内部热耦合精馏系统节能研究

针对传统精馏塔系统和内部热耦合精馏塔系统两种不同的精馏系统,以苯―甲苯物系和丙烯―丙烷物系两种理想的二组分物系分别作为研究对象,以系统的热力学效率、公用工程费用和节能百分率作为研究评价基准,模拟并研究分析压缩比、进料热状态等参数对传统精馏塔和内部热耦合精馏塔节能效果的影响,两种不同的理想物系下内部热耦合精馏系统之间的差异,并分析内部热耦合精馏节能的影响因素,为内部热耦合精馏塔内部节能研究提供参考。  

Deep oxidation in propane oxidative dehydrogenation to propene over V2O5/γ-Al2O3 studied by in-situ DRIFTS

In-situ DRIFTS was used to study the deep oxidation of propane, a side reaction during propane oxidative dehydrogenation to propene. Strong adsorption of propene was supposed to be the main reason for the deep oxidation. It was found that gaseous oxygen in the feed and the reaction temperature had great influence on the reaction. To obtain a relative high selectivity to propene, the reaction temperature should be maintained at 150250 °C with a proper content of gaseous oxygen in the feed for a certain catalyst and some modifiers which could weaken the adsorption of propene on the catalyst surface would be favorable.  

加热状态选择对近沸体系丙烯/丙烷分离能耗影响的探讨

以近沸体系丙烯/丙烷分离为例介绍了化工模拟软件Aspen Plus在化工原理精馏单元的应用,研究了加热状态选择对能耗和年总费用的影响.为了提高学生工程实践能力,探讨了泡点、露点、过冷、过热、气液混合(气化率0.5)等5种进料状态分离丙烯/丙烷对能耗和经济费用的影响,在塔板数、进料板进料温度与压力、塔顶丙烯出料纯度不变条件下,过冷进料的常规工艺流程和泡点塔顶蒸气再压缩热泵工艺流程能耗和年度总费用(TAC)最小.相比常规工艺流程,塔顶蒸气再压缩热泵精馏工艺流程泡点进料可节能65％,年费用节约56％.