辉光放电质谱仪期间核查控制图在实验室质量控制中的应用

仪器设备的期间核查是实验室管理及实验室认证认可的一项基本要求,辉光放电质谱仪主要应用于高纯金属材料的分析,标样研制较为困难,使用高纯标准物质进行质量控制及期间核查的方法难以实现。对用液氮低温冷却离子源型的辉光放电质谱仪,使用纯钽片在进行日常仪器调试信号时得到的钨元素含量数据,用于绘制平均值-极差控制图作为实验室质量控制及期间核查的判定依据,以此评价仪器日常工作的性能状态,以保证检测结果的正确性和可靠性。     

Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-Quadrupole-Exactive-Orbitrap-tandem mass spectrometry-based putative identification for Eucommiae Folium (Duzhongye) and its quality-marker candidate for pharmacopeia

Eucommiae Folium (Duzhongye) is a traditional Chinese medicine with a long history of use in China. However, its quality-marker in Chinese Pharmacopoeia is poorly defined nowadays. The study, therefore, conducted an ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with hybrid quadrupole-orbitrap tandem mass spectrometry analysis to obtain accurate data. The obtained data were then compared with the authentic standards library using Xcalibur 4.1 software package and TraceFinder General Quan. Through the comparison, the study has putatively identified 26 bioactive compounds, which include 17 flavonoid derivatives (catechin, quercetin 3-gentiobioside, quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucose-7-O-β-D-gentiobioside, taxifolin, myricetin 3-O-galactoside, myricitrin, hyperoside, rutin, isoquercitrin, quercetin 3-O-β-xylopyranoside, quercitrin, isorhamnetin 3-O-β-D-glucoside, quercetin, kaempferol, S-eriodictyol, S-naringenin, and phloridzin), four caffeoylquinic acids (neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, isochlorogenic acid A, and isochlorogenic acid C), two alkaloids (vincamine and jervine), one lignan (pinoresinol), one xanthone (cowaxanthone B), and one steroid (cholesteryl acetate). Of these, flavonoid isoquercitrin is recommended as the new and additional pharmacopeia quality-marker candidate, which can not only overcome the unreliability of old quality-marker but also recognize the possible counterfeit.