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1.
Episodic release of bioactive compounds is often necessary for appropriate biological effects under specific physiological conditions. Here, we aimed to develop an injectable, biocompatible, and thermosensitive hydrogel system for ultrasound (US)-triggered drug release. An mPEG-PLGA-BOX block copolymer hydrogel was synthesized. The viscosity of 15 wt% hydrogel is 0.03 Pa*s at 25 °C (liquid form) and 34.37 Pa*s at 37 °C (gel form). Baseline and US-responsive in vitro release profile of a small molecule (doxorubicin) and that of a large molecule (FITC-dextran), from the hydrogel, was tested. A constant baseline release was observed in vitro for 7 d. When triggered by US (1 MHz, continuous, 0.4 W/cm2), the release rate increased by approximately 70 times. Without US, the release rate returned to baseline. Baseline and US-responsive in vivo release profile of doxorubicin was tested by subcutaneous injection in the back of mice and rats. Following injection into the subcutaneous layer, in vivo results also suggested that the hydrogels remained in situ and provided a steady release for at least 7 d; in the presence of the US-trigger, in vivo release from the hydrogel increased by approximately 10 times. Therefore, the mPEG-PLGA-BOX block copolymer hydrogel may serve as an injectable, biocompatible, and thermosensitive hydrogel system that is applicable for US-triggered drug release. 相似文献
2.
Hannah Taylor Dr. Ning Gao Prof. Stephen Mann 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(24):e202300932
Despite an emerging catalogue of collective behaviours in communities of homogeneously distributed cell-like objects, microscale protocell colonies with spatially segregated populations have received minimal attention. Here, we use microfluidics to fabricate Janus-like calcium alginate hydrogel microspheres with spatially partitioned populations of enzyme-containing inorganic colloidosomes and investigate their potential as integrated platforms for domain-mediated chemical communication and programmable protocell-matrix dynamics. Diffusive chemical signalling within the segregated communities gives rise to increased initial enzyme kinetics compared with a homogeneous distribution of protocells. We employ competing enzyme-mediated hydrogel crosslinking and decrosslinking reactions in different domains of the partitioned colonies to undertake selective expulsion of a specific protocell population from the community. Our results offer new possibilities for the design and construction of spatially organized cytomimetic consortia capable of endogenous chemical processing and protocell-environment interactivity. 相似文献
3.
Paolo Ravarino Dr. Santanu Panja Simona Bianco Dr. Todor Koev Dr. Matthew Wallace Prof. Dave J. Adams 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(4):e202215813
We use a pH-driven annealing process to convert between co-assembled and self-sorted networks in multicomponent gels. The initially formed gels at low pH are co-assembled, with the two components coexisting within the same self-assembled structures. We use an enzymatic approach to increase the pH, resulting in a gel-to-sol transition, followed by a hydrolysis to lower the pH once again. As the pH decreases, a self-sorted network is formed by a two-stage gelation process determined by the pKa of each component. This approach can be expanded to layered systems to generate many varied systems by changing composition and rates of pH change, adapting their microstructure and so allowing access to a far greater range of morphologies and complexity than can be achieved in single component systems. 相似文献
4.
Tian Bai Kongyin Zhao Zijie Lu Xuefang Liu Ze Lin Mengmeng Cheng Ziyi Li Dunwan Zhu Linhua Zhang 《中国化学快报》2021,32(3):1051-1054
Herein,copper ion doped calcium alginate(Cu~(2+)/CaAlg) composite hydrogel filtration membranes were prepared by using natural polymer sodium alginate(NaAlg) as raw material.The thermal stability and structure of the composite membranes were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis and infrared spectroscopy.The mechanical strength,anti-fouling performance,hydrophilicity and filtration performance of the membrane were studied.The results show that Cu~(2+)/CaAlg hydrogel membrane has excelle nt mechanical properties and thermal stability.The anti-swelling ability of the membrane was greatly enhanced by doping Cu~(2+).After three alternate filtration cycles,the flux recovery rate of Cu~(2+)/CaAlg hydrogel membrane can still reach 85%,indicating that the membrane has good antipollution performance.When the operation pressure was 0.1 MPa,the rejection of coomassie brilliant blue G250 reached 99.8% with a flux of 46.3 L m ~2 h ~1,while the Na_2 SO_4 rejection was less than 10.0%.The Cu~(2+)/CaAlg membrane was recycled after 24 h in the filtration process,and its flux and rejection rate did not decrease significantly,indicating that the hydrogel membrane has long-term application potential.The Cu~(2+)/CaAlg membrane has a wide range of applications prospect in dye desalination,fine separation and biopharmaceutical technology fields. 相似文献
5.
