Disappearance of Superconductivity and a Concomitant Lifshitz Transition in Heavily Overdoped Bi_2Sr_2CuO_6 Superconductor Revealed by Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy

By partially doping Pb to effectively suppress the superstructure in single-layered cuprate Bi_2Sr_2CuO_(6+δ)(Pb-Bi2201) and annealing them in vacuum or in high pressure oxygen atmosphere, a series of high quality Pb-Bi2201 single crystals are obtained with T_c covering from 17 K to non-superconducting in the overdoped region. High resolution angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements are carried out on these samples to investigate the evolution of the Fermi surface topology with doping in the normal state. Clear and complete Fermi surfaces are observed and quantitatively analyzed in all of these overdoped Pb-Bi2201 samples. A Lifshitz transition from holelike Fermi surface to electron-like Fermi surface with increasing doping is observed at a doping level of ~0.35. This transition coincides with the change that the sample undergoes superconducting-to-non-superconducting states.Our results reveal the emergence of an electron-like Fermi surface and the existence of a Lifshitz transition in heavily overdoped Bi2201 samples. This provides important information in understanding the connection between the disappearance of superconductivity and the Lifshitz transition in the overdoped region.     

La掺杂和空位对ZnS磁性和光学性能影响的第一性原理研究

利用密度泛函理论框架下的平面波超软赝势法,通过第一性原理对La掺杂与Zn空位(V_(Zn))及La掺杂与S空位(V_S)共存的ZnS体系的电子结构、磁性机理、形成能及吸收光谱进行了研究.结果表明, La掺杂与空位(V_(Zn)或V_S)的空间位置最近时,掺杂体系的形成能最低,体系最稳定.另外,La掺杂与Zn空位共存时,体系具有磁性,且体系的净磁矩与La原子与Zn空位的相对位置有关;La掺杂与S空位共存时,掺杂体系无磁性,但此时体系的禁带宽度最窄且吸收光谱红移最显著.     

离子液体-脲基嘧啶酮混合型低收缩率单体的制备及应用

通过加成反应,制备了3种不同分子量的UV固化型的脲基嘧啶酮单体(UPy-PEG),同时合成了UV固化型咪唑类离子液体(IMAA),将两类单体混合,制备了3种UV固化型离子液体-脲基嘧啶酮(IMAA-UPy-PEG)混合单体。将其加入UV固化型环氧丙烯酸树脂中,体系具有较小的体积收缩率。通过核磁氢谱(~1HNMR)证实了IMAA和UPy-PEG单体的成功合成,将两者在冰浴条件下超声,可以得到均匀的混合单体IMAA-UPy-PEG。通过实时红外(RT-FTIR)证实混合单体有较高的光聚合活性。收缩率测试的结果显示混合单体添加量由10%增加到30%时,配方的最大收缩率由5.33%减小到4.81%。与商品化单体HEMA相比,体系的体积收缩率最多可下降3.6%,具有较小的收缩率。涂膜基本性能显示随着混合单体加入量的增加,涂层的硬度及光泽度略有下降,但均在可使用范围内。     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Properties of Mn(Ⅱ) and Co(Ⅱ) Coordination Complexes Based on 1,10-Phenanthroline Derivative

Two new coordination complexes[Mn(L)₂(DNSA)](1) and[Co(L)(1,4-bdc)]_n (2) have been achieved under hydrothermal conditions (H₂DNSA=3,5-dinitro-salicylic acid,1,4-bdc=1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid and L=2-(2-fluoro-6-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline).1 crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P2_1/c with a=15.871(3),b=17.274(4),c=16.078(3)A,β=113.03(3)^o,V=4056.6(16)A³,Z=4,C₄₅H₂₂Cl₂F₂Mn N₁₀O₇,M_r=978.57,D_c=1.602 g/cm³,F(000)=1980,μ(Mo Ka)=0.536 mm^–1,R=0.0437 and w R=0.1065.2 belongs to the monoclinic system,space group C2/c with a=14.665(2),b=30.856(4),c=11.237(2)A,β=111.166(2)^o,V=4742.0(12)A³,Z=8,C₂₇H₁₄Cl Co FN₄O₄,M_r=517.80,D_c=1.602 g/cm³,F(000)=2312,μ(Mo Ka)=0.889 mm^–1,R=0.0364 and w R=0.0862.The central Mn(II) ion in 1 is six-coordinated by four nitrogen atoms from two L ligands and two oxygen atoms from one DNSA anion.In 2,the two kinds of 1,4-bdc ligands link neighboring Co(II) atoms to yield a two-dimensional layer structure.The luminescence of 1 has been studied in detail.Moreover,thermal behaviors of 1 and 2 are also investigated.     

