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1.
In this study, the catalytic activity and stability of flowerlike hybrid horseradish peroxidase (HRP) nanobiocatalyst (HRP-Cu 2+ ) obtained from Cu 2+ ions and HRP enzyme in the polymerization reaction of guaiacol were analyzed. We demonstrated that HRP-Cu 2+ and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) initiator showed significantly increased catalytic activity and stability on the polymerization of guaiacol compared to that of free HRP enzyme. Poly(guaiacol) was observed with quite high yields (88%) and molecular weights (38,000 g/mol) under pH 7.4 phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) conditions at 60 °C with 5 weight% of HRP-Cu 2+ loading. HRP-Cu 2+ also shows very high thermal stability and works even at 70 °C reaction temperature; free HRP enzyme denatures at that temperature. Furthermore, HRP-Cu 2+ provided considerable repeated use and showed some degree of catalytic activity, even after the fourth recycle, in the polymerization of guaiacol.  相似文献   
2.
Novel 4-vinyl guaiacol based thioether derivatives were synthesized in a three-step reaction procedure by thiol-ene coupling as the key step. The synthesized compounds were characterised by spectroscopic techniques and evaluated for their tribological and antioxidant properties in two different base oils namely epoxy2-ethylhexyl esters of karanja fatty acids (EKE) and dioctyl sebacate (DOS). It was found that the synthesized products were exhibited superior antioxidant performance compared to butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). All the three synthesized additives were improved the tribological properties of the base oil EKE and DOS. Dithio derivative at 0.75 wt% reduced the wear scar diameter by 36% and at 1 wt% improved the weld point by 33% of base oil EKE. Surface and elemental analysis result suggests that in the tribochemical process the synthesized thioether derivatives decompose and form an effective tribofilms on interacting surfaces. X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) of the surface lubricated with base oil containing DMFD was evidence for the formation of tribofilm with FeS, FeSO4 and Fe2O3. The antiwear behaviour of the additives was well correlated with quantum chemical calculations. Overall the dithio derivative is more effective as antiwear, extreme pressure and antioxidant bio lubricant additive than other thioether derivatives.  相似文献   
3.
木质素酚类单体化合物制备烷烃燃料   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过引入中间小分子化合物,采用傅克烷基化反应,实现了从木质素酚类单体化合物制备长链烷烃燃料.考察了催化剂、醛酮类小分子化合物、反应时间、反应温度、物料比、底物等条件对从木质素酚类单体制备二聚体反应结果的影响,并对得到的木质素酚类二聚体产物进一步加氢还原,得到C13~19烷烃燃料.结果表明,当物料比n(木质素酚类单体)/n(醛酮类中间小分子)为15:3,以Amberlyst-15为酸性催化剂,在100 ℃的条件下,反应24 h,可以得到68%产率的二聚体化合物(当底物是愈创木酚和丙醛时).将得到的二聚体化合物在270 ℃,4 MPa H2的不锈钢反应釜中进行加氢反应,3 h后,二聚体化合物完全转化为液体烷烃.提出从木质素单体出发通过引入中间小分子,实现C-C链增长来制备烷烃燃料的合成路线,为木质素的开发和应用提出了新思路与实验基础.  相似文献   
4.
考察了SiO2负载的偏钨酸铵催化剂(AMT/SiO2)上邻苯二酚和甲醇气相单醚化反应的性能.结果表明,经533和573K焙烧的AMT/SiO2催化剂表现出较高的邻苯二酚转化率(97%)和主产物邻羟基苯甲醚的选择性(91%).程序升温脱附和吡啶吸附红外光谱结果表明,催化剂表面存在的弱酸-弱碱位是反应的活性中心.经533K焙烧制备的催化剂在反应最初46h内保持较高的稳定性,随着反应时间延长,邻苯二酚的转化率逐渐降低,但主产物的选择性基本保持不变.扫描电镜和差热热重分析结果表明,催化剂表面积炭是其活性下降的主要原因,采用适当的焙烧处理可以消除大部分积炭,从而部分恢复催化剂活性.  相似文献   
5.
