BIFURCATIONS OF TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS FOR GENERALIZED DRINFELD-SOKOLOV EQUATIONS

Ansatz method and the theory of dynamical systems are used to study the traveling wave solutions for the generalized Drinfeld-Sokolov equations. Under two groups of the parametric conditions, more solitary wave solutions, kink and anti-kink wave solutions and periodic wave solutions are obtained. Exact explicit parametric representations of these travelling wave solutions are given.     

矩形薄板屈曲分析的高阶有限条传递矩阵法

针对矩形薄板屈曲,基于基尔霍夫板理论,采用半解析有限条法和含有中间节线的高阶有限条法推导条元的控制方程。在此基础上,根据传递矩阵形成单元传递方程和系统传递矩阵,形成了分析薄板屈曲临界力和屈曲模态的矩形薄板屈曲分析的高阶有限条传递矩阵法。采用该方法分析了两种边界条件下四边受压矩形板的屈曲临界力,并与理论解和有限元解比较,实例证明该方法有效。此方法在有限条传递矩阵法的基础上可进一步提高计算精度。     

从一个怪例看细长梁理论的基本假定

分别采用欧拉和铁木辛柯梁理论分析了均匀分布力偶作用下的两端固支等截面匀质细长 梁, 并通过ABAQUS有限元分析了一个实例, 验证了铁木辛柯梁理论分析的结果. 对比证明在 这种载荷及边界条件下即使细长梁, 也必须考虑剪切效应的影响.     

Modelling of spall damage in ductile materials and its application to the simulation of the plate impact on copper

A statistical model of dynamic spall damage due to void nucleation and growth is proposed for ductile materials under intense loading, which takes into account inertia, the elastic-plastic effect, and initial void size. To some extent, void interaction could be accounted for in this approach. Based on this model, the simulation of spall experiments for copper is performed by using the Lagrangian finite element method. The simulation results are in good agreement with experimental data for the free surface velocity profile, stress record behind copper target, final porosity, and void concentrations across the target. The influence of elastic-plastic effect upon the damage evolution is explored. The correlation between the damage evolution and the history of the stress near the spall plane is also analyzed.     

Theoretical Investigation on Excitation,Ionization and Capture in H（1s, 2s） ＋ H（1s, 2s） Collisions

Cross sections of electron-loss in H（1s）＋ H（1s） collisions and total collisional destruction of H（2s） in H（1s） 4- H（2s） collisions are calculatted by four-body classical-trajectory Monte Caylo （CTMC） method and compared with previous theoretical and experimental data over the energy range of 4-100 keV. For the former a good agreement is obtained within different four-body CTMC calculations, and for the incident energy Ep 〉 10 keV, comparison with the experimental data shows a better agreement than the results calculated by the impact parameter approx- imation. For the latter, our theory predicts the correct experimental behaviour, and the discrepancies between our results and experimental ones are less than 30%. Based on the successive comparison with experiments, the cross sections for excitation to H（2p）, single- and double-ionization and H- formation in H（2s）＋H（2s） collisions are calculated in the energy range of 4-100 keV for the first time, and compared with those in H（1s）＋H（1s） and H（1s）＋U（2s） collisions.     

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通过分析曲线曲率的定义,指出传统梁挠曲线微分方程推导的理论基础是连续介质力学中的Euler描述,而固体力学一般采用Lagrange描述,基于此介绍了直接采用曲率定义推导梁挠曲线微分方程的一般方法,供教师或学生以后学习的参考.     

Ti-HMS介孔分子筛的制备及其在一氧化氮催化分解反应中的活性

 在常温下制备了具有不同钛含量的大比表面积和孔体积的介孔分子筛HMS．XRD谱表明,这些Ti－HMS样品呈现出很好的六方晶形．经焙烧后,Ti－HMS样品的UV吸收光谱和XAFS谱结果表明,在Ti－HMS（1）和Ti－HMS（2）骨架中的钛离子以四配位存在,而在Ti－HMS（10）中至少有部分钛是以六配位存在．在NO存在的情况下,在273K下光催化剂Ti－HMS受紫外光照射后,导致NO分解生成N2,O2和N2O．实验结果表明,具有高分散四配位钛的Ti－HMS（1）使NO以高效率、高选择性分解生成N2和O2;随着钛含量的增加,其光催化活性反而降低．     

Ti—HMS介孔子筛的制备及其在一氧化氮催化分解反应中的活性

在常温下制备了具有不同钛含量的大比表面积和孔体积的介孔分子筛HMS.XRD谱表明,这些Ti-HMS样品呈现出很好的六方晶形,经焙烧后,Ti-HMS样品的UV吸收光谱和XAFS谱结果表明,在Ti-HMS（1）和Ti-HMS（2）骨架中的钛离子以四配位存在,而在Ti-HMS（10）至少有部分钛是以六配位存在,在NO存在的情况下,在273K下光催化剂Ti-HMS受紫外光照射后,导致NO分解生成N2,O2和N2O。实验结果表明,具有高分散四配位钛的Ti-HMS（1）使NO以高效率、高选择性分解生成N2和O2;随着钛含量的增加,其光催化活性反而降低。     

超薄反射镜支撑技术

运用有限元方法对一种超薄反射镜的多个支撑方案进行分析计算,其中包括支撑点数量及排布方式的合理选择、支撑组件的优化设计。分析结果表明:该超薄反射镜在自重下的面形精度通过多点调节能够满足要求,预示了将该支撑技术应用于超薄反射镜具有可行性,并为超薄反射镜结构在面形控制实验中实施主动调节提供了数值依据。     

表面活性剂OP增敏-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定植物中微量铜和锌

研究了以非离子表面活性剂聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚(OP)作增敏剂,火焰原子吸收光谱法测定微量铜和锌的方法.结果表明:表面活性剂OP的加入可使铜吸光度增加70%,锌吸光度增加25%.测定铜和锌的线性范围分别在1.2 mg·L-1及0.6 mg·L-1以内;应用此方法分析了5种植物样品,测定结果的相对标准偏差均小于6%,加标回收率在96.8%～103.0%之间.