全文获取类型
收费全文 | 92664篇 |
免费 | 6013篇 |
国内免费 | 14422篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 74218篇 |
晶体学 | 1193篇 |
力学 | 2641篇 |
综合类 | 912篇 |
数学 | 14175篇 |
物理学 | 19960篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 766篇 |
2022年 | 1285篇 |
2021年 | 1712篇 |
2020年 | 2596篇 |
2019年 | 2393篇 |
2018年 | 1997篇 |
2017年 | 2832篇 |
2016年 | 2802篇 |
2015年 | 2207篇 |
2014年 | 3624篇 |
2013年 | 7400篇 |
2012年 | 6898篇 |
2011年 | 5402篇 |
2010年 | 4447篇 |
2009年 | 6236篇 |
2008年 | 6527篇 |
2007年 | 6772篇 |
2006年 | 6162篇 |
2005年 | 5227篇 |
2004年 | 4844篇 |
2003年 | 4129篇 |
2002年 | 3565篇 |
2001年 | 2875篇 |
2000年 | 2533篇 |
1999年 | 2419篇 |
1998年 | 2063篇 |
1997年 | 1702篇 |
1996年 | 1411篇 |
1995年 | 1620篇 |
1994年 | 1425篇 |
1993年 | 1157篇 |
1992年 | 1152篇 |
1991年 | 782篇 |
1990年 | 629篇 |
1989年 | 582篇 |
1988年 | 412篇 |
1987年 | 335篇 |
1986年 | 312篇 |
1985年 | 241篇 |
1984年 | 252篇 |
1983年 | 133篇 |
1982年 | 214篇 |
1981年 | 168篇 |
1980年 | 184篇 |
1979年 | 167篇 |
1978年 | 146篇 |
1977年 | 93篇 |
1976年 | 75篇 |
1974年 | 41篇 |
1973年 | 44篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
给出了求解多自由度动力学系统响应的M atlab程序,这些程序基于振型叠加法可用于求解由质量矩阵M和刚度矩阵K以及常见阻尼矩阵描述的线性离散系统的时域和频域解.对于无阻尼系统,用户可以选择数值解或符号解析解(以时间或频率表示),并利用复模态叠加法计算了阻尼系统的数值解.总结了模态叠加方法下动力学响应的求解,并在简短的M atlab程序中实现.以三自由度系统和悬臂梁模型为例说明了程序的应用.这些程序也可用于工程应用中,通过对商用有限元软件包产生的质量和刚度进行后处理,产生感兴趣的时域和频域响应. 相似文献
2.
3.
Yu-Jia Sun 《中国物理 B》2021,30(11):117104-117104
Ultrathin van der Waals (vdW) magnets provide a possibility to access magnetic ordering in the two-dimensional (2D) limit, which are expected to be applied in the spintronic devices. Raman spectroscopy is a powerful characterization method to investigate the spin-related properties in 2D vdW magnets, including magnon and spin-lattice interaction, which are hardly accessible by other optical methods. In this paper, the recent progress of various magnetic properties in 2D vdW magnets studied by Raman spectroscopy is reviewed, including the magnetic transition, spin-wave, spin-lattice interaction, symmetry tuning induced by spin ordering, and nonreciprocal magneto-phonon Raman scattering. 相似文献
4.
借助“制造业高级化”产业升级理论, 从结构优度、价值链高度、环境保护程度三个维度构建制造业产业升级评价指标体系。根据TOPSIS思想, 以被评价对象数列和理想方案指标数列两相邻点间围成图形的面积来表征关联系数, 同时采用标准差修正G1组合赋权原理对指标赋权并进一步计算灰关联相对贴近度; 通过引入时间变量并赋予时间序列权重以实现对长三角制造业产业升级动态评价。研究结果显示:2010至2016年间, 上海市排名最高, 江苏省略高于浙江省, 安徽省最低; 安徽省是长三角制造业产业升级的短板。基于上述结论, 给出长三角制造业产业升级的政策建议。 相似文献
5.
