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1.
选用CAPCELL PAK C18色谱柱为分离柱,柱温为30℃,进样体积为10.0μL,并用不同比例的(A)甲醇、(B)四氢呋喃和(C)0.008 2mol·L^-1高氯酸溶液的混合液作为流动相,按程序梯度洗脱模式对市售防晒产品中所用的15种防晒剂的标准品进行色谱分离,并在波长311nm处进行紫外检测。实样分析时,称取样品0.25g,用甲醇、四氢呋喃、水和高氯酸(体积比为250∶450∶300∶0.2)的混合液(以下简称混合溶剂)15 mL超声提取30 min,用混合溶剂定容至25.0mL,离心10min,分取上清液1.0mL,加入混合溶剂定容至10.0mL,经0.45μm滤膜过滤,取滤液按仪器工作条件进行高效液相色谱分析。结果表明:所测定的15种防晒剂在一定的质量浓度范围内与其对应的峰面积呈线性关系。选定其中的二苯酮-3为参照物,并根据其余14种化合物的质量浓度和峰面积计算了各化合物的相对校正因子和相对保留时间等参数,确定了用一测多评法(QAMS)测定防晒产品中15种防晒剂的条件。还对色谱柱的型号、色谱仪器的型号以及柱温、进样量等对相对校正因子和保留时间可能产生影响的因素进行了系统试验。证明了在选定的色谱柱型号的前提下,用QAMS方法可实现防晒产品中15种防晒剂含量的同时测定。应用QAMS方法测定了6个批次防晒产品中的防晒剂含量,所得结果与用标准曲线法计算的结果基本一致,表明QAMS方法在降低检测成本和节省检测时间方面效果显著。  相似文献   
2.
Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation is a serious problem for skin health thus the interest in the research to develop sunscreen agent has been increasing. Chalcone is a promising compound to be developed as its chromophore absorbs in the UV region. Therefore, in the present work, we synthesized eight chalcone derivatives through Claisen–Schmidt condensation at room temperature. The evaluation of the optical properties of each chalcone derivatives in the UV region was conducted through spectroscopic and computational studies. The synthesized chalcones were obtained in good yields and they were active in the UV region. The results revealed that more methoxy substituents to chalcone leads toward red shift. All chalcone derivatives have high molar absorptivity value (21,000–56,000) demonstrating that they have the potential to be used as the sunscreen agent. The cytotoxicity assay showed that chalcone derivatives were demonstrating low toxicity toward normal human fibroblast cell, which is remarkable. Therefore, we concluded that the synthesized chalcones in this work were potential to be developed as novel sunscreen agents in real application.  相似文献   
3.
李洁  康君行  吴大南 《色谱》2000,18(5):462-464
 用反相高效液相色谱法实现了对化妆品中4种防腐剂(对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丁酯)和6种防晒剂(2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮-5-磺酸、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、水杨酸苯酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯、对二甲基氨基苯甲酸辛酯、水杨酸辛酯)的分离测定。各组分回收率(n=6)为87.2%~106.5%;相对标准偏差(n=6)为1.2%~3.3%。  相似文献   
4.
The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of cyclodextrins on the cutaneous availability of the sunscreen oxybenzone. The interaction between oxybenzone and hydrophilic α-, β- and γ-cyclodextrin derivatives was studied in water by phase-solubility analysis. Among the available cyclodextrins, hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) and especially sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin (SBE-β-CD) had the greatest solubilizing activity. Ethanol–water solutions containing oxybenzone free or complexed with HP-β-CD or SBE-β-CD were applied to human skin in Franz diffusion cells and the amount of sunscreen permeated into the different cutaneous compartments was determined by HPLC. As much as 20.5% of the oxybenzone applied dose diffused within the skin tissue after 6 h application. Between 39.4% and 54.9% of the penetrated UV filter was localized in the stratum corneum, with no significant difference between uncomplexed oxybenzone or its complex with HP-β-CD. Conversely, the amount retained in the stratum corneum was markedly decreased (ca. 50%) by complexation with SBE-β-CD. Considerable quantities of oxybenzone accumulated into the viable epidermis (5.7% of the applied dose) and dermis (6.2% of the applied dose) from the preparation containing the free UV filter. The sunscreen penetration to the deeper living layers of the skin was remarkably lower (1.0% and 2.0% of applied dose for epidermis and dermis, respectively) upon application of the sunscreen complexed with SBE-β-CD, whereas HP-β-CD had no effect. In addition, photostability experiments demonstrated that SBE-β-CD complexation did not alter the sunscreen photochemical properties.  相似文献   
5.
In the present study, we evaluated for the first time the photoprotective effect of fish bone bioactive peptides (FBBP) preparation isolated from silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) discarded tissue using in vitro experimental models of skin cells exposed to ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation and stressing agents. FBBP preparation was obtained by papain treatment of minced bones and centrifugal ultrafiltration, and the molecular weight (MW) distribution was characterized by size exclusion and reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). In vitro assessment of the effect of FBBP pretreatment in UVB-irradiated L929 fibroblasts and HaCaT keratinocytes revealed their cytoprotective activity. Their capacity to efficiently reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and lipid peroxidation varied in a dose-dependent manner, and it was greater in fibroblasts. A decrease of proinflammatory cytokines secretion, in particular of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), was found after FBBP pretreatment of THP-1-derived inflamed macrophages. Melanin production and tyrosinase activity investigated in UVB-irradiated Mel-Juso cells were lowered in direct relation to FBBP concentrations. FBBP fractions with high radical scavenging activity were separated by ion exchange chromatography, and two collagenic sequences were identified. All these results offer new scientific data on aquaculture fish bone-derived peptides confirming their ability to control the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and pigmentation processes developed during UV irradiation of skin cells and recommend their use as valuable natural ingredients of photoprotective cosmeceutical products.  相似文献   
6.
