排序方式: 共有53条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
裂纹前端的断裂过程区是引起岩石非线性断裂及尺寸效应的主要原因。利用数字图像相关技术对砂岩开展了三点弯曲梁实验,获得观测区域高精度的全场位移和应变数据,根据断裂韧带区域水平位移和水平应变的分布特征,结合裂尖岩石颗粒变化的微观分析,提出采用裂纹尖端水平位移波动性和水平应变突变性所得到的波动系数和水平应变突变值,确定断裂过程区形状和临界尺寸的方法。结果表明:砂岩断裂过程区的形状为不规则的狭长带状区域,断裂过程区的临界长度为11~13mm,临界宽度为1.58~2.36mm。断裂过程区区域内形变在趋向裂尖时呈指数增加,但其单位区域内的形变增量呈波动状态。该方法能够更加准确判断岩石断裂过程区的范围,有助于分析岩石的非线性断裂特性。 相似文献
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The spallation cross-section data for the long-lived fission products(LLFPs) are scarce but required for the design of accelerator driven systems. In this paper, the isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics model and the statistical code GEMINI are applied to simulate deuteron-induced spallation in the energy region of GeV/nucleon. By comparing the calculations with the experimental data, the applicability of the model is verified. The model is then applied to simulate the spallation of 90 Sr, 93 Zr, 107 Pd, and 137 Cs induced by deuterons at 200, 500 and 1000 MeV/nucleon. The cross-sections of isotopes, the cross-sections of long-lived nuclei, and the reaction energy are presented.Using the above observables, the feasibility of LLFP transmutation by spallation is discussed. 相似文献
4.
O. P. Ermolaev 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(4):493-496
This study was carried out to investigate low-temperature (T=4.2 K) photoluminescence caused by interdopant recombination
transitions in n-germanium irradiated by fast (epicadmium) reactor neutrons and subjected to “complete” annealing (+450°C,
24 h). It is shown that lines of interdopant radiative recombination observed in initial and in irradiated and annealed specimens
are caused by both initial impurities and (mainly) dopants (As and Ga) implanted by transmutation as well as by defect sets
stable at long-time high-temperature annealing that do not contain fine dopants.
Belarusian State University, 4, F. Skorina Ave., Minsk, 220050, Belarus. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii,
Vol. 64, No. 4, pp. 479–482, July–August, 1997. 相似文献
5.
J. Adam K. Katovsky A. Balabekyan V. G. Kalinnikov M. I. Krivopustov H. Kumawat A. A. Solnyshkin V. I. Stegailov S. G. Stetsenko V. M. Tsoupko-Sitnikov W. Westmeier 《Pramana》2007,68(2):201-212
Target-blanket facility ‘Energy + Transmutation’ was irradiated by proton beam extracted from the Nuclotron Accelerator in
Laboratory of High Energies of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia. Neutrons generated by the spallation
reactions of 0.7, 1.0, 1.5 and 2 GeV protons and lead target interact with subcritical uranium blanket. In the neutron field
outside the blanket, radioactive iodine, neptunium, plutonium and americium samples were irradiated and transmutation reaction
yields (residual nuclei production yields) have been determined using γ-spectroscopy. Neutron field's energy distribution
has also been studied using a set of threshold detectors. Results of transmutation studies of 129I, 237Np, 238Pu, 239Pu and 241Am are presented.
相似文献
6.
V. Wagner A. Krása M. Majerle F. Křížek O. Svoboda A. Kugler J. Adam V. M. Tsoupko-Sitnikov M. I. Krivopustov I. V. Zhuk W. Westmeier 《Pramana》2007,68(2):297-306
The set-up ‘energy plus transmutation’, consisting of a thick lead target and a natural uranium blanket, was irradiated by
relativistic proton beams with the energy from 0.7 GeV up to 2 GeV. Neutron field was measured in different places of this
set-up using different activation detectors. The possibilities of using the obtained data for benchmark studies are analyzed
in this paper. Uncertainties of experimental data are shown and discussed. The experimental data are compared with results
of simulation with MCNPX code.
相似文献
7.
J. Blomgren 《Pramana》2007,68(2):269-278
One of the outstanding new developments in the field of partitioning and transmutation (P&T) concerns accelerator-driven systems
(ADS) which consist of a combination of a high-power, high-energy accelerator, a spallation target for neutron production
and a sub-critical reactor core. The development of the commercial critical reactors of today motivated a large effort on
nuclear data up to about 20 MeV, and presently several million data points can be found in various data libraries. At higher
energies, data are scarce or even non-existent. With the development of nuclear techniques based on neutrons at higher energies,
nowadays there is a need also for higher-energy nuclear data. To provide alternative to this lack of data, a wide program
on neutron-induced data related to ADS for P&T is running at the 20–180 MeV neutron beam facility at ‘The Svedberg Laboratory’
(TSL), Uppsala. The programme encompasses studies of elastic scattering, inelastic neutron production, i.e., (n, xn′) reactions, light-ion production, fission and production of heavy residues. Recent results are presented and future program
of development is outlined.
相似文献
8.
ICCF是凝聚态核科学研究领域最重要的系列性国际会议, ICCF-23于2021年6月9~11日在厦门大学召开,会议主席是田中群院士.共有33个国家和地区的433名代表参会,收录摘要86篇.本次会议的主要进展是多个小组在Pd(Ni)-D_2O(H_2O)电解体系和Pd(Ni)-D_2(H_2)体系中观测到超热,突破了传统上只有Pd-D和Ni-H体系才能产生超热的成见;多个小组在合金-D_2(H_2)体系中观测到稳定的十瓦级超热;两个小组证实氧化层在超热产生中起重要作用,纳米或介观尺寸样品明显好于体样品.多个小组观测到含氢体系在电解、气相和放电条件下的核嬗变并呈现出某种规律性. 相似文献
9.
Vladislav V. Kravchenko 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2019,42(4):1321-1327
A method for solving the inverse scattering problem on the line is proposed. It is based on a Fourier‐Laguerre series representation of the integral transmutation kernel. Substitution of the representation into the Gel'fand‐Levitan‐Marchenko equation leads to a linear algebraic system of equations and consequently to a simple algorithm for recovering the potential. 相似文献
10.
Vladislav V. Kravchenko Sergii M. Torba Jessica Yu. Santana‐Bejarano 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2019,42(15):5008-5028
The transmutation (transformation) operator associated with the perturbed Bessel equation is considered. It is shown that its integral kernel can be uniformly approximated by linear combinations of constructed here generalized wave polynomials, solutions of a singular hyperbolic partial differential equation arising in relation with the transmutation kernel. As a corollary of this result an approximation of the regular solution of the perturbed Bessel equation is proposed with corresponding estimates independent of the spectral parameter. 相似文献