可溶性聚酰亚胺的制备及其在液晶显示器上的潜在应用

以3,5-二硝基苯甲酰氯和4-羟基联苯为原料,合成了功能性二胺单体3,5-二氨基苯甲酸联苯酯(DABBE).用此单体与3,3′-二甲基-4,4′-二氨基二苯甲烷(DMMDA)、3,3′,4,4′-二苯醚四甲酸二酐(ODPA)共缩聚,采用低温缩聚-化学亚胺化的方法,通过调节共聚物组成制备了5种聚酰亚胺(PI).利用FT-IR、NMR、UV-Vis与DSC等手段对合成二胺单体及聚酰亚胺进行了结构表征和性能测试;研究了其溶解性能、透光性能、取向性能和耐热性能.结果表明,5种聚酰亚胺均可溶于NMP、DMF等极性溶剂;对液晶分子取向时的预倾角随DABBE的比例增加而增大,可达1.8°.但当DABBE的比例增加时,PI的分子量降低,将影响其成膜性能.此外,实验所得的PI透过率大于80%,玻璃化转变温度在220℃以上.     

乙烯基Ia3d介孔硅分子筛的环氧化及其固定化青霉素酰化酶(英文)

采用直接共聚法合成表面含有乙烯基的具有立方相Ia3d结构的介孔硅分子筛(V-ClMS),然后对乙烯基团进行环氧化制备得到表面环氧基功能化的介孔硅分子筛(E-CIMS),采用X射线衍射、N2吸附-脱附、透射电镜、热重分析和13C固体核磁共振对制备的介孔硅分子筛进行了表征.结果表明,表面含有乙烯基的V-ClMS介孔硅分子筛能被一步成功合成,并易于发生环氧化而获得表面环氧基功能化的E-CIMS介孔硅分子筛.将E-CIMS介孔硅分子筛作为载体用于固定化青霉素G酰化酶(PGA),研究了表面环氧基团对固定化PGA初活性和操作稳定性的影响.结果表明,随着表面环氧基团数量的增加,介孔硅分子筛孔径减小,表面疏水性增加,导致载酶量和初活性减小.但介孔硅分子筛表面适量的环氧基团能增强E-CIMS介孔硅分子筛与PGA之间的相互作用,从而提高固定化PGA的操作稳定性.     

共缩聚法制备有序介孔氧化硅纳米螺旋纤维

在传统球状介孔氧化硅合成工作的基础上,以正硅酸乙(TEOS)和γ-巯丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MPTMS)为硅源,在水体系下利用共缩聚法一步合成出具有介孔分子筛结构特征的纳米纤维,并通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、小角X射线衍(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和氮气吸附-脱附实验对样品进行了表征与分析.     

Direct synthesis and characterization of highly ordered functional mesoporous silica thin films with high amino-groups content

A series of continuous, crack-free, highly ordered amino-functionalized mesoporous silica thin films have been directly synthesized by co-condensation of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) in the presence of cationic CH₃(CH₂)₁₅N⁺(CH₃)₃Br⁻ (CTAB), nonionic C₁₆H₃₃(OCH₂CH₂)₁₀OH (Brij-56) or triblock copolymer H(OCH₂CH₂)₂₀(OCH(CH₃)CH₂)₇₀(OCH₂CH₂)₂₀)OH (P123) surfactant species under acidic conditions by sol-gel dip-coating. The molar ration of APTES/(TEOS + APTES) in the starting sol attains a value of 0.4. The effect of the sol aging on the mesostructure of thin films is systematically studied, and the optimal sol aging time is obtained for different surfactant systems. The amino-functionalized mesoporous silica thin films exhibit long-range ordering of 2D hexagonal (p6mm) and 3D cubic (Fm3m) pore arrays of size range from 2.2 to 8.3 nm following surfactants extraction as demonstrated by XRD, TEM and physical adsorption techniques. Based on BET surface area and weight loss, the surface coverage of amino-groups for thin films prepared using different surfactants is calculated to be 3.2 and above amino-groups per nm², which is very useful and promising for incorporating inorganic ions and biomolecules into these mesoporous silica materials.     

席夫碱Mo(VI)功能化介孔SiO2的制备及其催化烯烃环氧化研究

采用共缩聚法制备有机-无机杂化材料,以介孔SiO_2材料为载体,分别嫁接席夫碱配体和配位乙酰丙酮钼,得到Mo(VI)席夫碱修饰的介孔SiO_2(Mo-SB-Cl-SiO_2-0.5-1).所制备的材料采用XRD,SEM,N2吸附-脱附和TEM技术对其结构进行了表征.考察了Mo-SB-Cl-SiO_2-0.5-1催化液相烯烃环氧化性能,结果表明:Mo-SB-Cl-SiO_2-0.5-1催化剂对烯烃环氧化具有高的转化率和优良的催化活性.与后嫁接法制备的催化剂相比,Mo-SB-Cl-SiO_2-0.5-1催化剂催化活性得到明显提高,催化环己烯环氧化的转化率和选择性分别为85%和99%.在不同烯烃的研究中,环辛烯具有最高的转化率和选择性,分别为87%和99%.催化剂重复使用4次后,环己烯的转化率没有明显下降,选择性仍然高达98%,表明Mo-SB-Cl-SiO_2-0.5-1具有较好的催化稳定性.     

