蜂蜜中链霉素与双氢链霉素残留量的液相色谱串联质谱法测定

建立了液相色谱串联质谱（HPLC-MS/MS）同时对蜂蜜中链霉素和双氢链霉素残留量进行分析的方法。采用磷酸溶液提取,苯磺酸固相萃取柱和C18固相萃取柱串联净化,液相色谱串联质谱测定。链霉素的检出限为0.002 mg/kg,线性范围为0.005～0.100 mg/kg,相关系数为0.9992;双氢链霉素检出限为0.001mg/kg,线性范围为0.002～0.050 mg/kg,相关系数为0.9924。方法回收率为78%～95%,相对标准偏差为2.6%～4.9%。该法实用、准确、快捷,可应用于蜂蜜样品中链霉素和双氢链霉素的同时检测。     

柱后衍生-荧光检测高效液相色谱法快速测定鲜牛奶中链霉素残留量

牛奶样品经磷酸溶液提取，提取液用苯磺酸阳离子交换柱和C18固相萃取柱净化，链霉素残留液用甲醇从C18固相萃取柱上洗脱，经旋转蒸发器减压蒸干，残渣用0．01mol／L庚烷磺酸钠溶液溶解，用柱后衍生-高效液相色谱荧光检测器在激发波长263nm和发射波长435nm测定．方法线性范围为0.01～0．10mg／kg；在0．01～0．10mg／kg范围，三个添加水平的回收率为78．3％～80．2％，变异系数(CV)为7．4％～12．4％，方法检出限为0．005mg／kg．     

奶粉中链霉素与双氢链霉素残留量的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定

建立了奶粉样品中链霉素与双氢链霉素残留量的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定方法。样品用ED-TA-Na2缓冲溶液提取,弱阳离子交换树脂固相萃取柱(WCX)净化后,采用HILIC色谱柱(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)分离,以乙腈和含0.3%甲酸的100 mmol/L甲酸铵溶液梯度洗脱,多反应监测模式测定,外标法定量。在优化实验条件下,链霉素和双氢链霉素在2.0~50.0μg/L质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,检出限均为0.01 mg/kg,方法的回收率为74%~110%,相对标准偏差均不大于9.4%。该方法简便、快速、实用、准确,能够满足奶粉中链霉素和双氢链霉素残留量的检测要求。     

Development of a simple and rapid HPLC‐MS/MS method for quantification of streptomycin in mice and its application to plasma pharmacokinetic studies

Streptomycin was the first discovered aminoglycoside antibiotic. It has been widely applied in veterinary medicine for the prevention and treatment of bacterial infection. However, the current detection methods are not satisfactory in terms of sensitivity and sample process, which makes them unsuitable for a pharmacokinetic study. A high‐performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometric method employing positive electrospray ionization was developed and validated for the determination of streptomycin concentration in mice plasma. A simple protein precipitation method was utilized to extract streptomycin as well as the internal standard (kanamycin) from mouse plasma. This assay method was validated in terms of specificity, sensitivity, precision, accuracy and recovery. This method was applied to a pharmacokinetic study in mice following intramuscular administration of 200 mg/kg streptomycin. The lower limit of quantification of the developed assay method for streptomycin was 10 ng/mL. The intra‐day and inter‐day precision was evaluated with the coefficient of variations <14.3%, whereas the mean accuracy ranged from 87.0 to 105.0%. The samples were stable under the experimental conditions. The present method provides a robust, fast and sensitive analytical approach for the quantification of streptomycin in mouse plasma and has been successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study in mice.     

柱后衍生高效液相色谱法测定猪肉中的链霉素残留

猪肉样品经酸性氧化铝基质固相分散提取和C18固相萃取柱净化,链霉素残留液用甲醇从C18柱上洗脱,在氮吹仪上吹干,残渣用0.01 mol/L庚烷磺酸钠溶液溶解,用柱后衍生高效液相色谱法荧光检测,激发波长和发射波长分别为263、435 nm。该方法线性范围为10~200μg/kg,三个添加水平的回收率为77.4%~86.5%,测量结果的相对标准偏差为2.00%~3.53%(n=5),检出限为5μg/kg。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定葡萄中链霉素和双氢链霉素

