二阶矩两相湍流模型中的改进算法

建立了融合SIMPLEC算法在内的考虑了浓度修正影响的颗粒压力修正方程。提出了二阶矩湍流模型下考虑浓度修正值影响的两相湍流流动的算法,并将它和没有考虑浓度修正值影响的二阶矩湍流模型进行了对照。结果表明在二阶矩模型中是否考虑浓度修正影响会不同程度地影响流场的速度以及浓度等参数分布,考虑浓度修正影响的二阶矩湍流模型更能有效地预测稠密两相湍流流动。     

EFFECT OF EMPIRICAL COEFFICIENTS ON SIMULATION IN TWO-SCALE SECOND-ORDER MOMENT PARTICLE-PHASE TURBULENCE MODEL

A two-scale second-order moment two-phase turbulence model accounting for inter-particle collision is developed, based on the concept of particle large-scale fluctuation due to turbulence and particle small-scale fluctuation due to collision. The proposed model is used to simulate gas-particle downer reactor flows. The computational results of both particle volume fraction and mean velocity are in agreement with the experimental results. After analyzing effects of empirical coefficient on prediction results, we can come to a conclusion that, inside the limit range of empirical coefficient, the predictions do not reveal a large sensitivity to the empirical coefficient in the downer reactor, but a relatively great change of the constants has important effect on the prediction.     

颗粒增强湍流的新模型和气粒流动的湍流变动

用雷诺应力方程模型和极细的网格系对单个颗粒受湍流气体绕流进行了数值模拟,研究了改变颗粒直径和气体相对速度时颗粒增强气体湍流的规律.据此构造了颗粒尾涡增强气体湍流的新模型.将此子模型加入到两相流动模型中,对竖直和水平通道内气粒两相流动进行了数值模拟,和实验结果的对照表明,考虑颗粒尾涡增强气体湍流效应得到的气体湍流脉动速度的模拟结果比不考虑此效应的模拟结果好得多.     

轴向引气口位置及进口条件对可控涡扩压器流场的影响分析

采用黏性定常不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程及Realizable k-ε两方程湍流模型研究了可控涡扩压器轴向引气口位置及进口条件变化对流场的影响。结果表明:轴向引气口在突扩台阶处时,扩压效率为39.5%,比无开口情况(36.6%)有所提高,但不及在突扩喉部开口情况(78.5%),从提高扩压效率角度考虑,选取开口位置时应取突扩喉部;气体入口速度增大时,扩压器扩压效率增大约0.3%,总压损失减小约0.4%,扩压性能变化不明显;气体入口湍流度增加时,扩压性能变化较为明显,扩压效率减小约3%,总压损失增大约3%;引气量增加时,扩压性能变化最为显著,扩压效率增大约37%,总压损失减小约34%。     

SECOND-ORDER MOMENT MODEL FOR DENSE TWO-PHASE TURBULENT FLOW OF BINGHAM FLUID WITH PARTICLES

The USM-θmodel of Bingham fluid for dense two-phase turbulent flow was developed, which combines the second-order moment model for two-phase turbulence with the particle kinetic theory for the inter-particle collision. In this model, phases interaction and the extra term of Bingham fluid yield stress are taken into account. An algorithm for USM-θmodel in dense two-phase flow was proposed, in which the influence of particle volume fraction is accounted for. This model was used to simulate turbulent flow of Bingham fluid single-phase and dense liquid-particle two-phase in pipe. It is shown USM-θmodel has better prediction result than the five-equation model, in which the particle-particle collision is modeled by the particle kinetic theory, while the turbulence of both phase is simulated by the two-equation turbulence model. The USM-θmodel was then used to simulate the dense two-phase turbulent up flow of Bingham fluid with particles. With the increasing of the yield stress, the velocities of Bingham and particle decrease near the pipe centre. Comparing the two-phase flow of Bingham-particle with that of liquid-particle, it is found the source term of yield stress has significant effect on flow.     

螺旋桨滑流对水平尾翼气动特性的影响

为了分析螺旋桨滑流引起无人飞机水平尾翼气体流动的变化规律,对比了有、无螺旋桨滑流作用下的数值结果.结果表明:在螺旋桨滑流作用下,气流绕过机翼后形成更强的旋流且呈现更强的下洗作用.该气流绕过水平尾翼后,改变了当地入流迎角,并使得水平尾翼近表面的流动速度增大,由此降低了水平尾翼升力、微量增加了阻力以及提高了上仰力矩.随飞行迎角的变化,滑流作用对阻力的影响相对较大——最小阻力系数两端变化量逐渐增加.     

颗粒对湍流影响的一种新模型及其应用

用基于雷诺应力湍流模型对单个颗粒受湍流气体绕流进行了数值模拟,改变颗粒直径、来流速度,气体粘性、气体密度和多颗粒间距,获得了颗粒增强气体湍流的规律,并构造了和现有模型不同的一种颗粒尾涡增强气体湍流的新模型。将该模型加入到二阶矩两相湍流模型中,并对水平槽道和旋流     

宾汉流体稠密两相湍流流动中的二阶矩模型

建立的Bingham流体稠密两相流动的二阶矩-颗粒动力论湍流模型（USM-theta模型）既体现了两相的作用,又体现了屈服应力所引起的附加项,并提出了USM-theta模型下考虑浓度修正值影响的两相湍流流动的算法．利用该模型对圆管内Bingham流体的单相湍流流动、稠密液固两相的湍流流动进行了计算,并和五方程湍流模型进行了比较,结果表明该模型的预测效果更好．利用USM-theta模型对含颗粒的Bingham流体的两相湍流流动进行了模拟,随着屈服应力的增加,Bingham流体相与颗粒相在管道中心附近的主流速度减小．液固两相湍流和Bingham流体两相湍流的计算结果表明屈服应力引起的附加项对流动有很重要的影响．     

Φ127mm API钻杆内加厚过渡带流场特性研究

研究发现钻杆内加厚过渡带管体刺漏是钻杆失效的主要形式之一,对此运用计算流体力学的方法对Φ127mm API钻杆内外螺纹端钻杆内加厚过渡带管体的速度场和压力场进行了模拟计算.分析了钻杆内加厚过渡带的结构参数,特别是钻杆内加厚过渡带长度miu和过渡圆弧半径R变化时的流场特点,并对钻井参数以及不同钻井液性能对流场的影响进行了分析.结果表明:miu和R越大,钻井液对管壁的剪切应力作用就会越小;增加钻井液的排量,钻杆内壁面的剪切应力会增大;钻井液粘度和密度增大时,钻井液对于钻杆内壁面的剪切应力的影响更为明显.     

基于颗粒湍流和颗粒碰撞相互作用规律的湍流模型的研究

颗粒湍流和颗粒碰撞的相互作用规律是两相流动中的核心问题。用颗粒湍流模型和颗粒碰撞的动力论模型叠加的方法在研究两相湍流流动方面取得了一定的成效,但是还有待改进。本文基于颗粒湍流形成大尺度脉动和颗粒间碰撞引起小尺度脉动的概念,从双流体模型出发,建立了两相流动的双尺度kp-pε两相湍流模型。利用该模型对下行床和突扩室内的气固...