Applicability of ~9Be global optical potential to reactions of ~(7,10,11,12)Be

Elastic scattering angular distributions and total reaction cross-sections of ~(7,10,11,12)Be projectiles are predicted by the systematic ~9 Be global phenomenological optical model potential for target mass numbers ranging from24 to 209. These predictions provide a detailed analysis by their comparison with the available experimental data.Furthermore, these elastic scattering observables are also predicted for some targets out of the mass number range.The results are in reasonable agreement with the existing experimental data, and they are presented in this study.     

基于近场动力学理论的单层板损伤分析方法

基于键基近场动力学理论(PD)构建复合材料的单层板模型,在本构方程中引入连续变化的键刚度,以表示复合材料中与纤维夹角相关的力学性能的变化。推导了与复合材料主方向热膨胀系数相关的任意方向的热膨胀系数,为热载荷的施加提供理论支持,将热载荷和力学载荷统一于本构方程中。最后,对预先存在裂纹的单层板进行裂纹扩展模式的仿真,得到预期的仿真结果,并与已有实验结果对比验证模型的有效性。     

三级质量-弹簧-阻尼系统的特性分析

利用控制理论中的Lyapunov方法对三级质量-弹簧-阻尼系统进行稳定性分析,并用信号流图对系统的可控性做了讨论,结果表明此系统为不稳定系统。     

定轴转动中打击中心位置分析

刚体定轴转动的打击中心是一个很重要的力学概念,但在很多《大学物理》教材中都没有介绍.本文以一根质量均匀分布的细杆绕端点作定轴转动为例,首先从动力学的角度,分析刚体的受力和力矩,根据动力学方程,分别计算出打击中心位置;然后从运动学角度出发,以转轴O点的切向速度和切向加速度等于零为条件,再分别寻找打击中心的位置.计算结果表明:上述4种方法得出的刚体打击中心位置是相同的.最后简介刚体打击中心在体育运动、日常生活中一些应用.     

层合板三维—二维混合分区有限元法研究

本文提出了一种三维－二维混合分区有限元方法分析复合材料层合结构。构造了三维－二维过渡元素和三维的十七节点复合元素。本方法在大大地减少了自由度，缩短了计算时间。算例表明，计算结果令人满意。本方法是可靠的并同样适用于其它结构。     

改变飞艇重心位置控制纵向运动

本文针对目前平流层飞艇的运动控制效率较低的问题,重点研究了改变平流层飞艇重心的轴向位置来控制飞艇的纵向运动。首先讨论了考虑飞艇重心位置的力和力矩平衡,并利用德国斯图加特大学风洞试验的数据,进行了算例分析。然后和常用的升降舵控制进行效率比较,得出了在空气密度较低的平流层采用改变重心位置比舵面控制具有优越性的结论。最后提出了改变飞艇重心位置的方法。     

基于CD/DVD光盘的光栅衍射演示实验

以CD/DVD光盘作为反射光栅,当激光照射在光盘上,CD光盘可观测到中央明条纹、1级主极大和2级主极大;DVD光盘只可观测到中央明条纹和1级主极大.分别测量了CD和DVD光盘的光栅常量,实验结果符合国家工业标准值.     

Single- and multi-shot laser-induced damages of Ta_2O_5/SiO_2 dielectric mirrors at 1064 nm

Ta2O5/SiO2 dielectric mirrors deposited by ion beam sputtering (IBS) are studied. The multi-shot laserinduced damage threshold (LIDT) and its dependence on the number of shots are investigated, after which we find that the multi-shot LIDT is lower than that of single-shot. The accumulation effects of defects play an important role in the multi-shot laser damage. A simple model, which includes the conduction band electron production vsa multiphoton and impact ionizations, is presented to explain the experimental phenomena.     

折纸超材料折展稳态特性研究

Origami metamaterials can regulate and control macroscopic deformation by continuous deformation of their internal microstructure. Hence, mechanical properties such as Poisson's ratio, stiffness, and modulus of the metamaterials can be adjusted and designed. This work theoretically studied the mechanical behavior of origami metamaterials under the synergy of complex internal configuration and folding motion, with the methods of torsion spring equivalent and energy principle. Here, we established a mechanical model to describe the folding deformation of the metamaterials, and analyzed the influence of geometric parameters on external loading. Through parameter analysis, it is found that the external loading exhibits monotonicity during the unfolding process and does not have stability. The external loading can show three situations such as monotonicity, mono-stability and bi-stability during the folding process, which are closely related to the parameters. This work provides important guidance to origami metamaterials for improving the design of the configuration and the regulation of their performance.