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计入气穴的水下爆炸作用下结构流固耦合三维数值模拟   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
水下爆炸在结构物面附近产生的气穴现象,严重影响水下爆炸作用下的流固耦合动响应,是舰船水下爆炸领域的难点,传统的边界元方法、有限元方法(FEM)难以解决水下爆炸气穴现象这类强非线性问题.针对此问题,计及流体中的气穴现象,考虑流体的可压缩型,忽略流体粘性,建立水下爆炸瞬态强非线性流固耦合三维数值模型,采用流体谱单元方法(SEM)和结构有限元方法求解该模型.计算结果表明:相对有限元法,谱单元法具有更高的计算精度,且谱单元解与解析解、试验值吻合良好.在此基础上,结合ABAQUS软件,分别探讨三维球壳、船体板架在水下爆炸作用下的瞬态流固耦合机理,给出气穴区域及其对水中结构物动响应的影响特征,旨在为舰船水下爆炸瞬态流固耦合问题的相关研究提供参考.  相似文献   
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In the underwater-shock environment,cavitation occurs near the structural surface.The dynamic response of fluid-structure interactions is influenced seriously by the cavitation effects.It is also the difficulty in the field of underwater explosion.With the traditional boundary element method and the finite element method(FEM),it is difficult to solve the nonlinear problem with cavitation effects subjected to the underwater explosion.To solve this problem,under the consideration of the cavitation effects and fluid compressibility,with fluid viscidity being neglected,a 3D numerical model of transient nonlinear fluid-structure interaction subjected to the underwater explosion is built.The fluid spectral element method(SEM) and the FEM are adopted to solve this model.After comparison with the FEM,it is shown that the SEM is more precise than the FEM,and the SEM results are in good coincidence with benchmark results and experiment results.Based on this,combined with ABAQUS,the transient fluid-structure interaction mechanism of the 3D submerged spherical shell and ship stiffened plates subjected to the underwater explosion is discussed,and the cavitation region and its influence on the structural dynamic responses are presented.The paper aims at providing references for relevant research on transient fluid-structure interaction of ship structures subjected to the underwater explosion.  相似文献   
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基于谱单元方法对水下爆炸流固耦合机理进行了研究,针对总场模型中入射波在流体网格中传播会产生失真现象的问题,采用场分离技术,通过理论推导建立了水下爆炸流固耦合问题的散射场数值模型.经过编程计算比较得出,散射场数值模型有效解决了入射波在流体网格中传播的失真问题,比总场模型计算精度更高,可较好地应用于水下爆炸流固耦合问题的求...  相似文献   
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