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1.
A new set of Cr(III) complexes, {L}CrCl3(THF), based on thiophene–imine ( 2a , L = PhOC6H4(N═CH)‐2‐SC4H3; 2b , L = PhOC2H4(N═CH)‐2‐SC4H3; 2c , L = Ph(NH)C2H4(N═CH)‐2‐SC4H3; 2d , L = PhOC6H4(N═CH)‐2‐SC4H2‐5‐Ph; 2e , L = Ph(NH)C2H4(N═CH)‐2‐SC4H2‐5‐Ph) have been prepared and characterized using elemental analysis and infrared spectroscopy. Upon activation with methylaluminoxane, all the chromium complexes generated active systems affording a nonselective distribution of α‐olefins with turnover frequencies in the range 9500–93 500 (mol ethylene) (mol Cr)?1 h?1, and producing mostly oligomers (95.0–99.3 wt% of total products). Small amounts of polymer were produced in these oligomerization reactions (0.8–8.2 wt%). The catalytic activities were quite sensitive to the ligand environment. Moreover, the effects of oligomerization parameters (temperature, [Al]/[Cr] molar ratio, time) on the activity and on the product distribution were examined.  相似文献   
2.
通过添加高锰酸钾去除了废水中一些还原性物质的干扰,选用磷酸作为提供氢离子的介质,大大掩蔽了铁(Ⅲ)对实验的影响,改变显色剂的配制方法,提高了显色剂的稳定性,建立了二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法测定PCB废水中六价铬的方法。改进后测定结果的相对标准偏差小于1.5%,加标回收率为98.8%~100%,方法过程简单,分析速度快,为PCB废水中六价铬的测定提供了新的思路。  相似文献   
3.
采用在线富集/高效液相色谱(HPLC)与电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)联用技术,建立了玩具中超痕量可迁移六价铬的测定方法。以10 mmol/L硝酸铵为流动相,样品在Agilent BIO WAX NP5阴离子交换柱(4.6 mm×50 mm,5μm)中富集,再通过阀切换,以75 mmol/L硝酸铵将六价铬洗脱至Dionex AG7阴离子柱(4.0 mm×50 mm,10μm)中分离,最后经ICP-MS进行分析。优化得到在线富集时间为4 min,进样量为900μL,富集流速为0.4 mL/min,洗脱流速为0.6 mL/min。结果显示,六价铬在2~20 ng/L范围内线性良好,检出限为1.93 ng/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.9%。与直接进样相比,浓缩因子约为8.1倍,富集效率约为90%。对欧盟玩具安全指令2009/48/EC规定的3类玩具材料在5、10 ng/L的浓度水平下进行加标回收,回收率为93.4%~111%。  相似文献   
4.
Chromium(II) chloride catalyzes the chemoselective cross‐coupling reaction of dichloropyridines with a range of functionalized (hetero)aromatic Grignard reagents at room temperature. Functional groups, such as esters and acetals, are well tolerated in this transformation. Previously challenging substrates, quinolines and isoquinolines, participate in the selective Cr‐catalyzed cross‐coupling in cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME) as the solvent. The effective purging of Cr salts is demonstrated by using various solid supports.  相似文献   
5.
聚吡咯/铁酸镍纳米复合材料制备和应用研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以FeCl_3为氧化剂和掺杂剂经原位氧化聚合制备了聚吡咯/铁酸镍纳米复合材料,用以吸附处理废液中高浓度的铬(Ⅵ)。分别采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对产物的结构、形貌与磁性能进行了表征。结果表明,复合吸附材料由20~30nm大小的NiFe_2O_4多晶球簇内核及外层聚吡咯包覆而成,其饱和磁化强度为7.89emu/g。对含铬(Ⅵ)污水吸附研究表明,该吸附剂在60min内即可达到吸附平衡,吸附效果优异,同时考察了NiFe_2O_4掺杂比例、吸附时间、pH、铬(Ⅵ)初始浓度对吸附效果的影响。在pH=5的条件下,聚吡咯/铁酸镍复合材料在30min内对铬(Ⅵ)的最大吸附量为49.81mg/g。  相似文献   
6.
