LaNi4Fe催化合成氨反应性能的研究

用冶金法、还原扩散法、共沉淀法制得了LaNiFe,并对其催化合成氨反应性能进行了研究。实验结果表明:还原扩散法,共沉淀法制得的LaNi_4Fe催化活性均比冶金法好。X—射线分析指出LaNi_4Fe在合成氨反应过程中变为Ni_4Fe和LaN。     

Microwave absorption properties regulation and bandwidth formula of oriented Y2Fe17N3-δ@SiO2/PU composite synthesized by reduction-diffusion method

As concepts closely related to microwave absorption properties, impedance matching and phase matching were rarely combined with material parameters to regulate properties and explore related mechanisms. In this work, reduction-diffusion method was innovatively applied to synthesize rare earth alloy Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$. In order to regulate the electromagnetic parameters of absorbers, the Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$N$_{3-\delta }$ particles were coated with silica (Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$N$_{3-\delta }$@SiO$_{2}$) and absorbers with different volume fractions were prepared. The relationship between impedance matching, matching thickness, and the strongest reflection loss peak (${\rm RL}_{\rm min}$) was presented obviously. Compared to the microwave absorption properties of Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$N$_{3-\delta }$/PU absorber, Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$N$_{3-\delta }$@SiO$_{2}$/PU absorbers are more conducive to the realization of microwave absorption material standards which are thin thickness, light weight, strong absorbing intensity, and broad bandwidth. Based on microwave frequency bands, the microwave absorption properties of the absorbers were analyzed and the related parameters were listed. As an important parameter related to perfect matching, reflection factor ($\sqrt {ărepsilon_{\rm r}/\mu_{\rm r}}$) was discussed combined with microwave amplitude attenuation. According to the origin and mathematical model of bandwidth, the formula of EAB (${\rm RL}<-10$ dB) was derived and simplified. The calculated bandwidths agreed well with experimental results.     

Ca-Sm2O3-Fe体系生成Sm2Fe17的研究

对由Ca-Sm2O3-Fe体系通过还原扩散反应生成Sm2Fe17合金的过程进行热力学和动力学分析; 研究了产物Sm2Fe17合金的收率及Sm和残余CaO的含量. 结果表明 还原扩散法制备Sm2Fe17合金的收率较高, 均大于80%, 且残余CaO的含量极低, 均小于0.55%; 随着温度的上升和反应时间的延长, Sm2Fe17合金的收率和Sm2Fe17合金中Sm的含量均增大. 收缩核模型处理结果表明 液态Sm和固态Fe之间的包晶反应为整个还原扩散反应过程的控速步骤; 还原扩散反应的表观活化能为73.74 kJ·mol-1, 指前因子为7.79×10-3.     

制备NdNi5的还原扩散过程

将CaH_2、Nd_2O_3和Ni粉混匀,并在氢气氛下加热到1000℃恒温4小时后,产物经洗涤,真空干燥得到NdNi_5。本文在确定NdNi_5制备条件的同时,对还原扩散过程进行探讨。实验结果表明在制备NdNi_5的还原扩散过程中起还原Nd_2O_3作用的除CaH_2以外还有金属Ca。反应扩散不只是在Nd和Ni之间进行,在1000℃扩散初期Ca亦参与这种扩散。形成中间产物Nd_(1-x)Ca_xNi_5。随着时间的增加Ca逐渐被Nd所取代,最后得到NdNi_5。