A biocompatible drug delivery system with a high-sensitive stimuli-responsive behavior is reported. Calcium alginate hydrogels interpenetrated with polyvinyl alcohol–diboronate polymer network (IPN) effectively respond to the presence of hydrogen peroxide through oxidative degradation of boronate esters. The degradation of the IPN entails the reopening of the original alginate pores, resulting in a 5–9 times increase in release rates of encapsulated proteins with molecular masses ranging from 16.7 to 66 kDa. The release can be triggered by hydrogen peroxide concentrations as low as 50 μM in the bulk solution. Alternatively, hydrogen peroxide can also be generated inside the hydrogels by incorporation of oxidase enzymes in the presence of their substrates, such as lactate, glucose, or hypoxanthine, which can serve as biomarkers of certain physiological disorders. 相似文献
6.
Carboxymethylchitosan (CMC) hydrogels containing thermo-responsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (poly(NIPAAm)) and pH-responsive poly(acrylic acid) (poly(AA)) were prepared via a free radical polymerization in the presence of hexamethylene-1,6-di-(aminocarboxysulfonate) crosslinking agents. A proper ratio of CMC to NIPAAm and AA used in the reaction was investigated such that the thermo- and pH-responsive properties of the hydrogels were obtained. Water swelling of the hydrogels was improved when the solution pH was in basic conditions (pH 10) or the temperature was below its lower critical solution temperature (LCST). Effects of the change in solution temperature and pH on water swelling properties of the hydrogel as well as the releasing rate of an entrapped drug were also investigated. The hydrogels were not toxic and showed antibacterial activity against Straphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). The pH- and thermo-responsive properties of this novel “smart” hydrogel might be efficiently used as dual triggering mechanisms in controlled drug release applications. 相似文献
7.
8.
WANG Ji-Qian SUN Ying-Jie DAI Jing-Ru ZHAO Yu-Rong CAO Mei-Wen WANG Dong XU Hai 《物理化学学报》2015,31(7):1365-1373
The self-assembly and hydrogelation of two series of lipopeptide amphiphiles, CnV3K2 (n=12, 14, 16) and CmKV3K (m=14, 16), were studied to determine the effects of alkyl chain length and peptide charge distribution. Both the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) results showed that all lipopeptide molecules in both series self-assembled into nanotapes with a bilayer structure. The width of the nanotapes decreased with increasing alkyl chain lengths. At a given alkyl chain length, the width of the CmKV3K nanotapes was wider than that of the CnV3K2 nanotapes. Based on the circular dichroism (CD) spectra of the nanotapes, all three CnV3K2 molecules adopted a secondary structure of β sheet. In contrast, the secondary structure of the CmKV3K nanotapes comprised a mixture of α helix and β sheet. For C14KV3K, the content of the α helix structures was higher than that of the β sheet structures. Conversely, for C16KV3K, the content of the β sheet was higher than that of the α helix structures. The nanotapes of lipopeptides with long alkyl chains were narrower than those with short chains, suggesting that the increased alkyl chain hydrophobicity inhibited lateral stacking of β sheets. When compared with CnV3K2, of which the two positive charges are arranged at the carbon terminal, the separate arrangement of the two positive charges in CmKV3K reduced electrostatic repulsion and favored lateral stacking of β sheets to produce wider nanotapes. The rheological data showed that all lipopeptides formed self-supporting hydrogels at 10 mmol·L-1 and pH 8.4. The hydrogel strength of the lipopeptides with different alkyl chain lengths was nearly the same within a given series. Furthermore, the hydrogel strength of the lipopeptides in the CmKV3K series was higher than that of the lipopeptides in the CnV3K2 series. The results indicated that the hydrogel rheological property was more influenced by charge arrangement at the peptide segment than by the alkyl chain length. Also, pH influenced to a great extent the self-assembly of the lipopeptides. The lipopeptides in the CmKV3K series were more sensitive to pH than those in the CnV3K2 series. 相似文献
9.
10.
Herein, we present a novel way for the production of self-healing hydrogels with stretch beyond 4200% than their initial length and relatively high tensile strength(0.1?0.25 MPa). Furthermore, the hydrogel was insensitive to notch. Even for the samples containing V-notches, a stretch of 2300% was demonstrated. The hydrogels were developed by in situ crosslinking of the self-assembled colloidal poly(acrylic acid)(PAA)/functionalized polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane(POSS) micelles. This was achieved by the addition of functionalized polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane with tertiary amines and hydroxyls(POSS-AH) into the PAA reaction solution. The POSS-AH led to micellar growth, then the dualcrosslinked network was constructed. One type of crosslink was formed by hydrogen-bonding and ionic interactions between PAA chains and POSS-AH, the other type of crosslink was formed by covalent bonds between PAA and bis(N,N'-methylenebis-acrylamide). 相似文献