An analytical method that combined high‐performance liquid chromatography with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry has been developed for the determination of hexavalent chromium in traditional Chinese medicines. Hexavalent chromium was extracted using the alkaline solution. The parameters such as the concentration of alkaline and the extraction temperature have been optimized to minimize the interconversion between trivalent chromium and hexavalent chromium. The extracted hexavalent chromium was separated on a weak anion exchange column in isocratic mode, followed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry determination. To obtain a better chromatographic resolution and sensitivity, 75 mM NH4NO3 at pH 7 was selected as the mobile phase. The linearity of the proposed method was investigated in the range of 0.2–5.0 μg L?1 (r2 = 0.9999) for hexavalent chromium. The limits of detection and quantitation are 0.1 and 0.3 μg L?1, respectively. The developed method was successfully applied to the determination of hexavalent chromium in Chloriti lapis and Lumbricus with satisfactory recoveries of 95.8–112.8%.  相似文献   
7.
We herein report a new design route to stable, heterophase photocatalysts, which function as highly dispersible conjugated polymer nanoparticles and porous monoliths under visible light in aqueous medium. They were constructed by attachment of the ionic‐liquid species 1‐alkyl‐3‐vinylimidazolium bromide onto the side chains of a photoactive polymer. The structure configuration allows not only photocatalysis in aqueous environment but also a unique self‐initiation radical cross‐linking process to transform the water‐soluble photoactive polymer into a heterophase system, either as nanoparticles or a porous monolith. High photocatalytic activity and reusability of the heterophase system were demonstrated in the degradation of organic dyes and reduction of CrVI into CrIII in water under visible‐light irradiation.  相似文献   
8.
为了提高三价铬镀铬工艺中阳极材料的性能,采用阳极氧化法制备了掺杂纳米颗粒的β-Pb O2-Ce O2-Zr O2复合电极材料。通过扫描电化学显微镜和析氧极化曲线的测量,考察了不同搅拌速率条件下制备的复合电极材料在硫酸盐体系三价铬镀液中的电催化活性,利用塔菲尔曲线考察了复合电极材料的耐蚀性,并辅以扫描电镜表征了电极材料的微观形貌。结果表明:当施镀搅拌速率为350 r·min-1时,所制备的复合电极材料具有结构致密、电催化活性高、耐蚀性强等特点。  相似文献   
9.
The molybdenum‐catalyzed asymmetric ring‐closing metathesis of the various Cs‐symmetric (π‐arene)chromium substrates provides the corresponding bridged planar‐chiral (π‐arene)chromium complexes in excellent yields with up to >99 % ee. With a bulky and unsymmetrical substituent, such as N‐indolyl or 1‐naphthyl, at the 2‐positions of the η6‐1,3‐diisopropenylbenzene ligands, both biaryl‐based axial chirality and π‐arene‐based planar chirality are simultaneously induced in the products. The axial chirality is retained even after the removal of the dicarbonylchromium fragment, and the chiral biaryl/heterobiaryl compounds are obtained with complete retention of the enantiopurity.  相似文献   
10.
A visible‐light‐active p–n heterojunction photocatalyst has been synthesized by the enwrapping of poly[aniline‐coN‐(4‐sulfophenyl)aniline] ( PAPSA ) on a coordination polymer nanoparticle ( NCP ). Compared with the visible‐light‐inactive NCP , the new p–n heterojunction photocatalyst, PAPSA/NCP , exhibits a much higher efficiency in the reduction of CrVI under visible light. PAPSA performs two functions in this p–n heterojunction photocatalyst. First, as a visible‐light‐active material, it extends the photoresponse region of the photocatalyst from the ultraviolet to the visible‐light region. Secondly, as a p‐type semiconductor possessing suitable energy levels with respect to NCP , PAPSA forms a p–n heterojunction with the n‐type NCP ; the inner electric field of the p–n heterojunction accelerates the separation of electrons and holes, which enhances the photocatalytic efficiency. Furthermore, the p–n heterojunction photocatalyst exhibits outstanding stability during the photocatalytic reduction of CrVI.  相似文献   
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