Al2O3掺杂对Ca0.2Sr0.05Li0.375Sm0.375TiO3微波介电性能的影响

采用固相烧结法制备了掺杂Al2O3的Ca0.2Sr0.05Li0.375Sm0.375Ti O3微波介质陶瓷。研究了Al2O3掺杂对Ca0.2Sr0.05Li0.375Sm0.375Ti O3的助烧效果、物相结构、显微组织和微波介电性能的影响规律。结果表明:Al2O3的添加降低了Ca0.2Sr0.05Li0.375Sm0.375Ti O3陶瓷的烧成温度,但对物相基本无影响。此外,高含量Al2O3的添加能促进晶粒细化。此体系陶瓷的最佳介电性能为:Al2O3含量为0.9wt%且烧成温度为1250℃时,εr=110.8、Q·f=4159.6 GHzτf=49.4 ppm/℃。     

A位复合铁电陶瓷BNT-BKT-BiCoO_3的介电特性

采用传统陶瓷制备工艺,制备了一种A位复合铁电陶瓷(1-x-y)BNT-xBKT-yBiCoO3,并研究了该体系陶瓷的介电性能与成分的关系以及介电性能随频率的变化规律.结果表明:所研究的组成极化后的介电常数低于极化前.极化前的介电常数和介电损耗随BiCoO3含量的增加而下降,极化前和极化后的介电常数和介电损耗都随BKT含量的增加而增加.介电常数随频率增加而降低,但降低趋势随频率增加而减慢.随BiCoO3含量的增加,在低频陶瓷介电损耗随频率的增加先降低后增加.     

BNT-BKT-BiFeO_3无铅压电陶瓷的压电性能和退极化温度

采用传统陶瓷制备方法,制备了系列新型无铅压电陶瓷材料(1-x-y)Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-xBi0.5K0.5TiO3-yBiFeO3(简写为BNT-BKT-BF-x/y).研究了该体系陶瓷微观结构、压电性能和退极化温度变化规律.结果表明:在所研究的组成范围内,所制备的材料均能够形成纯钙钛矿固溶体,陶瓷三方、四方共存的准同型相界(MPB)成分为x=0.18～0.21,y=0～0.05,在准同型相界成分附近该体系陶瓷压电性能达到最大值:d33=171pC/N,kp=0.366.采用平面机电耦合系数kp和极化相位角θmax与温度的关系来确定退极化温度,得到的结果基本相同,陶瓷的退极化温度随BF含量的增加一直降低,随BKT含量的增加先降低后升高.     

Bi_(0.5)(Na_(0.82)K_(0.18))_(0.5)TiO_3-BiFeO_3无铅压电陶瓷的介电特性

采用固相反应法制备了系列(1-x)Bi0.5(Na0.82K0.18)0.5TiO3-xBiFeO3(BNKT-BFx)陶瓷.研究了该陶瓷在室温至500 ℃范围内的介电性能.结果表明:该陶瓷的介电温谱与典型弛豫铁电体的特征不同,存在两个介电反常峰和一个介电损耗峰,只在低温介电反常峰温度附近具有明显的介电常数的频率依赖性,居里温度随频率增加基本不变.首次提出了弛豫铁电体分为本征弛豫和非本征弛豫铁电体的理论.通过分析极化前和极化后陶瓷的介电温谱,发现该体系低温介电反常峰温度附近的介电频率依赖性为空间电荷和缺陷偶极子极化引起的非本征弛豫.     

Mn掺杂Ca_(0.16)Sr_(0.04)Li_(0.4)Nd_(0.4)TiO_3微波介质陶瓷介电性能的研究

采用传统固相法制备了MnO2掺杂Ca0.16Sr0.04Li0.4Nd0.4TiO3微波介质陶瓷,并借助X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、网络矢量分析仪和精密阻抗分析仪对微波陶瓷的物相结构、表面形貌、介电性能和电学微结构进行了分析。结果表明掺杂MnO2部分进入Ca0.16Sr0.04Li0.4Nd0.4TiO3陶瓷晶格Ti4+位中并导致衍射主峰衍射角向高角度轻微偏移,所得陶瓷晶粒大小约5μm。随着MnO2含量的增加,观察到显著的Mn-Li氧化物杂相,过高的MnO2掺杂使得Ca0.16Sr0.04Li0.4Nd0.4TiO3陶瓷晶粒的主要生长方向由(200)变为(220)。MnO2含量的增加使得陶瓷介电常数εr从140降至122,品质因子Qf从1450显著升至1960 GHz,谐振温度系数τf较为稳定且均为40 ppm/℃左右。陶瓷内部由Li+陶瓷表面电学阻抗、晶界阻抗、晶壳和晶核形成的晶粒阻抗构成,其中晶界的电阻贡献主要来自于Li+挥发或析出形成的阳离子空位电导;晶壳和晶核电阻为电子-空穴与氧空位相互耦合形成的电导。微波陶瓷的介质损耗主要来自于晶粒区域晶核的高度半导化各构成电学微结构部件载流子束缚能力大小与活化能规律趋于一致。     

boldmath Characterization of the BaBiO3-doped BaTiO3 positive temperature coefficient of a resistivity ceramic using impedance spectroscopy with Tc=155℃