研究系统地优化了样品前处理过程及仪器分析中影响链霉素和双氢链霉素残留分析准确度与响应灵敏度的各主要因素,建立了葡萄中链霉素和双氢链霉素残留的快速精准定量分析方法。葡萄样品经磷酸溶液(pH=2)超声提取、Oasis HLB单固相萃取柱富集净化后,采用Waters HSS T3色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.8 μm)分离,柱温35 ℃,进样量2 μL,以0.1%甲酸水溶液-甲醇溶液(60∶40, v/v)为流动相进行等度洗脱,在正离子、电喷雾电离源多反应监测模式下测定,外标法定量。链霉素和双氢链霉素在2~400 μg/L质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(R²)分别为0.9991和0.9997;在5、10、20和40 μg/kg 4个添加水平下的平均回收率为76.8%~91.9%,相对标准偏差为0.4%~10.2%;链霉素和双氢链霉素的检出限(LOD)为1 μg/L,定量限(LOQ)为5 μg/kg。为验证该方法的适用性,将方法适用于无籽红提、新郁葡萄、夏黑葡萄等实际样品中进行添加回收实验,链霉素和双氢链霉素的平均回收率分别为77.2%~83.9%和70.8%~78.9%, RSD为3.0%~15.6%。该法的准确度和精密度均符合葡萄中链霉素和双氢链霉素分析要求,且操作简便、准确,灵敏度高,适用于葡萄中链霉素和双氢链霉素残留量的检测分析。     

1，2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠分光光度法测定链霉素的研究

链霉素(streptomycin,STR)是一种对结核分枝杆菌有强大抗菌作用的氨基糖苷类抗生素,它通过作用于细胞的核糖体抑制细菌蛋白质的生物合成而呈现杀菌作用[1].目前所报道检测链霉素含量的方法主要有高效液相色谱法[2] 、鲁米诺的流动注射化学发光法[3] 、微生物学检测法[4、5] 、荧光法[6]、免疫法[7]以及紫外分光度度法[8]等,但以可见光度法测定链霉素的研究还很少有报道.本文基于1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠(NQS)能与含有胺基类药物分子结构中的胺基发生亲核缩合或取代作用 [9-13],建立了以NQS作为显色剂在可见光度法测定STR的新方法.研究表明,控制溶液pH12.00,STR与NQS发生缩合反应生成摩尔比为1: 2红褐色产物,最大吸收波长λ max =470 nm,STR浓度在2.91μg/mL～145.7μg/mL范围内与吸光度成良好线性关系.与文献中所报道的其他方法相比,该方法不仅具有简便、快速、不需昂贵的仪器设备等特点,具有重要的应用价值.     

STUDIES ON RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS OF DRUG ISE''''S (Ⅶ)——PERFORMANCE AND THEORETICAL TREATMENT OF MICROCELLS CONNECTED IN SERIES

A new type of MCCS (microcells connected in series) has been constructed and its performances investigated. It has been applied to the determination of streptomycin. The sensitivity and accuracy have been increased significantly. A theoretical model for the error of determination using the MCCS has been suggested and proved experimentally using the Monte Carlo method, and the error model proposed in Ref. [1] revised.     

鳗鱼、蜂蜜中链霉素、双氢链霉素残留量的液相色谱-串联质谱法测定

建立了液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)法同时检测鳗鱼和蜂蜜中链霉素和双氢链霉素残留量的方法。样品用庚烷磺酸钠和磷酸盐缓冲液提取,经SUPELCO LC-C18固相萃取净化后,采用Thermo Aquasil-C18色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,3μm)分离,以含0.3%乙酸的乙腈溶液和0.3%乙酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,多反应监测模式测定,外标法定量。该方法在10~100μg/kg质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,定量下限均为10μg/kg。方法的回收率为89.6%~110.3%,相对标准偏差为2.3%~20.9%。该方法简便、实用、准确、快捷,能够满足蜂蜜和鳗鱼中链霉素和双氢链霉素残留量的检测需要。     

固相萃取/高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定植物性食品中链霉素与双氢链霉素

建立了植物性食品(苹果、芹菜、甜椒、干扁豆)中链霉素(Streptomycin,STR)和双氢链霉素(Dihydrostreptomycin,DHS)的高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)检测方法。样品经磷酸盐缓冲溶液提取,借助WCX固相萃取柱富集净化后,采用Atlantis Hilic Silica亲水作用色谱柱(100 mm×3.0 mm,3μm)分离,乙腈-0.1 mol/L甲酸铵和0.1%甲酸溶液等度洗脱,以电喷雾电离串联质谱多反应监测(MRM)正离子模式进行检测,外标法定量。结果显示,链霉素和双氢链霉素在10～120μg/L质量浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数(r)均大于0.999,定量下限均为125μg/kg。本底空白的4种样品基质在3个添加水平(125、250、500μg/kg)下的平均回收率为83.6%～101%,相对标准偏差为2.3%～7.8%。该方法无需使用对LC-MS联用仪造成污染的离子对试剂,且方法操作简便、快速、可靠、稳定,能满足大部分植物性食品中链霉素和双氢链霉素的检测需要。