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1.
利用hirota双线性法,得到(3+1)维孤子方程、(3+1)维KP-Boussinesq方程、(2+1)维修正Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon-Kotera-S awada方程、Hirota-Satsuma浅水波方程的精确解,并做出一部分解的图形,进一步研究解的结构和性质.  相似文献   
2.
碳交易机制和资金约束在很大程度上影响企业的生产决策,但很少有文献研究碳排放和资金双约束下企业对普通与低碳两种替代品生产决策问题。因此,本文在碳交易机制下讨论了资金约束下制造商两种产品的生产决策问题。本文采用基于有无碳交易和银行融资划分四种情形,基于报童模型构建优化模型分析制造商的最优决策。研究发现:(1)无融资情形下,如果制造商的初始资金很少,则制造商生产更多的普通产品;如果制造商的初始资金很多,则制造商生产更多的低碳产品;(2)在银行融资情形下,当利率较小时,制造商生产更多的低碳产品;当利率较大时,制造商生产更多的普通产品;(3)在银行融资情形下,如果碳排放配额较大,无碳交易机制时的融资量和融资成本高于有碳交易机制时的融资量和融资成本;如果碳排放配额较低则结论相反。  相似文献   
3.
This paper proposes a method for solving optimisation problems involving piecewise quadratic functions. The method provides a solution in a finite number of iterations, and the computational complexity of the proposed method is locally polynomial of the problem dimension, i.e., if the initial point belongs to the sufficiently small neighbourhood of the solution set. Proposed method could be applied for solving large systems of linear inequalities.  相似文献   
4.
In the assessment of most complex socioeconomic phenomena with the use of multicriteria methods, continuous data are used, the source of which are most often public statistics. However, there are complex phenomena such as quality of life and quality of services in the assessment, for which questionnaire surveys and ordinal measurement scales are used. In this case, the use of classic multicriteria methods is very difficult, taking into account the way of presenting this type of data by official statistics, as well as their permissible transformations and arithmetic operations. Therefore, the main purpose of this study was the presentation of a novel framework which can be applied for assessing socioeconomic phenomena on the basis of survey data. It was assumed that the object assessments may contain positive or negative opinions and an element of uncertainty expressed in the form a “no”, “difficult to say”, or “no opinion” answers. For this reason, the intuitionistic fuzzy TOPSIS (IF-TOPSIS) method is proposed. To demonstrate the potential of this solution, the results of measuring the subjective quality of life of the inhabitants of 83 cities in EU countries, EFTA countries, the UK, the Western Balkans, and Turkey are presented. For most cities, a high level of subjective quality of life was observed using the proposed approach. The highest level of quality of life was observed in Zurich, whereas the lowest was observed in Palermo.  相似文献   
5.
Sol-gel method has been used for the synthesis of biocompatible superparamagnetic nanoferrites of AFeO2 (A = Li, Na, K, Ca). Structural study of the nanoferrites reveals that LiFeO2 exhibits cubic phase on the other hand NaFeO2, KFeO2, CaFeO2 nanoparticles possess orthorhombic phase. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) suggests that synthesized nanoferrites are nano-sized with spherical morphology. Optical properties confirm that nanoferrites emit and absorb light in a visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum. International Commission on Illumination (CIE) study discloses that the nanoparticles can be used to produce light of various colors. Magnetic study reveals that the nanoferrites exhibit superparamagnetic nature with high values of saturation magnetization 40.26 emu/g, 41.69 emu/g, 57.16 emu/g, and 43.66 emu/g, respectively for LiFeO2, NaFeO2, KFeO2, and CaFeO2. Biocompatibility study of the nanoferrites has been performed using Sulforhodamine B (SRB) and 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The reason behind the observed properties and behavior has been discussed.  相似文献   
6.
In this paper, we consider a scenario where the base station (BS) collects time-sensitive data from multiple sensors through time-varying and error-prone channels. We characterize the data freshness at the terminal end through a class of monotone increasing functions related to Age of information (AoI). Our goal is to design an optimal policy to minimize the average age penalty of all sensors in infinite horizon under bandwidth and power constraint. By formulating the scheduling problem into a constrained Markov decision process (CMDP), we reveal the threshold structure for the optimal policy and approximate the optimal decision by solving a truncated linear programming (LP). Finally, a bandwidth-truncated policy is proposed to satisfy both power and bandwidth constraint. Through theoretical analysis and numerical simulations, we prove the proposed policy is asymptotic optimal in the large sensor regime.  相似文献   
7.
Compared with the traditional magnetic bubble, a skyrmion has a smaller size, and better stability and therefore is considered as a very promising candidate for future memory devices. When skyrmions are manipulated, erased and created, the density of skyrmions can be varied, however the relationship between the radii and the densities of skyrmions needs more exploration. In this paper, we study this problem both theoretically and by using the lattice simulation. The average radius of skyrmions as a function of material parameters, the strength of the external magnetic field and the density of skyrmions is obtained and verified. With this explicit function, the skyrmion radius can be easily predicted, which is helpful for the future study of skyrmion memory devices.  相似文献   
8.
离心压缩机是压缩空气储能系统中关键设备之一,需具备在较宽流量、压力范围内高负荷高效率运行的能力。作为一种变工况调节技术,可调扩压器可以扩大压缩机工作流量范围,改善气动性能。因此,本文以某压缩空气储能系统用离心压缩机为研究对象,通过数值计算方法研究了可调扩压器调节时压缩机性能变化规律。结果表明采用可调扩压器可以有效拓宽压缩机运行特性,工作流量范围扩大44%,压比范围扩大25%.此后,本文采用Kriging模型获得了压缩机综合性能曲线图和不同储能工况需求下扩压器的调节方案及规律,为压缩空气储能系统离心压缩机变工况主动控制提供了依据。  相似文献   
9.
遵循“学生主体、教师主导”的教育教学理念,借助信息化教学工具,合理有效地设计好每一个教学环节.采用演示、体验、探究、问题导向和分组讨论等教学手段和方法,让学生在课堂中自主发现问题、分析问题并解决问题,实现“学生做中学、教师做中教”,大大提升教学效果.  相似文献   
10.
数学均匀化方法是计算周期复合材料结构的有效方法之一,单胞边界条件施加的合理性直接决定了影响函数控制方程的计算效率和精度,进而影响均匀化弹性参数和摄动位移的计算精度.本文首先将单胞影响函数作为虚拟位移处理,给出了单胞在结构中真实的边界条件,结果表明,四边固支适合作为二维结构单胞边界条件;其次,针对二维结构提出了超单胞周期边界条件,有效提高了影响函数的计算精度,并使用与虚拟位移相对应的虚拟势能泛函验证超单胞周期边界条件的有效性;最后,利用数值分析验证多尺度渐进展开方法的计算精度,强调了二阶摄动的必要性.  相似文献   
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