Mesoporous hybrid organosilica containing urethane moieties

Mesoporous hybrid material containing urethane moieties in functionalized long chain organic group have been synthesized by using bis[3-(triethoxysilyl) propyl urethane]ethane (BTESPUE) and tetraethoxysilane as structural ingredients. The incorporation of BTESPUE within the framework of mesoporous material was confirmed by Fourier transform-infrared, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, solid-state NMR spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. This material had a thick wall and uniform pore, which may be attributed to the hydrogen bonding inside framework due to urethane moieties.     

Amine functionalized MCM-41: An active and reusable catalyst for Knoevenagel condensation reaction

This paper reports preparation, characterization of amine modified mesoporous crystalline MCM-41 and its application in Knoevenagel condensation reaction. Amine modified MCM-41 was prepared by co-condensation and post-synthesis methods. The samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier-transfer infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermal analysis (DTA), scanning electron micrograph (SEM), ²⁹Si magic-angle spinning (MAS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS), nitrogen adsorption–desorption and CHN analysis. X-ray diffraction patterns indicate that the modified materials retain the standard MCM-41 structure. SEM study exhibits that the arrangement of particles for 12.8% amine modified MCM-41 is well ordered and spherical in nature. CHN analysis supports that complete hydrolysis of ethoxy groups take place in 12.8% amine modified sample. From the NMR study it is confirmed that the surface coverage is 40% in 12.8% amine modified sample. The base catalytic activity of hybrid MCM-41 materials such as amine (post-synthesis and co-condensation methods) and surfactant functionalized materials for condensation reaction between benzaldehyde and diethyl malonate in solvent free, room temperature synthesis of cinnamic acid was evaluated and correlated with the surface and textural properties. Sample containing 12.8 wt% amine loaded by co-condensation method showed highest malonic ester conversion (92%) and selectivity (98%) for cinnamic acid.     

介孔有机金属Ru(Ⅱ)非均相催化剂的制备及其催化性能的研究

采用正硅酸乙酯和有机金属Ru(II)硅烷在模板剂P123作用下共聚,合成出有序介孔Ru(II)有机金属催化剂,通过FTIR、NMR、XRD、TEM、N2吸附脱附等对催化剂进行了系统表征;将该催化剂应用于水介质中烯丙醇型异构化反应,结果表明,其具有高活性和高选择性,催化效率接近均相催化剂,且能够多次重复使用,有望在绿色化工中推广应用.     

Recyclable Transition Metal Catalysis using Bipyridine-Functionalized SBA-15 by Co-condensation of Methallylsilane with TEOS

Well-defined recyclable Pd- and Rh-bipyridyl group-impregnated SBA-15 catalysts were prepared for C−C bond coupling reaction and selective hydrogenation reactions, respectively. These SBA-15 derived ligands for the catalysts were prepared by direct and indirect co-condensation method using bipyridyl-linked methallylsilane. This indirect method, involving methoxysilane generated from methallylsilane shows higher loading efficiency of transition metal catalysts on SBA-15 than the direct use of methallylsilane.     

A metal-ion-assisted assembly approach to synthesize disulfide-bridged periodical mesoporous organosilicas with high sulfide contents and efficient adsorption

Well-ordered two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs) with a high content of disulfide groups have been prepared by a simple metal-ions-assisted amphiphilic surfactant templating process under a strong acidic condition. Long-chain organic bridge silane, bis(triethoxysilylpropyl)disulfide (BTSPDS) was used as a precursor which can be co-condensed with tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) to assemble with the triblock copolymer Pluronic P123 template and to construct the mesostructured organic-inorganic frameworks. The content of disulfide functional groups is up to 20% (BTSPDS molar content in the initial silane mixture) incorporated into the framework. The obtained ordered mesoporous DS-PMO materials have relatively high BET surface area (∼580 m²/g), large uniform pore size (up to 6.3 nm) and thick pore walls (thickness up to 7.1 nm), because of the long-chain disulfide bridges. The metal ions such as Zn²⁺ formed the four-coordination complex with two sulfides of BTSPDS and ethylene oxide moieties of P123 template, which could enhance the interaction between the “soft” long disulfide groups and P123 template, thus improving the mesostructural regularity correspondingly. The disulfide-bridged PMO materials exhibit excellent hydrothermal stability in boiling water for 5 days, probably due to the thick pore walls. SEM images show that after the hydrothermal treatment, the morphology of the ordered disulfide-bridged PMO materials is retained, as that of the wheat-like SBA-15. Excellent adsorption efficiency (∼716 mg/g) for Hg²⁺ ions is observed, suggesting a potential application in removal of heavy metal ions in wastewater.