Design of an electron gun for terahertz radiation source

An EC-ITC(External-Cathode Independently Tunable Cells) RF gun was employed with the aim of obtaining short-pulse bunches with high peak current for a terahertz radiation source. A gridded DC gun plays a key role as the external injecting electron source of the ITC RF gun, the performance of which determines the beam quality in the injector and transport line. In order to make the beam well compressed in the ITC RF gun, the energy of the electrons acquired from the gridded DC gun should be 15 keV at most. A proper structure of the gridded gun with double-anode is shown to overcome the strong space- charge force on the cathode, which is able to generate 6 μs beam with 4.5 A current successfully.     

变循环发动机模型的求解算法研究

采用部件法建立了变循环发动机的多维非线性隐式方程组模型,模型具有隐式性,因而求解过程复杂,收敛困难.针对上述问题,采用遗传算法和牛顿-拉夫逊法进行模型求解,提出了算法的有效性评价指标:初值敏感性、收敛性和稳定性.对两种算法进行有效性评价.针对发动机工作性能最优化问题,建立了多目标模型,用遗传算法进行求解,并分析了相关变量随马赫数变化的规律.结果可为变循环发动机模型求解算法的选择与设计提供参考.     

托卡马克磁体电源无源滤波器阻抗-频率特性计算与测量

针对托卡马克磁体电源无源滤波器运行特点,计算推导了单调谐和高通滤波器等效频率偏差工况下的阻抗特性,提供了一种基于低压高精度电压/电流的阻抗频率特性测量方法,通过ITER极向场电源测试用无源滤波器阻抗实验验证了该方法的有效性,所得结论可为ITER谐波抑制及无功补偿系统现场试验提供有益的理论和工程参考。     

Beam dynamics simulations of the injector for a compact THz source

Terahertz radiation has broad application prospects due to its ability to penetrate deep into many organic materials without the damage caused by ionizing radiations. A free electron laser （FEL）-based THz source is the best choice to produce high-power radiation. In this paper, a 14 MeV injector is introduced for generating high-quality beam for FEL, is composed of an EC-ITC RF gun, compensating coils and a travelling-wave structure. Beam dynamics simulations have been done with ASTRA code to verify the design and to optimize parameters. Simulations of the operating mode at 6 MeV have also been executed.     

Physical design of FEL injector based on the performance-enhanced EC-ITC RF gun

To meet the requirements of high performance THz-FEL （Free Electron Laser）, a compact scheme of FEL injector was proposed. A thermionic cathode was chosen to emit electrons instead of a photo-cathode with its complex structure and high cost. The effective bunch charge was improved to ~200 pC by adopting an enhanced EC-ITC （External Cathode Independently Tunable Cells） RF gun to extract micro-bunches; back bombardment effects were almost eliminated as well. Constant gradient accelerator structures were designed to improve energy to ~14 MeV, while the focusing system was applied for emittance suppressing and bunch state maintenance. The physical design and beam dynamics of the key components for the FEL injector were analyzed. Furthermore, start- to-end simulations with multi-pulses were performed using homemade MATLAB and Parmela. The results show that continual high brightness electron bunches with a low energy spread and emittance could be obtained stably.     

预测滤波器理论在惯导非线性对准中的应用

讨论了预测滤波器的基本算法，并针对平台惯性导航系统在大方位失准角情况下的非线性对准中，用预测滤波器无法估计陀螺误差的问题，提出了将预测滤波和扩展卡尔曼滤波相结合的算法。通过对大失准角下的静基座和动基座对准的仿真，证明预测滤波和扩展卡尔曼滤波相结合的算法能够提高的平台姿态误差角特别是方位误差角的估计精度。比起扩展卡尔曼滤波算法，该算法还能降低系统的维数，减小计算量。     

Beam dynamics simulations of the injector for a compact THz source

Terahertz radiation has broad application prospects due to its ability to penetrate deep into many organic materials without the damage caused by ionizing radiations. A free electron laser (FEL)-based THz source is the best choice to produce high-power radiation. In this paper, a 14 MeV injector is introduced for generating high-quality beam for FEL, is composed of an EC-ITC RF gun, compensating coils and a travelling-wave structure. Beam dynamics simulations have been done with ASTRA code to verify the design and to optimize parameters. Simulations of the operating mode at 6 MeV have also been executed.     

Physical design of FEL injector based on the performance-enhanced EC-ITC RF gun

To meet the requirements of high performance THz-FEL (Free Electron Laser), a compact scheme of FEL injector was proposed. A thermionic cathode was chosen to emit electrons instead of a photo-cathode with its complex structure and high cost. The effective bunch charge was improved to ～200 pC by adopting an enhanced EC-ITC (External Cathode Independently Tunable Cells) RF gun to extract micro-bunches; back bombardment effects were almost eliminated as well. Constant gradient accelerator structures were designed to improve energy to ～14 MeV, while the focusing system was applied for emittance suppressing and bunch state maintenance. The physical design and beam dynamics of the key components for the FEL injector were analyzed. Furthermore, start-to-end simulations with multi-pulses were performed using homemade MATLAB and Parmela. The results show that continual high brightness electron bunches with a low energy spread and emittance could be obtained stably.     

一类具有转移条件高阶微分算子的J-自伴性

本文研究了一类具有转移条件的高阶复系数微分算子的J-自伴性,利用J-对称微分算式的拉格朗日双线性型、J-自伴算子的定义及矩阵表示的方法,证明了这类微分算子是J-自伴的,且对应于不同特征值的特征向量和特征子空间都是C-正交的.