BaBiO₃-doped BaTiO₃ (BB-BT) ceramic, as a candidate for lead-free positive temperature coefficient of resistivity (PTCR) materials with a higher Curie temperature, has been synthesized in air by a conventional sintering technique. The temperature dependence of resistivity shows that the phase transition of the PTC thermistor ceramic occurs at the Curie temperature, T_c=155 ℃, which is higher than that of BaTiO₃ ( ≤ 130 ℃). Analysis of ac impedance data using complex impedance spectroscopy gives the alternate current (AC) resistance of the PTCR ceramic. By additional use of the complex electric modulus formalism to analyse the same data, the inhomogeneous nature of the ceramic may be unveiled. The impedance spectra reveal that the grain resistance of the BB-BT sample is slightly influenced by the increase of temperature, indicating that the increase in overall resistivity is entirely due to a grain-boundary effect. Based on the dependence of the extent to which the peaks of the imaginary part of electric modulus and impedance are matched on frequency, the conduction mechanism is also discussed for a BB-BT ceramic system.     

Characterization of the BaBiO3-doped BaTiO3 positive temperature coefficient of a resistivity ceramic using impedance spectroscopy with Tc=155℃

BaBiO 3-doped BaTiO3(BB-BT) ceramic,as a candidate for lead-free positive temperature coefficient of resistivity (PTCR) materials with a higher Curie temperature,has been synthesized in air by a conventional sintering technique. The temperature dependence of resistivity shows that the phase transition of the PTC thermistor ceramic occurs at the Curie temperature,Tc=155℃,which is higher than that of BaTiO3(≤130℃). Analysis of ac impedance data using complex impedance spectroscopy gives the alternate current (AC) resistance of the PTCR ceramic. By additional use of the complex electric modulus formalism to analyse the same data,the inhomogeneous nature of the ceramic may be unveiled. The impedance spectra reveal that the grain resistance of the BB-BT sample is slightly influenced by the increase of temperature,indicating that the increase in overall resistivity is entirely due to a grain-boundary effect. Based on the dependence of the extent to which the peaks of the imaginary part of electric modulus and impedance are matched on frequency,the conduction mechanism is also discussed for a BB-BT ceramic system.     

BiMnO_3改性BNT-BKT压电陶瓷的研究

为了提高BNT基压电陶瓷的电性能,采用传统的陶瓷制备方法,制备了一种Bi基的钙钛矿型无铅压电陶瓷(1-x)Bi0.5(Na0.82K0.18)0.5TiO3-xBiMnO3(简写为BNKT-BMx)。研究了Bi基铁电体BiMnO3对该体系陶瓷微观结构和压电介电性能的影响。结果表明:在所研究的组成范围内陶瓷材料均能够形成纯钙钛矿固溶体,微量BiMnO3不改变该体系陶瓷的晶体结构,但促进晶粒生长。随着BiMnO3含量增加,低温介电反常峰消失,高温介电峰出现频率分散性。随BiMnO3含量增加,压电常数d33和机电耦合系数kp先增加后降低,在x=0.01时,kp=0.333,x=0.015时,d=170pC/N,为该体系陶瓷压电性能的最优值。     

B位复合离子取代BNT无铅陶瓷的压电介电性能

采用两步合成工艺,制备了新型Bi1/2Na1/2Tix(Mg1/3Nb2/3)xO3,系无铅压电陶瓷.研究了B位复合离子取代对BNT陶瓷的晶体结构及压电与介电性能的影响.X射线衍射分析表明,所研究的组成均能够形成纯钙钛矿(ABO3)型固溶体;当x=0.015时,该体系陶瓷具有较佳的压电性能:压电常数d33=101 pC/N;k,=0.48.陶瓷材料的介电常数-温度曲线显示该体系材料具有明显的弥散相变特征.该体系陶瓷具有高kt值,低kp值;其比值kt/kp较大,具有较大的各向异性,是一种适合高频下使用的优良的超声换能材料.     

CuO掺杂对KNN-LS-BF无铅压电陶瓷性能的影响

采用传统固相合成法和制备工艺,在1040℃制备了{0.996 [0.95( Na0.5 K0.5)NbO3-0.05LiSbO3 ]-0.004FeBiO3}+x mol％ CuO(KNN-LS-BF+x mol％ CuO)无铅压电陶瓷,研究了CuO掺杂量对陶瓷结构和性能的影响.结果表明,CuO的低温促烧作用明显,微量CuO的掺入并没有改变陶瓷体系的相结构,但对陶瓷的压电和介电性能有明显影响.随CuO掺杂量的增加,陶瓷的d33、kp、εr均是先升高后降低,并在x=0.15时,d33、kp、εr分别达到最大值222 pC/N、0.36、1223.14;Qm也是先升高后降低,不过是在x=0.3时达到了最大值66.02.而tanδ则是先降低,在x=0.45达到最小值2.5％后又开始回升.在x=0.15时,所制备压电陶瓷有最好的综合性能:d33=222pC/N,kp=0.36,εr=1223.14,tanδ=3.3％,Qm =52.27.