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1.
迈克尔逊干涉仪反射镜的调节   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文指出了目前迈克尔逊干涉仪的调节方法只能实现两反射镜相互垂直,但无法确定可移动反射镜与其移动方向垂直的问题。通过研究,我们给出了一种实现两反射镜相互垂直且可移动反射镜与其移动方向垂直的调节方法。  相似文献   
2.
总结了双棱镜干涉实验的调整难点及原因。提出解决的措施并对要点进行研究分析,收到良好效果。提出评价学生调整光路质量的方法。  相似文献   
3.
本文对分光计测量光栅波长的调节过程,包括查找平面镜反射的十字像,调节平行光管主轴和望远镜主轴重合且垂直于仪器主轴,以及判别光栅位于玻璃哪一面几个常见问题,给出了简单解决方法。  相似文献   
4.
The unit‐cell size and pore diameter as functions of temperature are investigated in the syntheses of FDU‐12 silicas with face‐centered cubic structure templated by Pluronic (PEO‐PPO‐PEO) block copolymer micelles swollen by toluene. The temperature range in which the unit‐cell size and pore size strongly increase as temperature decreases is correlated with the critical micelle temperature (CMT) of the surfactant. While Pluronic F127 affords a wide range of unit‐cell parameters (28–51 nm) and pore diameters (16–32 nm), it renders moderately enlarged pore sizes at 25 °C. The use of Pluronic F108 with higher CMT affords FDU‐12 with very large unit‐cell size (~49 nm) and large pore diameter (27 nm) at 23 °C. Large unit‐cell size (40–41 nm) and pore size (22 nm) were obtained even at 25 °C. The application of Pluronics F87 and F88 with much smaller molecular weights and higher CMTs also allows one to synthesize FDU‐12 with quite large unit‐cell parameters and pore sizes at room temperature. The present work demonstrates that one can judiciously select Pluronic surfactants with appropriate CMT to shift the temperature range in which the pore diameter is readily tunable.  相似文献   
5.
Geometric Hermite interpolation by spatial Pythagorean-hodograph cubics   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
It is shown that, depending upon the orientation of the end tangents t0,t1 relative to the end point displacement vector p=p1p0, the problem of G1 Hermite interpolation by PH cubic segments may admit zero, one, or two distinct solutions. For cases where two interpolants exist, the bending energy may be used to select among them. In cases where no solution exists, we determine the minimal adjustment of one end tangent that permits a spatial PH cubic Hermite interpolant. The problem of assigning tangents to a sequence of points p0,...,pn in R3, compatible with a G1 piecewise-PH-cubic spline interpolating those points, is also briefly addressed. The performance of these methods, in terms of overall smoothness and shape-preservation properties of the resulting curves, is illustrated by a selection of computed examples.  相似文献   
6.
振动轮式微机械陀螺仪存在两个主要的工作模态 :驱动模态和敏感模态。本文研究了敏感模态反馈控制环节对系统工作性能的影响。提出刚度、阻尼组合反馈的模态控制思想 ,探讨了利用刚度反馈控制敏感模态的固有谐振频率 ,利用阻尼反馈控制系统检测范围的多参量控制方法 ;并对敏感模态中刚度反馈校正环节和阻尼反馈的校正环节进行了详细的分析 ,建立了系统对两个校正环节在增益和相位上的要求。  相似文献   
7.
论述了军械仓库布局调整的依据,提出了将问题先分解为四类子问题再综合的思路,根据这一思路,建立了数学模型并探讨了求解过程。  相似文献   
8.
    
Dielectric colloidal nanospheres (NSs) are promising candidates for light management in photonic devices such as solar cells (SCs). NS arrays can direct the broad incident solar radiation into a set of tighter foci, at which light intensity becomes considerably concentrated, enabling higher photovoltaic conversion efficiency. Furthermore, the NS arrays acting as an effective medium on the SC surface can reduce reflectance and facilitate improved forward scattering. Therefore, uniform arrays of NSs located on top of the SC can behave as antireflection coatings or as microlenses, which can be regarded as a surface distributed light concentrator within the framework of concentrated photovoltaics. Fabrication of NS-based light-trapping structures is low-cost and less complicated than common alternatives such as vacuum evaporated multilayer antireflection coatings. In this work, experimental demonstration and computational confirmation on the shape adjustment of such NS structures for improved light harvesting and efficiency enhancement in Si SCs are studied. The light conversion efficiency of Si solar cells is shown to improve by more than 27% with shape adjustment of NS arrays.  相似文献   
9.
Given an excess demand function of an economy, say Z(p)Z(p), a stable price adjustment mechanism (SPAM) guarantees convergence of solution path p(t,p0)p(t,p0) to an equilibrium peqpeq solution of Z(p)=0Z(p)=0. Besides, all equilibrium points of Z(p)Z(p) are asymptotically stable. Some SPAMs have been proposed, including Newton and transpose Jacobian methods. Despite this powerful stability property of SPAMs, their acceptation in the economics community has been limited by a lack of interpretation. This paper focuses on this issue. Specifically, feedback control theory is used to link SPAMs and price dynamics models with control inputs, which match the economically intuitive Walrasian Hypothesis (i.e., prices change with excess demand sign). Under mild conditions, it is shown the existence of a feedback function that transforms the price dynamics into a desired SPAM. Hence, a SPAM is interpreted as a fundamental (e.g., Walrasian) price dynamics under the action of a feedback function aimed to stabilize the equilibrium set of the excess demand function.  相似文献   
10.
Recent studies show that a negative shock in stock prices will generate more volatility than a positive shock of similar magnitude. The aim of this paper is to appraise the hypothesis under which the conditional mean and the conditional variance of stock returns are asymmetric functions of past information. We compare the results for the Portuguese Stock Market Index PSI 20 with six other Stock Market Indices, namely the SP 500, FTSE 100, DAX 30, CAC 40, ASE 20, and IBEX 35. In order to assess asymmetric volatility we use autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity specifications known as TARCH and EGARCH. We also test for asymmetry after controlling for the effect of macroeconomic factors on stock market returns using TAR and M-TAR specifications within a VAR framework. Our results show that the conditional variance is an asymmetric function of past innovations raising proportionately more during market declines, a phenomenon known as the leverage effect. However, when we control for the effect of changes in macroeconomic variables, we find no significant evidence of asymmetric behaviour of the stock market returns. There are some signs that the Portuguese Stock Market tends to show somewhat less market efficiency than other markets since the effect of the shocks appear to take a longer time to dissipate.  相似文献   
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