CCSD(T) study on the structures and chemical bonds of AnO molecules (An = Bk–Lr)

The molecular geometries and dissociation energies of AnO (An = Bk–Lr) molecules were first obtained at thecoupled-cluster single-, double-, and perturbative triple-excitations [CCSD(T)] level of theory. Four hybrid functionals,B3LYP, M06-2X, TPSSh, and PBE0, were also employed in the calculations for the sake of comparison. In comparison ofthe CCSD(T) results, B3LYP, TPSSh, and PBE0 functionals can obtain more appropriate results than M06-2X and MP2.The analyses on molecular orbitals show that the 7s, 6d, and 5f atomic orbitals of actinide (An) atoms participate in thebonding of An–O bonds. The partial covalent nature between An and O atoms is revealed by QTAIM analyses.     

基于气体浓度定量的嗅觉刺激器优化设计

现有的基于磁共振测量的嗅觉刺激器，通过调节嗅剂液体浓度的方法可以实现不同浓度的嗅觉刺激，但随着实验进行，受到嗅剂挥发以及实验环境（温度、湿度、气流量）变化的影响，很难确保输送至鼻腔的嗅剂气体浓度的稳定性，进而影响实验结果的准确性．本研究对本实验室前期开发的嗅觉刺激装置进行改进，实现了气体浓度精确定量．改进后的嗅觉刺激器主要分为三个部分：控制系统、反馈系统和气路系统．控制系统主要实现气路系统的送气控制和嗅剂气体浓度调节；反馈系统则负责对气体浓度进行测量；气路系统则在原有基础上添加活性炭装置，降低无关因素干扰．装置改进之后，不同气路切换时间为75.2 ms，比原装置减少了1 s，有效提高刺激精度．实验结果显示，气体浓度调节前，300 s内乙醇、吡啶、乙酸戊酯嗅剂气体浓度分别下降6.7%、71.4%、79.2%，嗅剂气体浓度短时间内发生较大改变．加入气体浓度调节功能后，当气体浓度下降至目标浓度的90%时，可通过调节气泵电压改变嗅剂气流与空气气流比例，从而调节嗅剂气体浓度至目标值，其中吡啶、乙酸戊酯用时13 s．     

发光铱(Ⅲ)配合物抗肿瘤活性研究及应用

铱(Ⅲ)配合物因其发光量子产率高且波长易调控、发光寿命长和光稳定性好的特点,在发光材料领域备受关注。铱(Ⅲ)配合物细胞渗透能力强,能靶向多种细胞组织并影响其结构和功能,表现出独特的抗肿瘤活性,是目前金属抗肿瘤药物特别是PDT光敏剂方向的研究热点。本文重点关注铱(Ⅲ)配合物的结构对其发光性能与抗肿瘤性能的影响,综述了近期铱(Ⅲ)配合物在生物成像、探针与传感、抗肿瘤诊疗等领域的研究进展,并对目前研究中存在的问题及其应用前景进行探讨和展望。     

Soliton interactions and asymptotic state analysis in a discrete nonlocal nonlinear self-dual network equation of reverse-space type

We propose a reverse-space nonlocal nonlinear self-dual network equation under special symmetry reduction,which may have potential applications in electric circuits.Nonlocal infinitely many conservation laws are constructed based on its Lax pair.Nonlocal discrete generalized(m,N?m)-fold Darboux transformation is extended and applied to solve this system.As an application of the method,we obtain multi-soliton solutions in zero seed background via the nonlocal discrete N-fold Darboux transformation and rational solutions from nonzero-seed background via the nonlocal discrete generalized(1,N?1)-fold Darboux transformation,respectively.By using the asymptotic and graphic analysis,structures of one-,two-,three-and four-soliton solutions are shown and discussed graphically.We find that single component field in this nonlocal system displays unstable soliton structure whereas the combined potential terms exhibit stable soliton structures.It is shown that the soliton structures are quite different between discrete local and nonlocal systems.Results given in this paper may be helpful for understanding the electrical signals propagation.     

