Enhanced CO2 Electrolysis with Metal-oxide Interface Structures

The ever-decreasing fossil fuels and the increasing greenhouse effect have caused substantial concern.Solid oxide electrolyser cell(SOEC)with La_0.75Sr_0.25Cr_(0.5 )Mn_0.5O_3-δ(LSCM)as a cathode was used for CO₂ electrolysis to CO.In this work,the metal-oxide interface was constructed on the LSCM framework by in-situ exsolution and impregnation,and the uniform distribution of metal nanoparticles on the LSCM framework was confirmed by spectroscopy techniques and electron microscopy techniques.The existence of three-phase boundary promoted the absorption and electrolysis of CO₂.(La_0.75 Sr_0.25)0.9(Cr_(0.5 )Mn_0.5)_0.9(Ni_0.5 Cu_0.5)_0.1 O_3-δ(LSCMNC)showed the best electrolytic CO₂ performance at 850℃and exhibited excellent electrocatalytic activity after 100 hours of long-term testing and 8 redox cycles.     

过程中孕育思想 活动中促进理解——“指数函数及其性质”教学设计

一、教材分析普通高中课程标准实验教科书(人教A版)数学1中§2.1.2“指数函数及其性质”使学生系统地学习了函数概念及其表示、函数的基本性质,掌握了指数与指数幂的运算性质,以及研究函数的一般思路之后,学习的第一个重要的基本初等函数,是“基本初等函数(Ⅰ)”这一章的重要内容.学习了“指数函数及其性质”,学生可以进一步深化对函数概念的理解与认识,从而得到较系统的     

新烟碱类杀虫剂生物活性的理论研究和结构修饰*

在B3LYP/6-311G基组水平下,运用密度泛函理论(DFT)的量子化学方法,对20种重氮乙烷新烟碱类杀虫剂分子的电子结构特征进行了研究,获得了它们的前线轨道能(EHOMO、ENHOMO、ELUMO、ENLUMO等)、原子电荷(Qi)、摩尔熵(Sm)、偶极矩(μ)等量化参数与物理性质。经最佳变量子集回归研究发现,重氮乙烷新烟碱类杀虫剂分子对果蝇n AChRs、哺乳动物α4β2亚型的亲和力常数(p KD、p KA)分别与ELUMO、QW、QF、QN等参数具有良好的线性关系。逐一或逐四剔除交互验证以及VIF、tα/2检验,所建2个QSAR模型具有良好的稳健性及预测能力。根据2个QSAR模型推断了重氮乙烷新烟碱类分子可能的杀虫机理。进一步研究发现,在重氮乙烷新烟碱类分子的吡啶环上的合适部位,选用不含复键的吸电子能力较强的取代基团对其进行结构修饰,有利于提高修饰后分子的生物活性。基于分子17,设计出4种经结构修饰后对果蝇n AChRs亲和力显著提高的重氮乙烷新烟碱类分子(分别是分子27,28,30和31),希望能得到实验的证实。     

纳米二氧化硅水溶胶成膜特性研究

研究了纳米SiO2水溶胶的固液二相流成膜特性．结果表明，水溶胶中的Si02固体颗粒的粒径及质量分数对粘度的影响较小，对成膜能力和承载能力的影响较大；在薄膜润滑阶段，固体颗粒的粒径和质量分数对润滑状态的稳定性具有一定的影响，随着速度的增加，液体膜厚度逐渐增大，固体颗粒对液体润滑膜稳定性及性能的影响逐渐减弱；在弹流润滑阶段，固体颗粒的影响很小。     

石英晶体多路微天平等效电路和相关实验研究

从AT切的石英晶体等效电路出发，利用电路理论推导单片石英晶体上耦合电极的相互影响，相互耦合作用用复电阻描述，然后通过实验观察复电阻的频率特性，分析其具体的形式，同时通过实验初步观察了MQCM(multi-channel quartz crystal microbalance)对石英片谐振频率的影响，以及不同电极尺寸对耦合的影响。     

Radiation and ionization energy loss simulation for the GDHsum rule experiment in Hall-A at Jefferson Lab

The radiation and ionization energy loss are presented for single arm Monte Carlo simulation for the GDH sum rule experiment in Hall-A at the Jefferson Lab. Radiation and ionization energy loss are discussed for ¹²C elastic scattering simulation. The relative momentum ratio Δp/p and ¹²C elastic cross section are compared without and with radiative energy loss and a reasonable shape is obtained by the simulation. The total energy loss distribution is obtained, showing a Landau shape for ¹²C elastic scattering. This simulation work will give good support for radiation correction analysis of the GDH sum rule experiment.     

星载张力索网天线结构混合变量的多目标优化

以纵向拉索调整力大小和可调整的纵向拉索数目为设计变量,可调整的纵向拉索数目最少和网状反射面的均方根误差最小为目标函数,应力和频率为约束条件,建立了大型空间网状可展开天线的形面调整的多目标优化数学模型,并用遗传算法进行了优化求解。优化结果表明:该方法在提高天线表面精度的同时,能有效地减少可调整的纵向拉索数目,降低了工程人员在网面调整中的繁杂劳动。并且,网面调整的总次数也远少于实际工程中的调整,对工程应用具有一定的指导意义。     

含纳米粒子溶液对单晶硅表面的冲蚀磨损损伤实验研究

利用高分辨透射电子显微镜和原子力显微镜观察了含纳米颗粒溶液冲蚀硅片表面损伤行为,考察了纳米颗粒碰撞单晶硅片所导致的微观物理损伤.结果表明:冲蚀30 s后,在高分辨透射电子显微镜下可见硅片表面呈现方向性损伤,并可观察到大量非均匀的晶格缺陷;当冲蚀10 min时,硅片表面出现微观划痕和凹坑,在划痕一端可见原子堆积,亚表面可观察到镶嵌晶粒的非晶损伤层;继续延长冲蚀时间将加剧其表面损伤.     

Single Crystal Growth and Magnetoresistivity of Topological Semimetal CoSi

We report single crystal growth of CoSi, which has recently been recognized as a new type of topological semimetal hosting fourfold and sixfold degenerate nodes. The Shubnikov–de Haas quantum oscillation(QO) is observed on our crystals. There are two frequencies originating from almost isotropic bulk electron Fermi surfaces, in accordance with band structure calculations. The effective mass, scattering rate, and QO phase difference of the two frequencies are extracted and discussed.     

Quantum oscillation measurements in high magnetic field and ultra-low temperature

The physical properties of a solid are determined by the electrons near the Fermi energy and their low-lying excitations. Thus, it is crucially important to obtain the band structure near the Fermi energy of a material to understand many novel phenomena that occur, such as high-T_c superconductivity, density waves, and Dirac-type excitations. One important way to determine the Fermi surface topology of a material is from its quantum oscillations in an external magnetic field. In this article, we provide a brief introduction to the substation at the Synergetic Extreme Condition User Facility(SECUF),with a focus on quantum oscillation measurements, including our motivation, the structure of and the challenges in building the substation, and perspectives.