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1.
Propolis is a balsamic product obtained from vegetable resins by exotic Africanized bees Apis mellifera L., transported and processed by them, originating from the activity that explores and maintains these individuals. Because of its vegetable and natural origins, propolis is a complex mixture of different compound classes; among them are the volatile compounds present in the aroma. In this sense, in the present study we evaluated the volatile fraction of propolis present in the aroma obtained by distillation and simultaneous extraction, and its chemical composition was determined using coupled gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, and flame ionization detection. The majority of compounds were sesquiterpene and hydrocarbons, comprising 8.2–22.19% α-copaene and 6.2–21.7% β-caryophyllene, with additional compounds identified in greater concentrations. Multivariate analysis showed that samples collected from one region may have different chemical compositions, which may be related to the location of the resin’s production. This may be related to other bee products.  相似文献   
2.
利用碱性条件下黄酮与Al3 生成粉红色络合物在可见光区510 nm处有最大吸收的特性,以芦丁为标样,采用分光光度法测定蜂胶超临界CO2萃取物中总黄酮含量,并与HPLC标准方法测定结果进行比较,发现各平行样的测定结果基本一致,最大偏差为268.38 mg/100 g,最小偏差为52.77 mg/100 g.该法简便快捷,结果相对准确,可作为蜂胶超临界CO2萃取物中总黄酮含量快速评估的一种方法.  相似文献   
3.
超高效液相色谱法同时测定蜂胶中的12种活性成分   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
李熠  赵静  薛晓锋  周金慧 《色谱》2007,25(6):857-860
采用超高效液相色谱法同时测定了蜂胶中类黄酮、阿魏酸、咖啡酸苯乙酯等12种活性成分。蜂胶样品用甲醇稀释,超声波提取,样液过滤后以Acquity BEH C18柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7 μm)为分离柱,0.4%磷酸水溶液和甲醇为流动相,梯度洗脱,采用二极管阵列检测器检测。整个分离过程在9.5 min内完成。以加标蜂胶样品做添加回收测定,12种化合物的回收率为90.1%~104.3%,相对标准偏差为2.12%~4.90%。该方法为评价蜂胶质量提供了一种新的检测方法,已应用于实际蜂胶样品的测定。  相似文献   
4.
Propolis is a natural resin substance produced by honeybees by collecting from parts of plants, buds, and exudates that are used for several biological activities such as antimicrobial, and fungicide functions. This study aimed to analyze the phytochemical, physicochemical, and antimicrobial activity of propolis collected from Boji Dirmaji and Fincha’a districts of western Ethiopia. The physicochemical characteristics, phytochemical screening, and antimicrobial activity of Ethiopian propolis against Aspergillus niger, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus were evaluated using the disk diffusion method from its essential oils and crude ethanol extract were evaluated based on standard procedures. The results indicated that propolis was rich in saponins, tannins, flavonoids, steroids, triterpenes, and glycosides. Physicochemically, n-hexane extractable substances ranged between 8.6 and 33.9%, resins soluble 14.8–16.8%, insoluble residues 70.8–85.5%, moisture 1.7–4.6%, and ash content 2.8–9.7%, and 4.8 pH. The antimicrobial activities of essential oils propolis were active against Escherichia coli with an average inhibition zone of 18.3 ± 0.52 mm and 18.9 ± 0.06 mm at concentrations of 10 and 20 μl in Dirmaji districts. Moreover, the crude ethanol extracted propolis had nearly the same effect of inhibition to Escherichia coli. However, both crude extract and its essential oils didn’t show any activity on Staphylococcus aureus and Aspergillus niger. The analyzed propolis is promising antimicrobial activity from Gram-negative which is very notorious for people of the world.  相似文献   
5.
陈磊  刘芸  陈雷  张晓燕  冯峰  张峰 《色谱》2019,37(1):40-45
建立了用于检测中国杨树型蜂胶、巴西绿蜂胶和杨树胶中23种酚类化合物的高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱(HPLC/Q-TOF MS)法,并进行了差异性分析。蜂胶和树胶样品用甲醇-水(1:1,v/v)溶解后,过0.45 μm有机相滤膜后进样。采用Agilent Eclipse Plus C18色谱柱分离,以乙腈和0.1%(体积分数)甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,电喷雾正离子模式全扫描方式检测,扫描范围为m/z 100~1000,外标法定量。结果表明,23种酚类化合物在10~200 μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.99。桔皮素和刺芒柄花素的检出限和定量限分别为0.2和1 μg/L,其他化合物的检出限和定量限分别为2和10 μg/L。在10、25和50 mg/kg 3个添加水平下,23种酚类化合物在3种样品基质中的提取回收率为70.2%~122.6%,RSD值均小于10%。水杨苷、肉桂酸、咖啡酸和香豆酸可以作为中国杨树型蜂胶掺假鉴别的特征化合物,咖啡酸、阿魏酸、白杨素、咖啡酸苯乙酯、松属素、高良姜素、香豆酸、异鼠李素、山柰素和阿替匹林C可以作为辨别中国杨树型蜂胶和巴西绿蜂胶的特征化合物。该结果对蜂胶产品的质量控制具有一定的参考意义。  相似文献   
6.
