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排序方式: 共有33条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
In this study, a novel ‘fiber‐in‐tube’ configuration was applied to electrochemically controlled fiber‐in‐tube solid‐phase microextraction of antipsychotic drugs (perphenazine and chlorpromazine) from biological samples. To prepare an electrochemically controlled fiber‐in‐tube solid‐phase microextraction column, first eight stainless‐steel wires were placed into the stainless‐steel column. Then, a nanostructured Cu‐Cr‐Al ternary layered double hydroxide/polythiophene coating was prepared on the inner surface of the stainless‐steel tube and on the surfaces of the stainless‐steel wires by a facile in situ electrodeposition method. The nanostructured coating exhibited enhanced long lifetime, good mechanical stability, high porosity, and large specific surface area compared with polythiophene and Cu‐Cr‐Al layered double hydroxide coatings. Under the optimal conditions, the limits of detection were in the range of 0.07–0.8 μg/L. This method showed good linearity for perphenazine and chlorpromazine in the ranges of 0.3–300 and 0.2–300 μg/L, respectively, with coefficients of determination more than 0.9982. The inter‐ and intra‐assay precisions (RSD%, n = 3) were in the ranges of 3.0–5.1 and 2.5–4.5% at three concentration levels of 5, 25 and 50 μg/L, respectively. Finally, the method was applied for the analysis of the drugs in human urine and plasma samples.  相似文献   
2.
采用铁(Ⅲ)–铬天青S–盐酸氯丙嗪–溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)四元配合物光度法测定水样中铁的含量。在pH 5.50的HAc–NaAc缓冲介质中,在铁(Ⅲ)–铬天青S–盐酸氯丙嗪显色反应中,加入CTMAB,四元配合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为9.85×10~4 L/(mol·cm),是三元配合物灵敏度的两倍。结果表明,配合物在657nm波长处有最大吸收,Fe(Ⅲ)的质量浓度在0~20μg/(25 mL)范围内与吸光度呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.999 6,方法的检出限为1.84×10~(–3) mg/L。样品加标回收率为97.3%~98.8%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.9%~3.2%(n=5)。该方法灵敏度高,精密度与准确度好,便于在实验室推广应用。  相似文献   
3.
王立世  杨晓云  莫金垣 《色谱》1999,17(5):435-437
 采用自制的高效毛细管电泳扫描伏安电化学检测装置,在磷酸盐缓冲溶液中进行了肾上腺素、异丙嗪和氯丙嗪的分离检测,在优化的条件下获得了较好的检测重现性和低的检出限。结果表明,采用扫描伏安电化学方法不但能够减少电极的污染,而且可以在电泳过程中获得被测物质的伏安特性及检测体系的动态伏安图,更有利于被测物质的识别。  相似文献   
4.
通过运用1H-1H COSY(1H-1H COrrelation SpectroscopY)、TOCSY(TOtal Correlation SpectroscopY)、HSQC(Heteronuclear Single Quantum Correlation)、HMBC (Heteronuclear Multiple Bond Correlation)、NOESY(Nuclear Overhauser Enhancement SpectroscopY)等多种二维核磁技术,对盐酸氯丙嗪(Chlorpromazine hydrochloride CPZ· HCl)在CDCl3、CD3COCD3和D2O三种溶剂中的1H、13C NMR谱进行了准确归属(重点集中于谱峰重叠程度较高的芳香族区域).实验表明:杂环上N与苯环存在部分共轭;在CDCl3、CD3COCD3中,侧链卷曲至芳环上方处于屏蔽区,且侧链上N为较稳定的四面体构型;比较了CPZ· HCl在不同溶剂与浓度下的1H NMR谱的变化,对文献中其核磁共振谱(特别是芳香区的谱峰)归属的争议作了解释.量子化学计算结果与实验结果相吻合.  相似文献   
5.
钼酸铵(AM)与盐酸氯丙嗪(CPZ)及盐酸异丙嗪(PZ)均能反应形成离子缔合物,引起共振瑞利散射(RRS)的显著增强,并出现新RRS光谱.2种反应产物具有相似的RRS光谱特征,其最大散射峰均在365 nm处,且在一定范围内散射增强(Δ_(IRRS))与药物的质量浓度成正比,但RRS强度随药物质量浓度的线性增幅存在显著差异.结合两组分RRS光谱强度的加和性,可建立双组分信号响应的两条同原射线的计量分析法.方法对CPZ 和PZ的检出限分别为4.5、7.7 μg/L,线性范围均为0.03~2.4 mg/L.将该方法用于血清、尿样和非那根止咳糖浆中CPZ和PZ的同时测定,取得满意结果.  相似文献   
6.