制备了负载型的非晶态NiB/SiO_2-Al_2O_3催化剂,利用XRD、TEM、N2吸附-脱附和XPS表征手段对其进行了分析,并考查了催化剂在油水两相体系中对生物油模型化合物苯甲醚和愈创木酚的加氢脱氧性能。结果表明,在B的修饰作用下,Ni处于富电子状态,从而导致非晶态NiB/SiO_2-Al_2O_3催化剂的加氢脱氧活性明显高于晶态Ni/SiO_2-Al_2O_3催化剂。提高催化反应温度和延长反应时间有利于愈创木酚和苯甲醚的加氢脱氧转化。在实验结果的基础上,对愈创木酚和苯甲醚的加氢脱氧反应路径进行了分析,为生物油加氢脱氧反应机理提供了参考依据。  相似文献   
6.
采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)同时测定快安抗感冒液中对乙酰氨基酚、咖啡因、盐酸甲基麻黄碱、马来酸氯苯那敏和愈创木酚甘油醚的含量。色谱柱为NOVA-PAKC_18柱,流动相为V(已腈):V(0.03mol/L磷酸氢二铵):V(0.004mol/L庚烷磺酸钠):V(三乙胺)=12:44:43.5:0.5,并用磷酸调节pH值至3.0;检测波长220nm,柱温35℃。在此色谱条件下,各组分均获得良好分离。平均回收率为98.0%~100.3%,相对标准偏差小于1.8%。  相似文献   
7.
本文研究了氢型丝光沸石催化愈创木酚(1)与莰烯(2)的选择性烷基化反应. 该烷基化反应产物萜基愈创木酚(3~6)中含5-异莰基愈创木酚(3a)25.0%, 经氢化, 氢解得萜基环己醇混合物, 含人造檀香主要成份反式-3-异莰基环己醇(7a)23.0%. 通过IR, ^1H NMR 和MS鉴定了烷基化产物色谱图中的5个主要化合物.  相似文献   
8.
以SiO2、Al2O3和HZSM-5、Re-HY分子筛为载体,以Zn为主要活性成分,研究了不同类型载体以及不同Si/Al比的HZSM-5分子筛负载Zn催化剂的愈创木酚加氢脱氧(HDO)反应性能。结果表明,催化剂的酸性是影响其加氢脱氧活性和产物选择性的主要因素,并且愈创木酚加氢脱氧转化为环己烷、BTX(苯、甲苯、二甲苯)等完全脱氧产物的活性,与催化剂的总酸量、酸中心强度具有一定的相关性。  相似文献   
9.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(18):2035-2046
Abstract

An endogenous factor interfering with the guaiacol test and other biochemical assays for peroxidase activity has been found in the liver, kidney, and other organs of rat, hamster, and mouse. Its separation from peroxidase by gel filtration and affinity chromatography is described.  相似文献   
10.
A fully bio‐based benzoxazine, 3‐furfuryl‐8‐methoxy‐3,4‐dihydro‐2H‐1,3‐benzoxazine (Bzf), has been prepared using guaiacol, furfurylamine, and paraformaldehyde as raw materials. Its chemical structure has been characterized by 1H and 13C NMR, FTIR, and elemental analysis. The polymerization behavior of Bzf in the presence of methyl p‐toluenesulfonate (PTSM) has been studied by FTIR and DSC, and the thermal stability of the cured resin has been evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis. It was found that PTSM is a good promoter that serves to avoid thermal decomposition of the bio‐based monomer during the curing process at high temperature. In contrast to the situation with neat Bzf, the presence of PTSM (5 mol % for Bzf) significantly improves the polymerization behaviors, including a decrease in the polymerization temperature from 240 to 174 °C, a shortening of the time required to reach the gel point on heating at 200 °C from 47 to 20 min, and an increase in the char yield of the cured resin from 53 to 62%. Moreover, these observed experimental results on the promoting effect of PTSM are interpreted in terms of several possible mechanistic schemes, which involve a catalytic effect on the dissociation of C? O bonds in both the coordination ring‐opening reaction and the rearrangement from a phenoxy structure to a phenolic structure. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2013  相似文献   
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