爆炸荷载作用下多排钢管结构的大变形响应

采用八塑性铰变形模态,对爆炸荷载作用下多排钢管的压扁运动场进行了描述。基于虚速度原理,建立了多排钢管动力压扁模态解方程。由拉格朗日第二类方程确立初始条件,用差分法求解出各层钢管结构的传递荷载和压扁量大变形响应。计及应变率效应和材料硬化效应,计算值与试验结果相符。结果表明,采用模态法求解多排钢管的大变形动响应是可行的。     

Two-Dimensional （2D） Polygonal Electromagnetic Cloaks

Transformation optics offers remarkable control over electromagnetic fields and opens an exciting gateway to design ＇invisible cloak devices＇ recently. We present an important class of two-dimensional （2D） cloaks with polygon geometries. Explicit expressions of transformed medium parameters are derived with their unique properties investigated. It is found that the elements of diagonalized permittivity tensors are always positive within an irregular polygon cloak besides one element diverges to plus infinity and the other two become zero at the inner boundary. At most positions, the principle axes of permittivity tensors do not align with position vectors. An irregular polygon cloak is designed and its invisibility to external electromagnetic waves is numerically verified. Since polygon cloaks can be tailored to resemble any objects, the transformation is finally generalized to the realization of 2D cloaks with arbitrary geometries.