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潮滩沉积物水分的分布在空间和时间上会有很大的变化,含水量的变化会导致沉积物中生源要素含量的变化。因此,实时、准确、快速的监测潮滩沉积物含水量,对了解潮滩的各种特性,掌握潮滩生源要素信息,潮滩资源的开发有着重要意义。采集青岛市东大洋村潮间带的沉积物115份,分别测定新鲜样品、风干4周、风干8周样品的可见近红外光谱和含水量。以db10小波基和sym6小波基对原始光谱进行小波变换,采用偏最小二乘回归建立潮滩沉积物含水量模型。通过10阶小波变换获取原始光谱的低频信息An和高频信息Dn(n=1, 2, …,10),通过原始光谱S分别与高频信息Dn做差值,得到S-Dn,对AnDnS-Dn建立潮滩沉积物含水量模型,并对模型结果进行分析。原始光谱建立模型的R2p为0.841,RMSEP为2.767,RPD值为2.481。通过对db10小波基变换后的低频和高频信息分析,无用信息主要集中在D3D4,去除D3D4建立的含水量模型,相比于原始光谱模型精度有明显提高,R2p为0.878,RMSEP为2.501,RPD值为2.749;通过sym6小波基变换后进行分析,无用信息主要集中在D5D9,去除D5和D9建立含水量模型与原始光谱模型相比,精度也有一定提高,R2p为0.87,RMSEP为2.475,RPD值为2.768。因此通过小波变换对原始光谱划分低频信息和高频信息进行分析,能够有效找到潮滩沉积物含水量的干扰信息,实现特征信息提取,从而建立准确度更高的潮滩沉积物含水量模型,为潮滩沉积物含水量实时、动态监测提供理论基础。  相似文献   
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Dehydrogenation of an organic compound is the first and the most fundamental elementary reaction in many organic reactions. In ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) to form CO2, there are a total of 46 pathways in C2HxO (x=1–6) species leading to the removal of all six hydrogen atoms in five C−H bonds and one O−H bond. To investigate the degree of dehydrogenation in EOR under operando conditions, we performed density function theory (DFT) calculations to study 28 dehydrogenation steps of C2HxO on Ir(100). An activation energy surface was then constructed and compared with that of the C−C bond cleavages to understand the importance of the degree of dehydrogenation in EOR. The results show that there are likely 28 dehydrogenations in EOR under fuel cell temperatures and the last two hydrogens in C2H2O are less likely cleaved. On the other hand, deep dehydrogenation including 45 dehydrogenations can occur under ethanol steam reforming conditions.  相似文献   
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One of the most common problems in wounds is delayed healing and complications such as infection. Therefore, the need for novel materials accelerates the healing of wounds especially abdominal wounds after surgery besides high efficiency and safety is mandatory. The rate of wound healing, anti-inflammatory and biocompatibility of Zn-Al LDH (Zn-Al layer double hydroxide) alone and loaded with Curcumin (Zn-Al LDH/Curcumin) was screened via in-vivo assays through intramuscular implantation in rat abdominal wall with intact peritoneum cavity. The implanted drugs were formed through Curcumin loaded into LDH of Zn-Al with drug release of 56.78 ± 1.51% within 24 h. The synthesized nanocomposite was characterized by (TGA/DTA) thermal analysis, (XRD) X-ray diffraction, (FESEM) Field emission scanning electron microscopy, (HRTEM) high resolution transmission electron microscope, energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) and low-temperature N2 adsorption, pore volume and average pore size distribution. The integrity of blood circulation, inflammatory signs, wound healing rate, capacity of tissue integration, antigenicity and composite biocompatibility, auto fluorescence ability of collagen bundles and the tensile strength of the muscle were assessed histopathologically after 7 and 30 days’ post-implantation. Excellent wound healing ability was achieved with shortest length between the wound gap edges and higher tensile strength of the muscle. Besides emit florescence very well followed by good healing and tensile muscles strength in Curcumin while very low strength with scar formation in Zn-Al LDH/Curcumin in both acute and chronic wound. No signs of inflammation in Curcumin & Zn-Al LDH. No vessels obstruction or bleeding observed in both Zn-Al LDH and Curcumin more than Zn-Al LDH/Curcumin and control which examined through candling. Good healing & infiltrated immune cells in same groups through histopathological examination. This work supports the anti-inflammatory, wound healing and biocompatibility of both LDH and Curcumin with living matter, increasing their biomedical applications in this era with safety and increasing efficacy with prolonged drug release.  相似文献   
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Having shown promising performance with high flexibility and efficiency in vehicular edge computing (VEC) network, the parked vehicles (PVs) received an increasing number of attentions in recent years. However, PVs’ residual battery power restricts their running time. In addition, there is still no alternate resource pool for the PVs to cope with the emergencies in the previous VEC framework. To alleviate these problems, we model a cloud-assisted parked vehicular edge computing (PVEC) framework, in which the PVs are classified based on their residual battery power. PVs corporate with the cloud servers (CSs) for the computational resources provision. In addition, we formulate the utilities of the service provider (SP) and PVs and design a contract-based resource allocation problem for the maximization of the SP’s utility. Considering that it is intractable to solve the optimization problem directly, the primal problem is simplified and decoupled into two sub-problems. To design the optimal contracts, we solve the sub-problems by Lagrangian multiplier method and dual function. Simulation results prove that the utilities of PVs can reach to the maximum when they choose the contract corresponding to their types. In addition, the simulation results illustrate the superiority of proposed scheme over previous schemes in improving the utilities of the SP and social welfare.  相似文献   
7.
