基于三维弹性理论的约束阻尼结构振动阻尼特性分析

本文根据三维弹性理论建立了多层弹性－粘弹性阻尼复合板自由振动的运动方程．该方程所根据的力学模型包括了影响阻尼复合板振动的几乎全部变形因素，包括弹性层和粘弹性层的平面剪切、横向剪切、纵向拉伸以及粘弹性层在厚度方向的胀缩变形。用该方程对工程声学问题所关注的中高频域结构损耗因子进行了数值计算。此外，对“附加型”和“成品型”两种结构型式约束阻尼板损耗因子的差异，尤其是阻尼层的厚度方向胀缩变形耗能对结构损耗因子的影响，进行了计算讨论。  

水下地磁辅助导航中地磁场延拓方法

水下地磁数据库的构建是实现地磁辅助导航的前提。利用水下航行器进行地磁测量从而建立水下地磁数据库,这种做法是不可行的,一种可行的解决方法是采用位场的延拓技术。采用位场的向下延拓技术,通过将海平面上航空测量得到的地磁数据进行向下延拓,得到水下地磁数据,以此来构建水下地磁数据库。将位场的向下延拓问题视为一类不适定问题,采用正则化方法中的Landweber迭代法来处理这类不适定问题,实现了地磁数据的向下延拓。仿真结果表明,该方法原理简单,抗噪声能力强,能够得到比较满意的延拓结果。  

螺旋错绕式高压容器层间摩擦力的研究

本文用带宽方向有效正应力和剪应力概念来描述层间摩擦力的加强作用,由此导出的爆破压力公式的计算值和一组实测值相当吻合.  

竹纤维增强制动摩阻材料摩擦学性能研究

采用竹纤维为增强相制备新型无石棉树脂基复合摩擦材料.通过热失重分析、定速摩擦试验及磨损表面形貌观察等手段探讨竹纤维的含量对材料在不同温度下摩擦学性能的影响.试验结果表明:在树脂基摩阻材料中加入适量竹纤维能改善材料摩擦磨损性能,并具有一定的减震降噪的效果,但在超过其热解温度时会造成竹纤维的碳化、挥发,对基体增强失效;竹纤维质量百分数为13%时试样能获得较稳定的摩擦系数及较低的磨损率;竹纤维含量过多会造成摩阻材料制备工艺性变差,且高温下大量竹纤维碳化剥落会破坏摩擦表面膜的连续性,使摩阻性能显著下降.  

稻壳粉含量对树脂基复合材料摩擦学性能的影响

为促进制动摩擦材料环保化及废弃材料再利用, 以不同含量的农业副产品稻壳粉为填料, 改性酚醛树脂为基体, 竹纤维、镁盐晶须和硫酸钙晶须为增强相, 石墨和铜粉为摩擦性能调节剂, 采用热压成型方法制备新型环保摩擦材料, 并对复合材料的力学性能和摩擦学性能进行研究. 结果表明: 随着稻壳粉含量的增加, 试样的冲击强度先增加后下降, 而洛氏硬度不断减小. 摩擦系数随稻壳粉含量的增加先增大后降低, 在高温阶段, 稻壳粉填料可以促进摩擦层的形成, 稳定摩擦系数, 改善热衰退性能, 提高耐热性和热稳定性. 稻壳粉质量分数为15%时其综合性能最好.  

Flow of micropolar fluid between two orthogonally moving porous disks

The unsteady,laminar,incompressible,and two-dimensional flow of a micropolar fluid between two orthogonally moving porous coaxial disks is considered.The extension of von Karman’s similarity transformations is used to reduce the governing partial differential equations(PDEs) to a set of non-linear coupled ordinary differential equations(ODEs) in the dimensionless form.The analytical solutions are obtained by employing the homotopy analysis method(HAM).The effects of various physical parameters such as the expansion ratio and the permeability Reynolds number on the velocity fields are discussed in detail.  

Homotopy analysis solution for micropolar fluid flow through porous channel with expanding or contracting walls of different permeabilities

The flow of a micropolar fluid through a porous channel with expanding or contracting walls of different permeabilities is investigated. Two cases are considered, in which opposing walls undergo either uniform or non-uniform motion. In the first case,the homotopy analysis method (HAM) is used. to obtain the expressions for the velocity and micro-rotation fields. Graphs are sketched for some parameters. The results show that the expansion ratio and the different permeabilities have important effects on the dynamic characteristics of the fluid. Following Xu's model, in the second case which is more general, the wall expansion ratio varies with time. Under this assumption, the governing equations are transformed into nonlinear partial differential equations that can also be solved analytically by the HAM. In the process, both algebraic and exponential models are considered to describe the evolution of α(t) from the initial state α0 to the final state α1. As a result, the time-dependent solutions are found to approach the steady state very rapidly. The results show that the time-dependent variation of the wall expansion ratio can be ignored because of its limited effects.  

Perturbation solution to unsteady flow in a porous channel with expanding or contracting walls in the presence of a transverse magnetic field

An incompressible flow in a porous channel with expanding or contacting walls in the presence of a transverse magnetic field is considered. Using similarity transformations, the governing equations are reduced to the nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The exact similar solutions for the different cases of the expansion ratio and the Hartmann number are obtained with a singular perturbation method, and the associated behavior is discussed in detail.  

Analytic solution to the micropolar-fluid flow through a semi-porous channel with an expanding or contracting wall

The flow of a micropolar fluid in a semi-porous channel with an expanding or contracting wall is investigated. The governing equations are reduced to ordinary ones by using similar transformations. To get the analytic solution to the problem, the homotopy analysis method （HAM） is employed to obtain the expressions for velocity fields. Graphs are sketched and discussed for various parameters, especially the effect of the expansion ratio on velocity and micro-rotation fields.