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排序方式: 共有3174条查询结果,搜索用时 21 毫秒
1.
Extremely Photostable Electron-Deficient Phthalocyanines that Generate High Levels of Singlet Oxygen
Prof. Dr. Taniyuki Furuyama Yusuke Miyaji Kazuya Maeda Prof. Dr. Hajime Maeda Prof. Dr. Masahito Segi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(7):1678-1682
A robust lead-mediated synthetic procedure for the generation of phthalocyanines substituted with electron-withdrawing groups has been developed. The free-base phthalocyanine and various metal complexes were prepared without discernible degradation of the peripheral electron-withdrawing substituents. Upon irradiation with red light, some of the thus-obtained metal complexes generated high levels of singlet oxygen. In particular, a palladium complex exhibited attractive photostability upon exposure to singlet oxygen as a bleaching agent. The photostability of such complexes that may manifest concomitantly to the generation of high levels of singlet oxygen was attributed to the presence of the electron-withdrawing groups, which results in energetically low-lying highest occupied molecular orbitals. 相似文献
2.
Nora Jannsen Dr. Stefano Diodati Nicola Dengo Francesca Tajoli Dr. Nicola Vicentini Dr. Giacomo Lucchini Prof. Adolfo Speghini Prof. Denis Badocco Prof. Paolo Pastore Prof. Silvia Gross 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(59):13624-13634
The aim of this work was i) to develop a hydrothermal, low-temperature synthesis protocol affording the upconverting hexagonal phase NaYF4 with suitable dopants while adhering to the “green chemistry” standards and ii) to explore the effect that different parameters have on the products. In optimizing the synthesis protocol, short reaction times and low temperatures (below 150 °C) were considered. Yb3+ and Er3+ ions were chosen as dopants for the NaYF4 material. Within the context of the second goal, parameters including nature of the precursors, treatment temperature, and treatment time were investigated to afford a pure hexagonal crystalline phase, both in the doped and undoped materials. To fully explore the synthesis results, the prepared materials were characterized from a structural (XRD), compositional (XPS, ICP-MS), and morphological (SEM) point of view. The upconverting properties of the compounds were confirmed by photoluminescence measurements. 相似文献
3.
Naoto Sato Taiki Hayashi Kazuma Tochigi Prof. Hiroaki Wada Prof. Atsushi Shimojima Prof. Kazuyuki Kuroda 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(33):7860-7865
Eight corners of a double-four ring cage-type germanoxane, containing a fluoride ion, were successfully silylated by the combination of chlorosilanes and silazanes. Three different silyl groups, trimethylsilyl, dimethylsilyl, and dimethylvinylsilyl, were attached on the corners of germanoxane cage. The solubility and reactivity of the cage modified with dimethylvinylsilyl groups were significantly increased, allowing for further reaction. Hydrosilylation reaction between dimethylvinylsilylated cage geramanoxanes and dimethylsilylated cage siloxanes afforded porous solids. Functionalization of the corners of germanoxanes with silyl groups should provide valuable building blocks in various functional materials. 相似文献
4.
Jieni Li Henan Li Lai Liu Huizhen Yao Bingbing Tian Chenliang Su Haizhe Zhong Ye Wang Lifu Zhang Yumeng Shi 《化学:亚洲杂志》2019,14(16):2861-2868
Organometallic halide perovskites have attracted great research interest as light‐active materials for use in optoelectronics. Here, we report a high‐performance photoconductor based on a methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) film that was prepared from a methylamine‐treated MAPbI3/PbI2 perovskite film. An ultrahigh responsivity of 3.6 A W?1 and detectivity of 5.4×1012 Jones were obtained for the film under 0.5 mW cm?2 white‐light illumination. In addition, under 420 nm light irradiation, the film exhibited its highest responsivity and detectivity of 30 A W?1 and 2.4×1014 Jones, respectively. The excellent photo‐response performance results from the improved electronic quality and suppressed nonradiative recombination channels of the treated perovskite thin film. 相似文献
5.
Extensive research and great progress of (K,Na)NbO3 (KNN)‐based lead‐free piezoelectric films have been driven by the current legislation and the requirement for sustainable development of society and environment in the applications of microelectromechanical systems. A comprehensive discussion of the recent achievement in KNN‐based films is presented herein. First, the available synthetic techniques, chemical modification, the ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of KNN‐based films are reviewed, followed by an introduction of the crystal structures and electrical properties of KNN‐based epitaxial films in comparison with the bulk ceramics. Finally, the applications of KNN‐based films for the sensors, the energy harvesters, and energy storage devices are addressed, and current challenges and prospects for future work are discussed. 相似文献
6.
