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1.
Meropenem, a representative β-lactam antibiotic, is widely used to treat complicated and serious infections. Therefore, it is of great significance to monitor the plasma drug concentration for individualized antimicrobial therapy. This study first describes the development and validation of high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry cubed method for monitoring meropenem in human plasma. Protein precipitation with methanol and a chromatographic analysis time of 7 min make this method simple and of high throughput. Meropenem was extracted from human plasma with recoveries >94.1%. Calibration curves were linear (R> 0.995) in the concentration range of 0.5–50 μg/mL. Overall accuracy and precision did not exceed 8.0% as well as no significant matrix effect was observed. The novelty of this method is that the triple-stage mass spectrometry technology improves the selectivity and sensitivity. A comparison of the presented method and traditional liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method was assessed in 44 patients treated with meropenem and Passing–Bablok regression coefficients and Bland–Altman plots showed that no significant difference between the two methods. So the triple-stage mass spectrometry method developed in this study is appropriate and practical for the monitor of meropenem in the daily clinical laboratory practice.  相似文献   
2.
0.5 mol% Nd-doped (Ba0.85Ca0.15)(Ti0.9Hf0.1)O3 (BCTH-Nd) lead-free ceramics were prepared by a solid-phase twin crystal method, where the effects of sintering condition on structure, electrical and optical properties were studied. All the sintered BCTH-Nd ceramics exhibit pure perovskite structure, dense microstructure with several micron grain size, which tends to increase with elevating sintering temperature. All synthesized ceramics have complex dielectric behavior, which presents normal ferroelectrics characteristic with slight dispersion phenomenon. The BCTH-Nd ceramics exhibit excellent piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties and acceptable dielectric performance when sintered at 1480 °C for 2 h. Under 269 nm light excitation, several fluorescent emission peaks are excited with a whole indigo fluorescence, where the strongest emission peak is emitted at 473 nm, corresponding to the 4G3/2 → 4I9/2 energy level transition of Nd3+. Multifunctional performance is fulfilled in the lead-free BCTH ceramics via rare earth doping, which can broaden the application fields of piezoelectric-based materials.  相似文献   
3.
钢筋混凝土(RC)单向板是桥梁建设的重要组成部分. 对6块高强RC单向板进行非接触爆炸试验, 研究HRB400、HRB500和HTRB600高强RC单向板的抗爆性能, 分析爆炸后试件的破坏形态和参数. 结果表明 非接触爆炸下, 3种类型高强钢筋混凝土单向板的破坏形态相似, 单向板整体响应后出现弯曲破坏, 侧表面出现多条弯曲破坏裂缝; 在2.5kgTNT作用下的HTRB600高强RC单向板的裂缝数量和裂缝类型与2.1kgTNT作用下的HRB500高强RC单向板和1.7 kgTNT作用下的HRB400高强RC单向板差别不大, 相差范围在1条裂缝以内; HTRB600高强RC单向板在承受更大载荷时, 其平均加速度峰值比低载荷下HRB500、HRB400高强RC单向板分别增加45.1%和88.6%, 其抗弯承载力更好, 刚度更大.  相似文献   
4.
基于水声超材料吸声机理和多层平行介质平面波理论,建立局域共振型水声超材料结构,通过COMSOL进行建模计算,研究该结构的吸声性能机理,此外为了验证钢背衬的隔声性能,在该水声超材料结构基础上添加一层0.005m厚的钢背衬进行仿真对比。研究结果表明,在频段为200Hz-4000Hz时,水声超材料声学性能较好,吸声性能整体较优,且添加钢背衬的水声超材料隔声性能较优,甚至在某频率点达到15dB的隔声差值;此外通过位移场图进一步揭示水声超材料的吸声机理,发现水声超材料结构的位移场和钢背衬都对吸声性能会产生影响,钢背衬通过影响共振吸收来影响吸声性能,而位移场则通过位移幅度大小影响吸声性能。  相似文献   
5.
通过熔盐法制备TiB2载体,并采用简单的沉淀-沉积法制备了Co/TiB2磁性可回收纳米催化剂,用于室温催化氨硼烷(NH3BH3)溶液产氢及串联降解对硝基苯酚(4-NP)及偶氮染料酸性橙7(AO7)、酸性红1(AR1)和甲基橙(MO)等有机污染物。采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱、振动样品磁强计等表征方法对催化剂的微观形貌和结构等进行分析。结果表明,Co纳米粒子均匀地分布在TiB2载体表面,晶粒尺寸约为40 nm,并且被TiB2载体包覆,具有典型的金属-载体强相互作用。Co/TiB2表现出优异的室温催化NH3BH3溶液产氢活性,产氢速率为565.8 molH2·molcat-1·h-1。在串联降解有机污染物反应中,Co/TiB2在7 min内催化4-NP氨基化的转化率接近100%,反应速率常数高达0.72 min-1;降解AO7的反应速率常数在3种偶氮染料中最高(0.34 min-1)。通过EPR-DMPO(EPR=电子顺磁共振,DMPO=5,5-二甲基-1-吡咯啉-N-氧化物)自由基捕获实验检测出Co/TiB2+NH3BH3催化体系中产生大量的氢自由基(·H)。得益于·H的强还原性,Co/TiB2+NH3BH3催化体系能够将4-NP氨基化为具有更高价值的对氨基苯酚(4-AP),同时能够还原偶氮染料分子中的显色基团偶氮基(—N=N—)。  相似文献   
6.