When zotepine, an antipsychotic drug, was electrochemically oxidized using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) coupled with a microflow electrolytic cell, [M + 16 + H]+ (m/z 348), [M-H]+ (m/z 330) and [M-14 + H]+ (m/z 318) were observed as electrochemical oxidation product ions (M represents the zotepine molecule). Although a major fragment ion that was derived from the dimethyl aminoethyl moiety was observed only at m/z 72 in the collision-induced dissociation (CID) spectrum of zotepine, new fragments such as m/z 315 and 286 ions could be generated in the CID spectrum by combining electrochemical oxidation and CID. Since these fragments were relatively specific with high ion strength, it was thought that they would be useful for developing a sensitive LC-MS/MS assay. The S-oxide and N-demethylated products were detected by electrolysis assuring that a portion of P450 metabolites of zotepine could be mimicked by the electrochemistry/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (EC/ESI-MS) system.  相似文献   
7.
通过荧光光谱分析、等温滴定量热(ITC)、圆二色谱(CD)、电泳等技术研究了盐酸氯丙嗪(CPZ)和八肋游仆虫中心蛋白C端(apoC-EoCen)的结合以及CPZ对蛋白功能的影响。结果表明,在室温下10 mmol·L^-1 Hepes溶液(pH=7.4)中,CPZ与apoC-EoCen以物质的量之比为1∶1结合,条件结合常数约为104L·mol^-1。CPZ的结合导致蛋白质的二级结构发生改变,α螺旋含量减小;对金属离子诱导中心蛋白的聚集产生了抑制作用,Tb3+敏化荧光强度也降低;阻碍了中心蛋白与着色性病干皮病C组蛋白(XPC)的结合;且影响了apoC-EoCen类核酸酶活性,导致蛋白对pBR322 DNA的切割能力下降;抑制了蛋白质的磷酸化。综合实验结果表明盐酸氯丙嗪是中心蛋白的生物功能阻断剂,对中心蛋白的功能具有良好的调控作用。  相似文献   
8.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(4):929-949
Abstract

The principal aim of this research was the standardization of a spectrophotometric method using the reaction with ferric ion for quantitative determination of these substances in pharmaceutical preparations. By reaction with ferric ion chlorpromazine gave a pink compound with maximum absorption at 525 nm. the violet product obtained by the reaction with ferric ion and levomepromazine had a maximum at 565 nm. Beer's law was obeyed in a wide range of concentrations for both compounds. the method was applied to simulated and commercially available samples. the efficiency of the method was confirmed by recovery tests.  相似文献   
9.
Chlorpromazine hydrochloride (CPZ) is a widely used anti-psychotic drug that induces skin photosensitization and photoallergy response after systematic use or topical applications. The photoallergic mechanism is still unknown. However, it has been proposed that the triplet excited state (3CPZ*) could participate in the photodamaging effects. In this work, we report the photophysical properties of the triplet excited state of CPZ and its parent derivative promazine hydrochloride (PZ) in the presence of 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPC). Absorption measurements indicate that PZ and CPZ form an inclusion complex with HPC through a 1:1 stoichiometry. The equilibrium constant at 25 °C is (2.55 ± 0.09) × 103 M−1 and (3.27 ± 0.07) × 103 M−1 for PZ and CPZ, respectively. The CPZ and PZ triplet excited state properties changed in the presence of HPC. The triplet lifetime increases with HPC concentration that is related to the amount of drug bound. In addition, the triplet intersystem crossing quantum yield was determined to be 0.45 and 0.17 for PZ and CPZ, respectively, when more than 95% of the drug molecules are bound to HPC. Altogether, these results suggest that the microenvironment plays a crucial role in the 3CPZ* and 3PZ* properties and thus it can modulate their photosensitizing effects.  相似文献   
10.
建立了以紫尿酸为显色剂测定盐酸氯丙嗪的光度法。在弱酸性条件下,Fe(Ⅲ)被盐酸氯丙嗪定量还原成Fe(Ⅱ),Fe(Ⅱ)在碱性条件下与紫尿酸反应形成不稳定的蓝色配阴离子,该配阴离子与盐酸氯丙嗪形成稳定的蓝色离子缔合物,该离子缔合物的最大吸收波长位于635 nm,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε=2.62×104 L/(mol·cm),盐酸氯丙嗪质量浓度在0.5~10.0 mg/L范围内与体系的吸光度呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.999 2。测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.02%~2.65%(n=5),加标回收率为91.0%~95.0%。该法灵敏度较高、选择性及重现性良好,可用于片剂中盐酸氯丙嗪含量的测定。  相似文献   
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