采用X射线衍射(XRD)技术和电子探针微区分析(EPMA)技术针对中药炉甘石煅制前后锌、铅元素的赋存形态及分布特征进行了研究,探明了煅制对炉甘石中锌、铅元素赋存状态及分布的改变,为后续水飞减除铅元素的机理研究提供了理论依据。测试结果显示:21批次炉甘石(生品)中的锌元素以主矿物水锌矿[Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6]和杂质矿物异极矿[Zn4(OH)2(H2O)(Si2O7)]为主要赋存形态,偶见菱锌矿(ZnCO3);炉甘石(生品)的背散射电子图谱及元素分布数据显示:Zn和Pb元素同时分布的区域为水锌矿,Zn和Si元素同时分布的区域为异极矿,Ca和Mg元素同时分布的区域为白云石,Ca元素单独分布区域为方解石。在炉甘石(生品)中,Pb主要分布于水锌矿中且分布相对均匀,Pb元素的分布与水锌矿中的Zn元素密切相关。大量水锌矿的微区点位的电子探针定量分析结果显示:各不同点位中的ZnO/PbO含量的比值趋于定值,Pb在水锌矿中呈统计式均匀分布,说明Pb在水锌矿中主要以类质同象混入物的形式存在。但是炉甘石(生品)中的异极矿、方解石及白云石等杂质矿物中铅元素含量极低甚至检测不到。炉甘石煅烧后水锌矿晶格中的Zn和Pb分别生成了ZnO和PbO。Zn元素在炉甘石煅制品中主要以氧化锌(ZnO)形式存在,少部分以杂质矿物硅酸锌(Zn2SiO4)形式存在,呈较连续状态分布。Pb元素在炉甘石煅制品中主要以氧化铅(PbO)的形式存在,呈星点状分布,与Zn元素的分布未呈现相关性,说明Pb在炉甘石煅制品中是以独立矿物形式存在的。煅烧破坏了水锌矿的晶格结构,在改变锌、铅化合物形态的同时,更改变了锌、铅的分布特征,打破了炉甘石中锌、铅的共生状态,使水飞减除铅元素成为可能。 相似文献
7.
From superhydrophobic‐ to superhydrophilic‐patterned poly(vinylidene fluoride‐co‐chlorotrifluoroethylene) architectures as a novel platform for biotechnological applications 下载免费PDF全文
Vanessa F. Cardoso Ana R. Machado Vânia C. Pinto Paulo J. Sousa Gabriela Botelho Graça Minas Senentxu Lanceros‐Méndez 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2016,54(18):1802-1810
The manufacture of three‐dimensional patterned electroactive poly(vinylidene fluoride‐co‐chlorotrifluoroethylene) microstructures with tailored architecture, morphology, and wettability is presented. The patterned microstructures are fabricated using a simple, effective, low cost, and reproducible technique based on microfluidic technology. These novel structures can represent innovative platforms for advanced strategies in a wide range of biotechnological applications, including tissue engineering, drug delivery, microfluidic, and sensors and actuators devices. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2016 , 54, 1802–1810 相似文献
8.
分子结构设计是开发新化合物和通过原子尺度操纵优化晶体结构的一种引人注目的策略. 在这个工作中, 利用分子工程的思想, 基于SBBO结构, 成功设计并合成两个新型氟碳酸盐KMgLi2(CO3)2F和RbMgLi2(CO3)2F. 在两个结构中, a-b平面是由CO3和LiO3F阴离子基团组成的无限[Li3C3O6F3]∞层, 进一步相邻的层通过F原子连接形成一个独特的[Li6C6O12F3]∞双层. 这种结构特征对改善晶体的层状生长习性和消除晶体的多晶性有很大的帮助. 光学测试表明, 该系列晶体具有大的双折射和短的紫外截止边, 是深紫外双折射晶体良好的候选材料. 相似文献
9.
Yue Liu Yuxiang Wang Haoran Cheng Dr. Zheng Ma Dr. Qian Li Prof. Gang Wang Prof. Daocheng Pan Prof. Limin Wang Prof. Jun Ming 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(25):e202104463
Inorganic cesium lead halide perovskite nanocrystals are candidates for lighting and display materials due to their outstanding optoelectronic properties. However, the dissolution issue of perovskite nanocrystals in polar solvents remains a challenge for practical applications. Herein, we present a newly designed one-step spin-coating strategy to prepare a novel multicolor-tunable CsPbX3 (X=Cl, Br, I) nanocrystal film, where the CsPbX3 precursor solution was formed by dissolving PbO, Cs2CO3, and CH3NH3X into the ionic liquid n-butylammonium butyrate. The as-designed CsPbX3 nanocrystal films show high color purity with a narrow emission width. Also, the blue CsPb(Cl/Br)3 film demonstrates an absolute photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQY) of 15.6 %, which is higher than 11.7 % of green CsPbBr3 and 8.3 % of red CsPb(Br/I)3 film. This study develops an effective approach to preparing CsPbX3 nanocrystal thin films, opening a new avenue to design perovskite nanocrystals-based devices for lighting and display applications. 相似文献
10.
采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定食用植物油中铅(Pb)、总砷(As)含量,对测定结果的不确定度进行评定。利用ICP-MS,采用标准加入法测定食用植物油中Pb,As含量,分析测定过程中不确定度来源,包括样品称量、定容、前处理、溶液中Pb和As浓度、重复性测量等引入的不确定度,计算合成不确定度。结果表明,Pb含量为(0.0228±0.013) mg/kg,k=2;As含量为(0.00785±0.0045) mg/kg,k=2。该方法的不确定度主要来源于样品溶液中的Pb,As浓度,评定得到的不确定度可为正确评价测定结果提供科学依据。 相似文献