Au纳米粒子增强丙酮受激拉曼散射研究

受激拉曼散射(stimulated Raman scattering,SRS)具有激光的特性,并且容易获取不同波长的激光,从而成为调谐激光频率的重要途径之一。然而,由于其转化效率低,限制了它的实际应用。金属纳米粒子具有很强的表面增强效应,曾被广泛地用于增强拉曼散射而获得良好的效果。本文提出将金属纳米粒子的这种性质用于增强SRS。把Au纳米粒子混合于拉曼介质丙酮中,以532nm的纳秒脉冲激光作为激发光,研究了Au纳米粒子在丙酮中的浓度对丙酮SRS一阶Stokes光强的影响,并通过仿真计算对实验结果进行了解释和分析。     

Theoretical Analysis of Interference Nanolithography of Surface Plasmon Polaritons without a Match Layer

Interference nanolithography techniques based on long-range surface plasmon polaritons （LR-SPP） are hardly ever achieved by experiments at present. One key reason is that suitable liquid materials are difflcult to find as the match layer connects the metal film and the resist. We redesign a Kretschmann-Raether structure for interference lithography. A polymer layer is coated under the metal film, and an air layer is placed between the polymer layer and the resist layer. This design not only avoids the above-mentioned question of the match layer, but also can form a soft contact between the polymer layer and the resist layer and can protect the exposure pattern. Simulation results confirm that a device with an appropriately thick polymer layer can form high intensity and contrast interference fringes with a critical dimension of about λ/7 in the resist. In addition, the fabrication of the device is very easy.     

简谐激励作用下轴向运动梁横向振动特性分析

为分析简谐激励作用下轴向运动梁的横向振动问题,采用单元数目及长度固定不变、节点参数在不同时间步下无缝传递的节点生死方法,建立了时变系统的动力学有限元模型,通过已有实例验证了模型的准确性和有效性。在此基础上,分析了架设速度、激励力频率和幅值对某型平推式军用桥梁架设过程横向动力响应的影响规律。结果表明,在架设过程中,当桥梁的时变固有频率与激励力频率接近时,桥梁位移动态响应呈共振的特点,据此提出了减小某型平推式军用桥梁架设过程动力响应的措施。     

地质样品中卤族元素的离子色谱法测定

在石油及金属的成矿过程中,卤族元素的淋滤和沉淀作用是很突出的。解决地质样品中卤族元素的测定方法,在地质研究中具有重要意义。目前,地质样品中卤族元素的现用测定方法灵敏度低,干扰大,手续繁杂。近几年Evans等人开始将离子色谱法应用于硅酸盐中氯的测定。     

The theoretic analysis of maskless surface plasmon resonant interference lithography by prism coupling

The use of an attenuated total reflection-coupling mode of prism coated with metal film to excite the interference of the surface plasmon polaritons （SPPs） was proposed for periodic patterning with a resolution of subwavelength scale. High intensity of electric field can be obtained because of the coupling between SPPs and evanescence under a resonance condition, which can reduce exposure time and improve contrast. In this paper, several critical parameters for maskless surface plasmon resonant lithography are described, and the preliminary simulation based on a finite difference timedomain technique agrees well with the theoretical analysis, which demonstrates this scheme and provides the theoretical basis for further experiments.     

Analysis of waveguide structure for surface plasmon polariton interference

This paper describes a multi-reflected mode based on a narrow waveguide to enlarge the interferential area of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs). A reasonable thickness of metal film is coated under the waveguide, the incident angle and the waveguide thickness are optimized in order to effectively increase interferential area. This is a key point for research into the Goos--H\"anchen shift to optimize the waveguide thickness. Finally, the SPP interferential field is simulated with the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) technique to prove the optimized results, and indicates that not only is the interferential area enlarged, but the high contrast is also maintained. Furthermore, the mode can fabricate some specific interferential patterns by adding some modulating techniques to the waveguide. So the mode has potential application in the fabrication of sub-wavelength patterns.     

Spatial Light Modulator Based on Surface Plasmon Polaritons for Chromatic Display

A spatial light modulator （SLM） based on surface plasmon polaritons （SPPs） that can generate chromatic pattern is demonstrated. The device is composed of a waveguide with a thin silver film and an active material. The simulated results show that the SLM can modulate the intensity of three different wavelengths at the same time and combine a colour picture in the image surface. The SLM also owns the characteristics of high sensitivity, high contrast, fast time response etc. This means that the SLM is promising in the chromatic display.     

SPPs光刻曝光显影模拟研究

基于薄层抗蚀剂的曝光模型,建立了普遍适应于表面等离子体激元光刻的抗蚀剂曝光模型.选用AZ1500和AR3170两种抗蚀剂对表面等离子体激元干涉光刻曝光显影过程进行计算对比,获得表面等离子体激元光刻显影的最终轮廓.由此得出工艺优化的条件,对表面等离子体激元光刻的进一步工作和实验开展有着重要的意义.     

Multiple Wavelength-Channels in SPP Waveguides for Optical Communication

Surface plasmon polaritons （SPPs） can be excited, meanwhile some peculiar optical phenomena will appear when light irradiates metal structures under some conditions. Based on photonie band gap theory, in this Letter we present a kind of SPP waveguide with multiple wavelength-channels. By using the Bragg effect and introducing some geometric defect layers into a quasi-periodic metal heterowaveguide, the multiple SPP forbidden bands （SPFBs） in a given waveband can be generated, and the multiple SPP pass bands （SPPBs） with narrow bandwidth in each SPFB can be realized. The SPP propagation in metal heterowaveguide is calculated by FDTD and transfer matrix methods. By selecting appropriate thickness, position and the number of defect layers, two SPPBs can be achieved in the SPFBs around 1.31 and 1.55μm simultaneously.     

邯郸市大气NO_2浓度的测量与分析

NO2是大气污染的主要气体之一,其浓度的快速监测对相应地区环境改善具有重要的指导意义。本文以NO2浓度极低时的地面天顶光作为参考光谱,其它时刻天顶光作为样品光谱,利用差分吸收光谱(Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy,DOAS)法,对2014年2月5日邯郸市大气中NO2浓度及其变化进行了实时监测,并分析了浓度变化的原因。本文采用的NO2浓度监测方法具有实验搭建简单、耗费较低、精度较高等优点,具备较强的实用性。