高速列车轴承可靠性评估关键力学参量研究进展 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
轴承是高速列车牵引传动和轮轴系统的关键零部件. 受列车运行过程中电机转矩、齿轮啮合以及轮轨随机激励的影响,轴承可能发生疲劳破坏, 严重影响高速列车的行车安全.我国特有的复杂运用条件对轴承部件的疲劳性能提出了更高的要求,而轴承疲劳可靠性的基础理论和关键技术是我国轴承正向设计研发中的薄弱环节.可靠性评估方面的相关研究在解决轴承可靠性研究的瓶颈问题中起到了承上启下的关键作用.高速列车轴承可靠性评估手段与技术旨在获得使用环境中轴承可靠性评估的关键力学参量,并以此推动复杂激励下轴承疲劳可靠性理论研究. 因此,需要哪些关键力学参量并且在复杂的实际使用环境下如何去获取这些力学参量是进行高速列车轴承可靠性评估的关键所在.本文首先概述了高速列车轴承所处的复杂使用环境及运用中的主要失效模式,并据此分析了高速列车轴承可靠性评估所需的关键力学参量,强调了轴承内部滚滑行为和载荷分布在可靠性评估和轴承状态监测中的重要作用,之后从计算模型和测试技术等方面系统阐述了针对这两个关键力学参量的研究进展.最后提出了在高速列车轴承可靠性评估关键力学参量特征及测试技术研究中值得关注的若干问题. 相似文献
6.
Yongtao LIU 《Frontiers of Mathematics in China》2021,16(3):783
By using the perpetual cutoff method, we prove two discrete versions of gradient estimates for bounded Laplacian on locally finite graphs with exception sets under the condition of (K,N). This generalizes a main result of F. Münch who considers the case of CD(K, ) curvature. Hence, we answer a question raised by Münch. For that purpose, we characterize some basic properties of radical form of the perpetual cutoff semigroup and give a weak commutation relation between bounded Laplacian and perpetual cutoff semigroup in our setting. 相似文献
7.
We investigate and concentrate on new infinitesimal generators of Lie symmetries for an extended (2+ 1)-dimensional Calogero-Bogoyavlenskii-Schif (eCBS) equation using the commutator table which results in a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) which can be manually solved. Through two stages of Lie symmetry reductions, the eCBS equation is reduced to non-solvable nonlinear ODEs using different combinations of optimal Lie vectors. Using the integration method and the Riccati and Bernoulli equation methods, we investigate new analytical solutions to those ODEs. Back substituting to the original variables generates new solutions to the eCBS equation. These results are simulated through three- and two-dimensional plots. 相似文献
8.
9.
M.Y. Pustylnik A.A. Pikalev A.V. Zobnin I.L. Semenov H.M. Thomas O.F. Petrov 《等离子体物理论文集》2021,61(10):e202100126
Low-pressure gas discharge plasmas are known to be strongly affected by the presence of small dust particles. This issue plays a role in the investigations of dust particle-forming plasmas, where the dust-induced instabilities may affect the properties of synthesized dust particles. Also, gas discharges with large amounts of microparticles are used in microgravity experiments, where strongly coupled subsystems of charged microparticles represent particle-resolved models of liquids and solids. In this field, deep understanding of dust–plasma interactions is required to construct the discharge configurations which would be able to model the desired generic condensed matter physics as well as, in the interpretation of experiments, to distinguish the plasma phenomena from the generic condensed matter physics phenomena. In this review, we address only physical aspects of dust–plasma interactions, that is, we always imply constant chemical composition of the plasma as well as constant size of the dust particles. We also restrict the review to two discharge types: dc discharge and capacitively coupled rf discharge. We describe the experimental methods used in the investigations of dust–plasma interactions and show the approaches to numerical modelling of the gas discharge plasmas with large amounts of dust. Starting from the basic physical principles governing the dust–plasma interactions, we discuss the state-of-the-art understanding of such complicated, discharge-type-specific phenomena as dust-induced stratification and transverse instability in a dc discharge or void formation and heartbeat instability in an rf discharge. 相似文献
10.
In the present paper, features of high-charged macroions screening by microions are analysed in classical asymmetrically charged complex plasmas. We consider a two-component electroneutral system of classical macroions and oppositely charged microions in a spherically symmetrical electroneutral Wigner–Seitz cell with a central macroion in its centre. The present paper is devoted to a problem of a relation between the effective macroion charge and an initial one with regard to a non-linear screening effect and microions correlations. We show how this relation changes with the number of the central macroion charge value on the rise. Characteristics of two different parts of the relation between the effective charge and the initial one are calculated. 相似文献