对氯苯甲酸构筑的铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、HSA结合及细胞毒性

本文合成了配合物[Cu(pcba)₂·(phen)(H₂O)] (pcba =对氯苯甲酸,phen = 1,10-邻菲罗啉),该配合物属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数为a=0.790 98(2) nm,b=1.072 40(4) nm,c=1.487 19(6) nm,α=100.613(3)°,β=95.239(3)°,γ=108.334(3)°,Z=2,D_c=1.638 g·cm^-3,F(000)=582,最终结构残差因子R₁=0.035 9,wR₂=0.089 1。采用紫外及荧光研究了配合物和人血清蛋白(HSA)的相互作用方式。结果表明,配合物静态猝灭HSA荧光,可求得配合物与HSA的猝灭常数K_sv=2.35×10⁵ L·mol^-1,猝灭速率常数K_q=2.35×10¹³ L·mol^-1·s^-1,结合常数为K_a=2.14×10¹³ L·mol^-1,结合位点n=2.37。同时,研究了配合物对胃癌细胞A549、宫颈癌细胞Hela和肝癌细胞HepG2的抗增殖能力。     

Best Proximity Point Theorems for p-Proximalα-η-β-Quasi Contractions in Metric Spaces with w0-Distance

In this paper,we propose a new class of non-self mappings called p-proximalα-η-β-quasi contraction,and introduce the concepts ofα-proximal admissible mapping with respect toηand(α,d)regular mapping with respect toη.Based on these new notions,we study the existence and uniqueness of best proximity point for this kind of new contractions in metric spaces with w;-distance and obtain a new theorem,which generalize and complement the results in[Ayari,M.I.et al.Fixed Point Theory Appl.,2017,2017:16]and[Ayari,M.I.et al.Fixed Point Theory Appl.,2019,2019:7].We give an example to show the validity of our main result.Moreover,we obtain several consequences concerning about best proximity point and common fixed point results for two mappings,and we present an application of a corollary to discuss the solutions to a class of systems of Volterra type integral equations.     

托卡马克中磁流体不稳定性与高能量离子相互作用

在托卡马克中,磁流体不稳定性与高能量离子相互作用是一个非常重要的问题,它对未来聚变堆稳态长脉冲运行至关重要。HL-2A是我国第一个具有先进偏滤器位形的非圆截面的托卡马克核聚变实验研究装置。撕裂模是托卡马克中的一种基本的电阻磁流体不稳定性,它可以改变磁场的拓扑结构,形成输运短路,甚至会触发大破裂。高能量离子在燃烧等离子体和各种外部辅助加热过程中是不可避免会产生的。目前,撕裂模与高能量离子相互作用依然存在一些关键性问题,例如撕裂模与高能量离子相互作用的共振关系、该物理过程导致高能量离子损失的物理机理等,并且还没有完整的关于撕裂模与高能量离子共振相互作用的数值模拟工作。因此,本综述论文主要从以下三个方面展开:1)回顾撕裂模与高能量离子相互作用的研究历史;2)基于HL-2A实验,从数值模拟的角度讨论撕裂模与高能量离子共振相互作用的物理机理以及其导致高能量离子损失的物理机制;3)展望未来聚变堆中撕裂模与高能量离子相互作用的情况。     

四苯乙烯及其衍生物超声辅助合成与光电性能研究

四苯乙烯及其衍生物被广泛报道具有典型的聚集诱导发光(AIE)性能，在有机发光二极管、荧光离子探针、生物化学成像等诸多领域有着广阔的应用前景。以此为背景，可以将相关前沿议题转化为本科综合实验教学方案。本文针对现有的实验教学方案设计进行了探究和改进，在原有使用McMurry偶联反应制备四苯乙烯的实验方案基础上，利用生色团上不同取代基的推拉电子效应设计平行对照试验，合成溴代、甲氧基取代的四苯乙烯衍生物，实现了荧光发射光谱最大峰波长的显著移动，使得在紫外灯下即可观察到荧光从蓝色到黄绿色的变化。利用超声辅助合成的方法，成功将反应时间从原有的6–8 h压缩至2 h，使之更适应本科教学实验所需的时间空间。除光学性能表征外，本实验还综合了循环伏安法表征产物的能带结构。本实验针对原有方案进行了诸多改进，引入平行实验锻炼科学思维、别出心裁地引入超声辅助合成法，极大地缩短了反应时间，展现出较强的前沿性、绿色性和高效性。     

Theoretical study of (e,2e) triple differential cross sections of pyrimidine and tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol molecules using multi-center distorted-wave method

We report theoretical studies of electron impact triple differential cross sections of two bio-molecules,pyrimidine and tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol,in the coplanar asymmetric kinematic conditions with the impact energy of 250 eV and ejected electron energy of 20 eV at three scattering angles of-5°,-10°,and-15°.Present multi-center distorted-wave method well describes the experimental data,which was obtained by performing(e,2e)experiment.The calculations show that the secondary electron produced by the primary impact electron is strongly influenced by the molecular ionic multi-center potential,which must be considered when the low energy electron interacts with DNA analogues.