In this research, polyvinyl-alcohol (PVA)/gelatin (GEL)/propolis (Ps) biocompatible nanofiber patches were fabricated via electrospinning technique. The controlled release of Propolis, surface wettability behaviors, antimicrobial activities against the S. aureus and P. aeruginosa, and biocompatibility properties with the mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were investigated in detail. By adding 0.5, 1, and 3 wt.% GEL into the 13 wt.% PVA, the morphological and mechanical results suggested that 13 wt.% PVA/0.5 wt.% GEL patch can be an ideal matrix for 3 and 5 wt.% propolis addition. Morphological results revealed that the diameters of the electrospun nanofiber patches were increased with GEL (from 290 nm to 400 nm) and Ps addition and crosslinking process cause the formation of thicker nanofibers. The tensile strength and elongation at break enhancement were also determined for 13 wt.% PVA/0.5 wt.% GEL/3 wt.% Ps patch. Propolis was released quickly in the first hour and arrived at a plateau. Cell culture and contact angle results confirmed that the 3 wt.% addition of propolis reinforced mesenchymal stem cell proliferation and wettability properties of the patches. The antimicrobial activity demonstrated that propolis loaded patches had antibacterial activity against the S. aureus, but for P. aeruginosa, more studies should be performed.  相似文献   
7.
建立了液相色谱-线性离子阱-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱(LC-LTQ-Orbitrap)快速测定蜂胶中杨树胶指标性成分水杨苷含量的方法,并根据精确的母离子和子离子质荷比进行定性和确证,以判断蜂胶中是否掺杂杨树胶。样品经无水乙醇提取,Waters xselect HSS T3色谱柱(3.0 mm×100 mm,3.5μm)分离,以乙腈-0.1%乙酸溶液为流动相,正离子扫描模式进行高分辨质谱检测,外标法定量。结果表明,该方法的线性范围为0.5~25.0μg/m L,相关系数(r)大于0.99。在25.0,150.0,300.0 mg/kg 3个加标水平下的平均回收率为81.6%~91.0%,相对标准偏差为9.0%~11.6%。  相似文献   
8.
目的:建立蜂胶铬软胶囊质量控制的方法。方法采用浓硝酸-过氧化氢混合液微波消解样品,火焰原子吸收光谱法测定蜂胶铬软胶囊中铬含量。结果铬元素在0.4~2.5 mg· L-1范围内线性关系良好,样品铬测定值为49.92μg/粒,相对标准偏差为3.29%。茶叶标准物质( GSB-7)中铬元素的测定值与认定值相吻合。结论实验表明,方法简单、准确、可行,可作为蜂胶铬软胶囊中铬的检测方法。  相似文献   
9.
反相高效液相色谱法测定蜂胶水提物中的酚类化合物   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
建立了同时测定中国蜂胶水提物中23种酚类化合物的反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)分析方法.采用ZORBAX Eclipse XDB C_(18)色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm×5 μm);流动相:甲醇-0.1%甲酸,梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长为256和280 nm,进样量20 μL,柱温35 ℃.各对照品质量浓度与色谱峰面积线性关系良好,具有较好的精确度和重现性,标准加入回收率在93.29%~106.61%之间.采用此法,从河北蜂胶中检测出18种对照品,其中表儿茶素含量最高35.50 mg/g WEP,其次是3,4-二甲氨肉桂酸15.41 mg/g WEP.而云南蜂胶中检测到9种对照品,表儿茶素含量最高11.23 mg/g WEP,其次是白杨素3.61 mg/g WEP,两地蜂胶WEP的HPLC图相似度分别为0.099(256 nm) 和0.194(280 nm),化学成分差异明显.  相似文献   
10.
建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(HPLC-MS/MS)测定蜂胶原胶中氯霉素残留量的分析方法。样品用叔丁基甲醚溶解,氢氧化钠溶液去除黄酮类等杂质,叔丁基甲醚层加正己烷降低氯霉素的溶解度,再用乙酸钠缓冲液反萃氯霉素,反萃溶液调至碱性后用乙酸乙酯萃取,经浓缩、复溶和过滤后,进行测定。采用甲醇-水(65∶35,体积比)为流动相,反相Atlantis T_3色谱柱进行液相色谱分离,电喷雾负离子电离(ESI-),多反应监测模式(MRM)进行检测,内标法定量。结果表明,氯霉素在0.1~5.0μg/L范围内线性关系良好;方法的定量下限(S/N≥10)为0.3μg/kg;在0.3、0.6、3.0μg/kg加标水平下,氯霉素的平均回收率为97.3%~103%,相对标准偏差为4.8%~6.4%。该法的灵敏度、准确度和精密度均符合兽药残留检测的要求。  相似文献   
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