Juglandis Mandshuricae Cortex is the bark of Juglans mandshurica Maxim., which has been used as a folk medicine plant in China and India. In this study, an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography–quadrupole/orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry method was developed to clarify and quantify the chemical profiling of Juglandis Mandshuricae Cortex rapidly. A total of 113 compounds were characterized. Among them, seven flavonoids were simultaneously quantified in 15 min, including myricetin, myricetrin, taxifolin, kaempferol, quercetin, quercitrin, and naringenin. The method was validated for accuracy, precision, and the limits of detection and quantification. All calibration curves showed a good linear relationship (r > 0.9990) within test ranges. The intra- and inter-day relative standard deviations were less than 2.16%. Accuracy validation showed that the recovery was between 95.6 and 101.3% with relative standard deviation values below 2.85%. The validated method was successfully applied to determine the contents of seven flavones in Juglandis Mandshuricae Cortex from seven sources and the contents of these places were calculated respectively. This method provides a theoretical basis for further developing the medicinal value of Juglandis Mandshuricae Cortex.  相似文献   
7.
采用浸渍法制备Fe-VOx/SAPO-34和Fe-VOx/TiO2脱硝催化剂,探究SAPO-34分子筛与TiO2两种载体负载铁钒基氧化物催化活性及抗碱性能的差异。借助X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、氨气程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)、氢气程序升温还原(H2-TPR)、原位红外漫反射(in-situ DRIFTs)等表征手段对催化剂的骨架结构、表面物化性质、氧化还原能力以及对反应气体的吸脱附情况进行分析。结果表明:SAPO-34分子筛内部特定的孔道结构和稳定的骨架,有利于活性组分在载体上均匀分散,降低碱金属对表面活性中心的物理覆盖作用;同时其表面丰富的酸位点能够作为碱金属捕获位,保护催化剂表面的活性中心,保证催化剂的吸附-反应过程能够正常进行,从而使Fe-VOx/SAPO-34表现出良好的抗碱金属能力。  相似文献   
8.
级间加气是乙烯工业节能增产的重要手段,特别是百万吨乙烯压缩机加气量高达8倍于上游通流流量,对下游叶轮气动匹配及整机性能影响巨大。目前关于压缩机加气特性及与通流相互影响的研究鲜有报道。本文基于计算流体动力学方法,建立了通流部件与径向加气室内部流动的耦合模型,并以百万吨乙烯压缩机为研究对象,通过分析上一级通流特性、通流-加气侧流耦合特性、通流为射流的加气侧流特性,研究通流与侧流相互作用机理。结果表明:通流性能曲线的流动计算结果与压缩机选型程序结果吻合较好;侧流流量远高于通流流量时,通流为射流的加气侧流模型可替代复杂耗时的通流-侧流耦合模型。研究工作为压缩机级间加气的设计优化提供了快速准确的流动计算模型。  相似文献   
9.
As a representative of traditionally fermented Chinese medicine, Massa Medicata Fermentata (MMF) shows the functions of invigorating the spleen and stomach and promoting digestion, which plays an important role in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases. The fermentation mechanism and the key factors that affect the quality of MMF have not been revealed yet, which has become an urgent issue that limits its clinical application. This article aims to systematically and comprehensively reveal the transformation of physical properties and the dynamic trend of chemical components including substrate components, volatile components, and lactic acid as anaerobic fermentation product during MMF fermentation. Along with obvious hyphae growth observed for MMF, the weight of MMF decreased, and the moisture and temperature increased. Through the quantified 14 components from substrate, ferulic acid increased from 45.53 ± 6.94 to 141.89 ± 78.40 μg/g, while glycosides and phenolic acids declined except caffeic acid. Also, within the 66 volatile components analyzed, alcohols and acids increased, while aldehydes and ketones decreased. Lactic acid was not detected in the fermentation substrate, but an apparent increase in lactic acid content was observed along with the increased fermentation days, resulting in 2.54 ± 0.15 mg/g on day 8. Based on the tested components, the fermentation process of MMF was discriminated into three distinct stages by principal component analysis, and an optimal fermentation time of four days was proposed. The results of this study will be of great significance to clarify the characteristics of fermentation and conduce to improving quality standards of MMF.  相似文献   
10.
铈基催化剂由于其特殊的氧化还原性能在催化反应中得到了广泛应用,在非均相催化反应中其表面性质尤为重要.二氧化铈晶格中的氧缺陷对表面催化反应起着非常重要的作用,而二氧化铈可以有效调节催化剂表面酸碱性,修饰催化活性中心的结构,提高催化剂的储放氧能力,增强其结构稳定性和提高活性组分的分散度等.我们分别从二氧化铈催化剂的制备方法、催化剂活性位点和种类、氧缺陷性质及与催化性能之间的构效关系、纯二氧化铈及作为载体的二氧化铈基催化材料催化燃烧挥发性有机物等方面综述了二氧化铈基催化剂的最新研究进展.最后提出了二氧化铈基催化剂在挥发性有机物治理应用中的建议与展望.  相似文献   
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