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1.
含氟体系中,在负载晶种的大孔莫来石支撑体表面快速合成了高性能且取向生长的T型分子筛膜。采用XRD、SEM和MASNMR等手段对分子筛膜层和粉末进行表征。讨论了添加物、氟硅比、合成温度和合成时间等条件对膜生长与分离性能的影响,并阐述了含氟体系中T型分子筛膜快速晶化的机理。碱金属氟盐的加入促进了T型分子筛晶体层的晶化速率,并对晶体层形貌产生了一定的影响。膜应用于75℃、水/异丙醇(10:90,w/w)体系的平均渗透通量和分离因子分别为(4.91±0.18)kg·m-2·h-1和7060±1130。 相似文献
2.
Ulrich Aschauer Olga Burgos-Montes Rodrigo Moreno Paul Bowen 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(4):470-479
For modern processing of ceramics at the nanoscale, the influence of interparticle interactions in the suspended state becomes increasingly important. The Hamaker 2 program has been developed for the rapid prediction of these interactions, allowing us to gain important understanding of the often delicate balance of forces in ceramic powder suspensions. This article discusses the theoretical foundation of the implemented models and shows the benefit of this predictive approach applied to mullite production by colloidal methods. 相似文献
3.
氧化锆增韧莫来石复相陶瓷的摩擦磨损行为与磨损机制 总被引:8,自引:4,他引:4
研究了氧化锆增韧莫来石得相陶瓷(ZTM)与氧化铝陶瓷摩擦副在室温至400℃干摩擦下的摩擦磨损行为与机制。研究表明:ZTM陶瓷的磨损率随温度的升高而逐渐降低;室温下ZTM陶瓷的磨损机制以微观切削和微观断裂为主;随着温度的升高,ZTM陶瓷中的玻璃相具有微观润滑作用,其磨损机制转变为微观断裂和晶粒剥落为主;偶件氧化铝的磨损机制主要是脆性断裂及晶粒剥落。 相似文献
4.
Rodrigo Lambert Oréfice Wander Luiz Vasconcelos 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1997,9(3):239-249
The capacity of the sol-gel process of producing highly pure, homogeneous alumina-silica based materials had been demonstrated
in the last few years. However, a full understanding on the mechanisms associated to sol formation and sol to gel transition
has not yet been achieved and is required for the development of a new generation of nano-structurally tailored materials
that will significantly enhance the technological importance of the sol-gel process. In this work, tetraethyl orthosilicate
(TEOS) and aluminum isopropoxide were used to prepare materials within the entire silica-alumina system. Process parameters,
such as gelation time, were correlated to variables of the initial stage of the process, such as pH, temperature of hydrolysis
and water/alkoxide ratio. The obtained gels were dried at 105°C and subsequently heat treated at 500 and 1100°C for 3 hours.
X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy were used to characterize the materials and phase transformations. Structural
information obtained from phase characterization and phase transformations was correlated to the effects of the process variables
on sol formation and gelation, providing insights related to the mechanisms involved. The influence of temperature of aluminum
isopropoxide hydrolysis on peptization and gelation of the mixtures was noted. The different behavior of mixtures hydrolyzed
at low and high temperatures was suggested to be caused by different mechanisms of surface charge formation on the structurally
different aluminum hydroxides. Monophasic and diphasic mullite xerogels were produced by changing temperature of aluminum
isopropoxide hydrolysis, and led to formation of mullite and Al−Si spinel phases respectively, when treated at 1100°C. 相似文献
5.
6.
Single-crystal mullite nanobelts were prepared by a simple sol-gel method using WO3 as additive, and nanobelts were straight and uniform with width of 200 nm and length of 3~4 μm. The as-prepared products were characterized with XRD, SEM and TEM and the nanobelt formation mechanism was also discussed. The interphase of aluminium tungstate acted as seed crystals or epitaxial templates during the formation of nanobelts. The further experiments showed that there was a strong correlation between the formation of nanobelts and the presence of WO3. 相似文献
7.
Nanocomposite Mullite/Mullite Powders by Spray Pyrolysis 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
A mullite/mullite nanocomposite powder has been synthesized, composed of nanometer-size 3Al2O3·2SiO2 (3/2) mullite precipitates within a matrix of the high alumina 2Al2O3·SiO2 (2:1) mullite. Historically, the transition from the metastable high-alumina phase to the thermodynamically stable 3:2 phase of mullite has been thought to be a continuous process, involving a continuous solid solution between the two forms of mullite. In contradiction to this widely held view, our high resolution transmission electron microscopic characterization confirms that a first order phase transition between two distinct mullites occurs. The high degree of interface coherence between the precipitates and the matrix allows us to speculate that the mechanical properties of the matrix could be enhanced by a process similar to the precipitation hardening of metals. 相似文献
8.
A.K. Chakraborty 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2003,28(1):87-95
Diphasic Al2O3-SiO2 gels have been synthesized by hydrolyzing ethyl orthosilicate at three different pH ranges in presence of colloidal boehmite. Result shows that dominant mullitization process are sensitive to pH of the gelation process. At highly acidic pH range, solid state reaction between corundum and cristobalite occurs, and develops liquid phase for mullite nucleation. At moderately acidic pH, nucleation and crystallization are most operative for nucleation in aluminosilicate matrix. In highly basic pH region, Al-Si spinel phase develops by incorporation of Si in aluminous phase as intermediary phase. Polymorphic transformation of it may be the cause of sudden mullitization. The changes in crystallization sequence in three distinct processes may be due to variation in the nature and size of silicic acid particle formed by hydrolysis and condensation of TEOS at different pH. 相似文献
9.
1 INTRODUCTION Bauxite porcelain is a novel “K2O–Al2O3–SiO2” system ceramic by using sintered bauxite, clay and potash feldspar and albite as the main raw materials with the Al2O3’s content of 50%~60(massfraction). Compared to the traditional“K2O–Al2O3–SiO2” feldspar porcelain by using quartz, bolus alb and potash feldspar and albite as the main raw materials, the bauxite porcelain possesses such advantages as high mechanical strength, excellent electrical insula- tion prop… 相似文献
10.
K. Chang Song 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1998,13(1-3):1017-1021
Mullite fibers were synthesized from an aqueous solution of aluminum isopropoxide, aluminum nitrate and tetraethylorthosilicate by the Sol-Gel method. The starting solution was prepared by adding aluminum isopropoxide and tetraethylorthosilicate simultaneously to an aluminum nitrate aqueous solution. The spinnability of the starting solution was investigated by varying the molar ratio of aluminum isopropoxide/aluminum nitrate in the solution. Gel fibers were obtained from solutions in a composition range of aluminum isopropoxide/aluminum nitrate of 3 to 5. Gels obtained from spinnable solutions appeared to have high homogeneity in the mixing of the Al/Si components, leading to a sharp 980°C exothermic peak in the DTA curve and a mullitization temperature of 1000°C. However, in the case of gels obtained from unspinnable solutions, a small 980°C exothermic peak was detected, and the mullitization temperature was as high as 1200°C, probably due to greater heterogeneity in the mixing of the Al/Si components. 相似文献