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为了进一步研究Sr_2CuO_(3.4)高温超导样品中调制结构与超导电性关系,本文对其调制结构形成机制提出了一种新的解释.采用同步辐射共振X射线衍射技术在Cu K边附近探测调制结构随入射光能量的变化,探测到Cu~(2+), Cu~(3+)变价有序,并用于解释Sr_2CuO_(3.4)高温超导样品中调制结构的形成机制.实验结果表明,氧空位既占据顶角位置又存在于CuO_2面内,氧空位的有序排布造成变价铜离子有序,这种有序结构与其超导电性相关. 相似文献
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A novel method to measure the absolute phase shift on reflection of thin film is presented utilizing a white-light interferometer in spectral domain. By applying Fourier transformation to the recorded spectral interference signal, we retrieve the spectral phase function Ф, which is induced by three parts: the path length difference in air L, the effective thickness of slightly dispersive cube beam splitter Teff and the nonlinear phase function due to multi-reflection of the thin film structure. We utilize the fact that the overall optical path difference (OPD) is linearly dependent on the refractive index of the beam splitter to determine both L and Teff. The spectral phase shift on reflection of thin film structure can be obtained by subtracting these two parts from Ф. We show theoretically and experimentally that our new method can provide a simple and fast solution in calculating the absolute spectral phase function of optical thin films, while still maintaining high accuracy. 相似文献
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荧光集光太阳能光伏器件可以减少太阳能电池的用量,有效降低光伏发电的成本.相对于单层荧光 集光太阳能光伏器件,叠层荧光集光太阳能光伏器件能分波段充分利用太阳光谱,提高荧光集光太阳能光伏 器件的效率,进一步降低光伏发电的成本.但是,叠层荧光集光太阳能光伏器件涉及较多的参量,难以通过实验 优化.本文分析了从单层到叠层荧光集光太阳能光伏器件的全部物理过程,建立了数学模型,并相应编制了 计算机模拟软件.运用上述软件,系统研究了器件尺寸、太阳能电池的带隙对光电转换效率的影响. 相似文献
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<正>We present a new and efficient method for the design of dispersive multilayer by employing a particle swarm optimization(PSO) technique.Its mathematical background is given and an adaptive PSO is realized with computer code.Two practical designing tasks are solved with this method,and the obtained results are competitive compared with other published structures.The adaptive PSO method demonstrates its merits of fast convergence and powerful global search ability,and could be used as a valuable tool for the optical thin film design. 相似文献
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MICAtronics, based on the functional oxide/mica heterostructures, has recently attracted much attention due to its potential applications in transparent, flexible electronics and devices. However, the weak van der Waals interaction decreases the tolerable lattice mismatch and thus limits the species of function oxides that are able to be epitaxially grown on mica. We successfully fabricate relatively high-quality epitaxial anatase TiO_2 thin films on mica substrates. Structural analyses reveal that the carefully chosen growth temperature(650℃) and suitable crystalline phase(anatase phase) of TiO_2 are the key issues for this van der Waals epitaxy. Moreover, as a buffer layer, the TiO_2 layer successfully suppresses the decomposition of BiFeO_3 and the difficulty of epitaxial growth of BiFeO_3 is decreased. Therefore, relatively high-quality anatase TiO_2 is proved to be an effective buffer layer for fabricating more functional oxides on mica. 相似文献
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应用配方法探讨一类离散奇异随机Markov跳变系统的Stackelberg博弈问题。分别得到有限时间和无限时间情形下,离散奇异随机Markov跳变系统Stackelberg策略的存在条件等价于相应的代数Riccati方程组存在解,并给出了Stackelberg均衡策略的显式表达及最优性能泛函值。最后借鉴前人研究,将所得结果应用于离散奇异随机Markov跳变系统的H2/H∞控制问题,得到离散奇异随机Markov跳变系统的H2/H∞控制策略存在条件及其显式表达。 相似文献
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纳米级金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(MOSFET)精确的高频噪声模型是毫米波集成电路低功耗设计的重要基础,而现有的高频漏极噪声模型不仅没有融合器件的衬底效应和栅电阻效应,也没有充分考虑器件的频率和偏置依赖性。针对上述问题,基于纳米MOSFET器件的物理特性,并结合漂移扩散方程和有效栅极过载,建立统一表征强反区到弱反区的频率和偏置依赖性的漏极噪声模型,使之便于移植到先进设计系统(ADS)仿真设计。通过所建模型的仿真结果与实验测试结果进行比较,验证所建模型的准确性。同时比较所建模型对130 nm和40 nm MOSFET两种不同工艺器件的实用性,验证其对表征40 nm MOSFET的毫米波噪声特性的优越性。 相似文献
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基于一种新型的数值计算技术—无网格伽辽金法,提出了一种整体式柔性机构拓扑优化设计的新方法.利用移动最小二乘形函数和伽辽金的弱变分形式建立弹性问题的控制方程,用Lagrange乘子法增强本质边界条件.在优化问题中,同时综合考虑机构的柔性和结构的刚度要求,用折衷规划法建立了柔性机构拓扑优化的多准则优化模型,这样对于非凸的优化问题也能保证搜索到Pareto解集所有的有效解.基于SIMP密度函数惩罚模型和优化准则法,建立了一种设计变量的显式迭代格式.运用经典算例证明了文中方法的正确性和有效性. 相似文献