基于离轴数字全息改善散斑自相关重建效果

针对在成像物体没有超出散射介质记忆效应范围的情况下,提出一种结合数字离轴全息术减少散射介质成像中散斑自相关噪声的方法。当成像目标经过散射介质时,使用自相关技术结合相位恢复算法能够从散斑中重建成像目标。但在实际成像的过程中,为了有效抑制环境噪声和热噪声等对重建效果的影响,设计利用离轴全息中的相移法消除噪声项中静态噪声项的干扰,再利用散斑自相关与相位恢复算法重建去噪后效果更好的成像目标。采用结构相似度对重建效果进行定量评估,仿真结果表明对于给出的成像目标,去噪前后的结构相似度从0.8796提高到0.9875,验证了该方法的有效性。说明所提出的方法能够改善散斑自相关法重建效果。     

硝酸镧对长柄扁桃试管苗生根的影响

通过极差分析研究了不同浓度的硝酸镧和生长素组合对长柄扁桃试管苗生根的影响。结果表明:对长柄扁桃生根影响的主次因素为硝酸镧(La(NO3)3)>吲哚丁酸(IBA)>吲哚乙酸(IAA),最优组合为La(NO3)320 mg·L-1+IBA 0.2 mg·L-1+IAA 0.2 mg·L-1。在此条件下培养42 d后,长柄扁桃试管苗根的诱导频率达到89%,平均根长达到9.2 cm,每株根的平均个数为9.7个。对长柄扁桃的根组织活力进行测定,结果表明添加镧的处理组根系还原力是对照(不加镧)组的1.57倍。经过移栽驯化2个月后,长柄扁桃组培苗的移栽成活率达到94%,株高是对照的1.53倍。     

大体积浓缩-固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用测定水样中6种典型嗅味物质

2-甲基异崁醇(2-MIB)、土臭素(GSM)、2,4,6-三氯苯甲醚(TCA)、β-环柠檬醛(β-Cyclocitral)、β-紫罗兰酮(β-Ionone)和二甲基三硫醚(DMTS)为不同特征水体的典型嗅味物质。本研究建立了大体积浓缩-固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用同时测定这6种痕量物质的方法。自制大体积玻璃萃取瓶,萃取体积为100 mL。优化的萃取条件:萃取时间30 min,NaCl离子浓度0.3 g/mL,萃取温度65℃,解吸时间2 min,溶液pH值4～9范围内,不影响萃取效果。各物质的检出限均低于1 ng/L,具有较高的灵敏度;加标回收率为86.0%～114.2%,具有较好的精密度;浓度在1～200 ng/L范围内线性关系良好。本方法应用于江河湖泊、水库、自来水出厂水和管网末端水等水体中嗅味物质的定量检测,结果表明:在富营养化的水体中DMTS,2-MIB和β-Cyclocitral的浓度较高;TCA在管网末端水中含量较高。     

具有抗多种活性氧酶功能的金属卟啉的研究—钌卟啉仿酶活性测试

二价金属钌卟啉[Ru^Ⅱ(4-Cl-TPP)(CO)](1),[Ru^Ⅱ(4-MeO-TPP)(CO)](2),[Ru^Ⅱ(C,4,5-MeO-TPP)(CO)](3)和六价金属钌卟啉[Ru^Ⅵ（4Cl-TPP)(O)2](4),[Ru^Ⅵ(4-MeO-TPP)(O)2](5),[Ru^Ⅵ(3,4,5-MeO-TPP)(O)2](6)被合成，配合物1－6作为超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）和过氧化氢酶（CAT）功能模拟酶被测试，核黄素－蛋胺酸光照法证实，钌啉啉在不同浓度范围内有催化歧化O^.-2的作用，分光光度法证实能催化H2O2分解，用小鼠肝匀浆法测度试结果表明：金属钌啉具有良好的抗脂质过氧化作用，提出了金属钌卟啉在催化歧化超氧阴离子自由基（O^.-2)和催化分解过氧化氢（H2O2）协同过程中的可能机理，并讨论了卟啉环上不同取代基对催化活性的影响。     

A two-dimensional analytical subthreshold behavior model for junctionless dual-material cylindrical surrounding-gate MOSFETs

A two-dimensional analytical subthreshold behavior model for junctionless dual-material cylindrical surrounding- gate （JLDMCSG） metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors （MOSFETs） is proposed. It is derived by solving the two-dimensional Poisson＇s equation in two continuous cylindrical regions with any simplifying assumption. Using this analytical model, the subthreshold characteristics of JLDMCSG MOSFETs are investigated in terms of channel electro- static potential, horizontal electric field, and subthreshold current. Compared to junctionless single-material cylindrical surrounding-gate MOSFETs, JLDMCSG MOSFETs can effectively suppress short-channel effects and simultaneously im- prove carrier transport efficiency. It is found that the subthreshold current of JLDMCSG MOSFETs can be significantly reduced by adopting both a thin oxide and thin silicon channel. The accuracy of the analytical model is verified by its good agreement with the three-dimensional numerical simulator ISE TCAD.     

Ce掺杂与O空位对锐钛矿相TiO2磁学和光学性能影响的第一性原理研究

基于第一性原理计算,建立了含有不同Ce与O空位配比的锐钛矿TiO2模型.对各个体系的稳定性、磁性、电子结构及吸收光谱进行了计算.结果表明:Ce与近邻O空位间的自旋电子交换是锐钛矿TiO2净磁矩的来源,因此体系的磁性与Ce和O空位的相对位置有关.Ce或O空位浓度增加在费米能级附近形成的施主能级使得带隙宽度进一步减小,因此体系对可见光的吸收系数进一步增加.与局域性更强的Ce-4f电子相比,Ti-3d电子更易受激参与光催化反应,因此Ce掺杂引起的O空位及其浓度是影响锐钛矿TiO2光催化性能的主要因素.