Variation of Magnetic Properties in La_(0.825)Sr_(0.175)MnO_3/LaAlO_3 Films 下载免费PDF全文
To investigate the process of strain relaxation and resultant variation of microstructure and magnetic properties,low-doped La_(0.825)Sr_(0.175)MnO_3 epitaxial films with different thicknesses are deposited on LaAlO_3 substrates and strain induced nanopillars are discovered inside the La_(0.825) Sr_(0.175)MnO_3 film. Perpendicular oriented nanopillars mainly exist below 30 nm and tend to disappear above 30 nm. The distribution of nanopillars not only induce the variation of lattice parameters and local structural distortion but also lead to the deviation of easy magnetization axis from the perpendicular direction. Specifically, the out-of-plane lattice parameters of the film decrease quickly with the increase of the thickness but tend to be constant when the thickness is above 30 nm. Meanwhile, the variations of magnetic properties along in-plane and out-of-plane directions would also decline at first and they then remain nearly unchanged. Our work constructs the relationship between nanopillars and magnetic properties inside films. We are able to clearly reveal the effects of inhomogeneous strain relaxation. 相似文献
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为提高机器人移动的灵活性和机动性,使机器人到任意位置均沿直线行走并改变姿态,需在传统的两轮驱动底盘上增加驱动轮,本文主要针对四轮驱动全向底盘的控制方法进行研究。本文对四轮驱动全向底盘进行运动学分析并建模,得到了控制系统传递函数,并进仿真验证;对四轮驱动全向底盘进行了动力学建模,分析了如何避免出现“打滑”现象;导航方式采用了经济、精度较高的全向码盘导航方式;控制上采用闭环控制,加入前置探测点和超前校正环节,并且考虑了实际过程中机体的加减速问题。实验结果表明,提出的控制方法可以使四轮驱动全向底盘实现预设功能,并且具有较高的控制精度,研究内容对机器人的灵活移动有着十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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精细结构常数α,既可以描述能级的精细结构,又能描述能级的“粗略“结构。其物理意义是什么?本通过带基本电荷粒子的电磁相互作用能与粒子静能之比,导出常数α。并指出α是表示电磁耦合强弱的一个普适常数。可以叫做电磁常数。 相似文献
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A transplantable myelocytic leukemia model of LACA mice, designated by the name of L_(801), was established by intravenous injection of spleen cell suspension from mice with radiation-induced myclocytic leukemia into mice of the same strain.Until now, for more than three years, the L_(801) has maintained stable and rapid growth and has been reproduced for over 130 serial passages. The incidence of leukemia in inoculated animals was approximately 100% and mean survival time was 10.9±2.1 days. The L_(801) is of myelocytic type which has been determined by cytological, cytochemical, pathological and ultrastructural observations. Its karyotype was hypodiploid, characterized by modal number of 39, loss of Y chromosome and an abnormal huge marker chromosome. The cell cycle duration of the L_(801) was 16 h. C-type viral particles were observed under the electron-microscope. The L_(801) was sensitive, to varying extents, to various anti-tumor agents.We presume that the L_(801) is a useful tool in studies on me 相似文献
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膜污染是制约纳滤技术在废水处理和回用应用的主要问题。吸附法和混凝法是废水预处理的常用方法,可以有效降低污水的浊度和色度物质,保障后续膜工艺的稳定运行。但由于不同类型废水中污染物含量和组成特点各不相同,对活性炭吸附或混凝处理的性能和效率有显著的影响,需要针对性的筛选和优化来选取合适的预处理工艺参数条件。本研究采用4种活性炭(A-D型)和4种混凝剂(FeCl3,Al2(SO4)3,PACla和PAClb)对城市污水、制药废水和纺织废水的预处理效率进行优化。结果表明,B型投加量为30 g·L-1对城市污水处理效率最高,对制药废水D型投加量为20 g·L-1是更可取的,针对纺织废水D型投加量为30 g·L-1时是最合适的选择。混凝预处理方法下,城市污水和纺织废水使用0.5 mmol·L-1的PACla效果最佳,而制药废水则是投加0.5 mmol·L-1的FeCl3效果更好。通过对优化后的吸附剂和混凝剂预处理效果的比较,表明采用吸附剂和混凝剂相结合的方法可以获得最佳的预处理效果,且成本更经济合理。 相似文献
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利用QuEChERS/超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)建立了同时检测果酒中14种甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂残留量的分析方法。样品用乙腈提取,经200 mg C18 + 600 mg无水MgSO4净化,过0.2 μm滤膜后上机检测。采用Phenomenex Kinetex F5(3.0 mm × 100 mm,2.6 μm)色谱柱进行分离,以乙腈-水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾正离子(ESI + )模式电离,在多反应监测(MRM)模式下进行检测,外标法定量。结果表明:14种甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂在各自的质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)均大于0.999,方法检出限(LOD)和定量下限(LOQ)分别为0.002~0.723 μg/kg和0.006~2.409 μg/kg。空白样品在5、10、50 μg/kg加标水平下的回收率为71.2%~99.1%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n = 7)为0.30%~9.4%。该方法操作简便、高效灵敏、准确度好,适用于果酒中甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂残留的检测。 相似文献
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以天然壳聚糖为功能性高分子的骨架,通过西弗碱还原法,以正辛醛和端醛基聚乙二醇单甲基醚(mPEG aldehyde,mPEG-ald)修饰壳聚糖,制备了具有亲疏水性质的N-辛基化-N-mPEG化壳聚糖衍生物(N-octyl-N-mPEG-chitosan,OPEGC),并且以此两亲性壳聚糖衍生物包覆量子点制备了水溶性聚合物量子点纳米粒子.用FTIR、1H-NMR对壳聚糖衍生物进行了结构表征.制备的水溶性胶束,用动态光散射(DLS)测试其流体力学直径与分布,研究了烷基链接枝比率对粒径大小的影响,研究结果表明:烷基链接枝率越高,聚合物胶束粒径越小.以芘为分子探针,通过荧光光谱法测定了壳聚糖衍生物的临界胶束浓度(CMC)为2.032×10-2mg/mL,并对水溶性聚合物量子点纳米粒子进行了紫外、荧光及形貌表征,结果表明得到了荧光发射产率高的聚合物量子点纳米粒子,且尺寸均一、水溶性好. 相似文献
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