利用微环谐振腔阵列进行光码分多址编解码过程中,微环谐振腔反射谱的自由频谱宽度(FSR)范围制约该系统用户容量的提升.本文提出了一种新型的基于游标效应的串联哑铃型微环谐振腔光编解码器.利用Matlab建立了半径分别为40μm-30μm-40μm的哑铃型微环谐振腔光编解码器模型.详细分析了光反射谱伪模抑制与耦合系数的关系,研究了耦合系数、码片速率对串联哑铃型微环谐振腔光编解码器性能的影响.结果表明,与半径分别为40μm-40μm-40μm的传统串联微环谐振腔编解码器相比,哑铃型微腔编解码器FSR值扩大了4倍.理想情况下,用户容量可呈指数增长.同时,互相关峰值比(P/W)与自相关峰值旁瓣比(P/C)分别提高了约33%和8%.  相似文献   
8.
The ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) was conducted using the stainless steel (SS) and polyether ether ketone (PEEK) columns and analyzed with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to understand the mechanism of ultrasound-assisted chromatography (UAC). Empty SS and PEEK columns were used to extract dyes from a fabric under identical conditions with several parameters including the initial ultrasonic bath temperatures (30 °C and 40 °C), ultrasound power intensities (0, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 %), ultrasound operation modes (normal and sweep), and ultrasound frequencies (25 kHz, 40 kHz, and 132 kHz) to compare their extraction capabilities. After 30 min of extraction, the amount of extract was determined by HPLC. The PEEK material was significantly affected by ultrasonic radiation compared to the SS material, especially at a higher temperature (40 °C), power intensity (100 %), and frequency (132 kHz) with sweep mode. At a maximum power density of 45 W/L, the extraction effectiveness ratio of PEEK to SS was in the range of 1.8 - 3.9 depending on the specific frequency, initial temperature, and with or without temperature control. The most optimal ultrasound frequencies, in terms of enhancing extraction effectiveness, are in the order of 132 kHz, 40 kHz, and 25 kHz. Unlike the SS material, the PEEK material was more affected by temperature and acoustic effects under identical conditions, especially at 132 kHz ultrasound frequency. In contrast, at lower frequencies of 40 kHz and 25 kHz, no significant differences in the acoustic effects were observed between the PEEK and SS materials. The findings of this study contribute to elucidating the roles of column materials in UAE and UAC.  相似文献   
9.
自新冠肺炎(COVID-19)疫情爆发以来,国内外多家研究机构和企业都在加快推进新冠病毒(SARS-CoV-2)抗体药物的研发。药物多晶型限制了有效药物的研发进度。药物生产、存储和使用环境影响了药物的稳定性。红外光谱作为一种快速无损检测手段,可从振动光谱反映出药物结构、晶型甚至生产工艺上的差异大大提高了研发效率。首次以三种临床试验被认为治疗新冠肺炎有效药物:磷酸氯喹,利巴韦林和盐酸阿比多尔为例,利用傅里叶红外光谱仪测试得到它们在远红外(1~10 THz)和中红外(400~4 000 cm-1)波段的振动光谱。远红外光谱中,利巴韦林的特征峰位于:2.01,2.68,3.37,4.05,4.83,5.45,5.92,6.42和7.14 THz附近;磷酸氯喹的特征峰位于:1.26,1.87,2.37,3.06,3.78,5.09和6.06 THz附近;盐酸阿比多尔的特征峰位于:2.24,3.14,3.72,4.25和5.38 THz附近。结合密度函理论,选择B3LYP杂化泛函和6-311++G(d,p)基组,利用Crystal14和Gaussian16软件分析了光谱中所有特征峰对应的振动模式,实现了对振动光谱的精确指认。远红外波段,振动模式源自分子的集体振动。中红外波段,2 800 cm-1以下,振动模式主要源自基团的面内外弯曲和摇摆;2 800 cm-1以上,振动模式过渡为C—H,O—H和N—H键的面内伸缩。以考虑了周期性边界条件的晶体结构作为理论计算的初始构型,会让理论光谱与实验光谱更加吻合,尤其是在远红外波段和中红外400~1 000 cm-1的低频段。该研究对深入理解磷酸氯喹,利巴韦林和盐酸阿比多尔等抗病毒药物的药学特性,药物间相互作用,控制药物生产过程,指导药物存储和使用有重大意义。  相似文献   
10.
Dibenzyl trisulfide (DTS) is a natural compound with potential cancer-preventive properties occurring in Petiveria alliacea L., an ethnomedicinal plant native to the Americas. Previous studies revealed its inhibitory activity toward cytochrome P450 (CYP)1 enzymes, key in the activation of environmental pollutants. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to design novel DTS analogues, aimed at improving not only inhibitory activity, but also specificity toward CYP1A1. This was achieved by targeting interactions with CYP1A1 residues of identified importance. Three-dimensional structures for the novel analogues were subjected to molecular docking with several CYP isoforms, before being ranked in terms of binding affinity to CYP1A1. With three hydrogen bond donors, two hydrogen bond acceptors, a molecular mass of 361 Da, and a log P of 3.72, the most promising DTS analogue obeys Lipinski's rule of five. Following synthesis and in vitro validation of its CYP1A1-inhibitory properties, this compound may be useful in future cancer-preventive approaches.  相似文献   
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