吕稳  李红英  刘杰  韩玮  黄伟 《色谱》2021,39(5):552-557
防晒剂广泛应用于化妆品中,是目前化妆品监管的重点。建立了同时测定化妆品中13种防晒剂的气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)方法。化妆品样品经二氯甲烷提取后,涡旋超声后稀释。采用程序升温模式,经HP-5ms毛细管色谱柱(30 m×250 μm×0.25 μm)在30 min内对13种防晒剂实现分离,经电子轰击(EI)源电离后采用选择离子监测模式(SIM)扫描测定,外标法定量。比较了6种常用有机溶剂的基质效应和平均回收率,二氯甲烷的基质效应弱,平均回收率较高。13种防晒剂在相应的线性范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.998,检出限(LOD, S/N=3)为0.04~0.63 mg/g,定量限(LOQ, S/N=10)为0.12~2.10 mg/g。实验选取了两种基质,在3个水平下验证方法的回收率和精密度,13种防晒剂在霜类基质中的加标回收率为88.7%~103.6%,相对标准偏差(RSD, n=6)为1.7%~4.9%,在乳类基质中的加标回收率为88.4%~102.3%, RSD(n=6)为1.2%~3.9%。美白类化妆品常添加防晒剂成分,为监管盲区,采用该方法检测了5批含有防晒剂的美白类化妆品,其所含5种防晒剂的含量为0.8%~5.2%,符合相关要求。该方法操作简单,灵敏度高,回收率好,测定的13种防晒剂均为我国《化妆品安全技术规范》2015版规定的常用的限用组分,可以用于各类化妆品中13种防晒剂的定性定量测定,为市场监管和实验室检测提供新的技术支持。  相似文献   
7.
This work is focused on the optimization of the ultrasound-assisted extraction of antioxidant compounds with photoprotective effect from palm pressed fiber. The influence of ultrasound intensity and pulse cycle was investigated by means of a central composite rotational design. The optimized condition was ultrasound intensity of 120 W.cm−2 and pulse factor of 0.4, yielding 3.24 wt%. Compounds such as fatty acids, β-sitosterol, α-tocopherol, squalene, total phenolics and carotene were identified. The extract presented antioxidant activity towards synthetic (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl – DPPH, 2,2′-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) – ABTS) and biological radicals (Hydroxyl – OH), besides a sun protection factor of 15.01. Polar extracts from palm pressed fiber are promising candidates for use in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulation since they present high antioxidant activity towards different radicals, combined with the high sun protection factor.  相似文献   
8.
This study describes the development, validation and application of a high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the simultaneous determination of the in vitro skin penetration profile of four UV filters on porcine skin. Experiments were carried out on a gel‐cream formulation containing the following UV filters: diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (DHHB), bis‐ ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine (BEMT), methylene bis‐ benzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol (MBBT) and ethylhexyl triazone (EHT). The HPLC method demonstrated suitable selectivity, linearity (10.0–50.0 μg/mL), precision, accuracy and recovery from porcine skin and sunscreen formulation. The in vitro skin penetration profile was evaluated using Franz vertical diffusion cells for 24 h after application on porcine ear skin. None of the UV filters penetrated the porcine skin. Most of them stayed on the skin surface (>90%) and only BEMT, EHT and DHHB reached the dermis plus epidermis layer. These results are in agreement with previous results in the literature. Therefore, the analytical method was useful to evaluate the in vitro skin penetration of the UV filters and may help the development of safer and effective sunscreen products.  相似文献   
9.
Abstract

Deactivated aryl halide 4-bromoanisole and electron poor olefin 2-ethylhexyl acrylate were shown to undergo palladium catalyzed Heck reaction with the utilization of a cost-effective, thermally robust and unexplored morpholine-based ionic liquid. The developed protocol gives an environmentally friendly process for the synthesis of 2-ethylhexyl-4-methoxy cinnamate, an important UV-B sunscreen agent.  相似文献   
10.
高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中的12种紫外吸收剂   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
He Q  Xu N  Li J  Liao S 《色谱》2011,29(8):762-767
建立了高效液相色谱同时测定化妆品中12种紫外吸收剂含量的方法。样品用甲醇提取,高速离心,过滤,以SB-C8柱(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm)为分离色谱柱,甲醇和0.1%(v/v)甲酸水溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,以311 nm为检测波长进行定性、定量分析。该方法前处理简单、易操作,12种紫外吸收剂分离效果良好;在1.0~500 mg/L范围内呈线性关系,相关系数大于0.9995;方法检出限为0.002~0.1 mg/L;实际样品中的加标回收率为97.4%~107.5%,相对标准偏差为1.54%~4.98%。该方法简便、准确,能够满足化妆品中紫外吸收剂的检测要求。  相似文献   
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