基于少模光纤的全光纤熔融模式选择耦合器的设计及实验研究

提出了三种基于少模光纤的全光纤熔融模式选择耦合器. 根据模式匹配原理采用单模光纤与少模光纤熔融连接方式, 运用耦合模理论及光束传播法模拟分析了模式选择耦合器的结构参数对模式选择及耦合特性的影响, 实现了单模光纤中基模到少模光纤中不同阶模式的转换, 以满足不同的应用需求. 实验上以2× 2熔融光纤耦合器为例, 采用对称和非对称熔融拉锥方式, 分别实现了从基模到LP₁₁, LP₂₁模式的转换. 实验结果表明所得到的LP₁₁, LP₂₁模式在1530–1560 nm的波长带宽范围内均有较高的模式纯净度, 且模式耦合效率高于80%, 与理论模拟结果基本一致.     

Frequencies-Selected Enhancement of the Extended High-Order Harmonic Generation Plateau from a United Two-Atom System Irradiated by a Combined Pulse

We present a high-order harmonic generation (HHG) spectrum from a united two-atom system exposed to a combined laser pulse, by numerically solving a one-dimensional time-dependent Schr6dinger equation. The combined laser pulse is composed of a low-frequency femtosecond pulse and a high-frequency attosecond one with respective appropriate amplitudes. For a suitable inter-nuclear separation, the harmonic emission efficiencies near the second cutoff of the extended plateau can be effectively enhanced by more than four orders of magnitude compared with the case of the low-frequency pulse alone. Such a combined pulse irradiating on the united twoatom system ionizes each atom, in a large rate (but not to a too large ionization yield), mainly at a particular time-interval. When the ionized electron from an atom reaches at the vicinity of the other atom and recombines with it, significant HHG enhancement is achieved for particular harmonics. This result, to our knowledge, is one of the best up to now in the endeavor for dramatically extending the width and simultaneously enhancing the height of the plateau.     

Stochastic Simulation of Turing Patterns

We investigate the effects of intrinsic noise on Turing pattern formation near the onset of bifurcation from the homogeneous state to Turing pattern in the reaction-diffusion Brusselator. By performing stochastic simulations of the master equation and using Gillespie＇s algorithm, we check the spatiotemporal behaviour influenced by internal noises. We demonstrate that the patterns of occurrence frequency for the reaction and diffusion pro- cesses are also spatially ordered and temporally stable. Turing patterns are found to be robust against intrinsic fluctuations. Sfochastic simulations also reveal that under the influence of intrinsic noises, the onset of Turing instability is advanced in comparison to that predicted deterministically.     

岩石压剪断裂过程中的超声波波谱特性研究

岩石破裂过程中的声发射特性不仅与岩石种类有关 ,而且与受到的载荷和破裂进展密切相关 ,岩石受载时的声发射波谱中含有大量与微断裂有关的信息。本文通过岩石压剪加载时峰值前的声发射波谱特性分析 ,探讨了岩石压剪时的微断裂机理 ,揭示了岩石在压剪加载不同阶段的波谱特性与岩石初始非线性、线性响应和临界裂纹扩展之间的相关关系。实验结果表明 ,声发射波谱参数的变化对岩石微断裂进展的响应比载荷本身更为敏感。这一结论为岩石边坡稳定性分析 ,岩爆预测和采矿工程的安全性评估提供了十分有意义的实验依据。     

胆甾相液晶激光器的调谐特性研究

基于胆甾相液晶螺距及折射率随温度与电场变化的特性, 研究了温度与电场对液晶染料可调谐激光器发射特性的影响. 首先探讨了手性剂浓度、温度与液晶螺距的关系, 制作了液晶染料可调谐激光器, 在温度23–35℃变化时, 其发射波长调谐范围为618.90–594.76 nm, 达到24.14 nm, 在电压0–9 V 变化时, 其发射波长调谐范围为617.40–608.11 nm, 共9.29 nm. 关键词： 可调谐激光器 胆甾相液晶 激光染料     

Application of step-scan FTIR to the research of quantum cascade lasers

Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy has moreadvantages over many other techniques for high resolu-tion studies in the mid-infrared and far-infrared spectralranges. In addition to the high frequency resolution, itexhibits a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), high through-put, and broad band range. There are two ways forthe spectrometer to implement the scan process, i.e.,the rapid-scan (continuous-scan) mode and the step-scan mode. Although many relatively simple rapid-scanFTIRs h…     

新的适用于整个热力面的1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷(R134a)跨接状态方程

1前言作者建立了一个新型的符合临界重整化群理论的跨接状态方程，能够描述物质的整个区域热力性质山。鉴于R134a是R12的新的主要替代制冷剂，为了计算其整个区域的热力性质，本文将新跨接状态方程应用于R134a，以便提供一个能在整个区域计算R134a热力性质的状态方程。2新跨接状态方程作者建立了以下型式的新跨接状态方程l‘］：上式中，西方一r一IDZ户一p巾c；，一DI—TD；T—To／T；产为密度；pc为临界密度；T为温度；To为临界温度；矿对比过余Helmholtz自由能；A是Helmholtz自由能。新函数中，a。一30，a，一10；0—0．325和西一…     

计及污垢影响的换热器热优化

本文利用熵产生数方法研究了气体和液体传热介质的顺流、逆流换热器的热力学完善性，结果表明，如给定冷、热流体的入口温度，在综合考虑传热、流动阻力和污垢的情况下，可用优化方法确定其它参数。     

Hexagonal Standing-Wave Patterns in Periodically Forced Reaction-Diffusion Systems

The periodically forced spatially extended Brusselator is investigated in the oscillating regime. The temporal response and pattern formation within the 2：1 frequency-locking band where the system oscillates at one half of the forcing frequency are examined. An hexagonal standing-wave pattern and other resonant patterns are observed. The detailed phase diagram of resonance structure in the forcing frequency and forcing amplitude parameter space is calculated. The transitions between the resonant standing-wave patterns are of hysteresis when control parameters are varied, and the presence of multiplicity is demonstrated. Analysis in the framework of amplitude equation reveals that the spatial patterns of the standing waves come out as a result of Turing bifurcation in the amplitude equation.     

反应扩散系统中波传播的锁频现象

在空间延展系统中,当增强外部光强时,作者观察到波传播的N：N-1（N≥2）锁频现象.此现象是在光敏BZ反应实验中观察到的.通过构建一个映射函数,发现在波周期和外部光强的关系中存在魔鬼阶梯,并且此阶梯与实验数据相吻合.