TG酶与单宁酸对鱼明胶凝胶强度的影响

明胶是胶原蛋白适度水解生成的多肽分子聚合物,在食品、医药等领域具有广泛的应用。采用单宁酸和谷氨酰胺转胺酶（TG酶）对鱼明胶进行改性,探讨它们对鱼明胶凝胶强度的影响。分别从明胶浓度、氧化型和非氧化型的单宁酸添加、TG酶处理条件等方面进行优化,通过测定鱼明胶的凝胶强度变化,获得两种改性方式的最优组合。结果显示,在6%明胶浓度下,添加1 U·g-1TG酶和0.2%（V/V）的（2%m/V）氧化型单宁酸母液,鱼明胶的凝胶强度高达946.2 g。单宁酸和TG酶能协同作用,进而提升鱼明胶的凝胶强度。这一研究将有助于减少单位明胶用量,降低鱼明胶使用成本,拓展其应用范围。     

Delannoy数与Schröder数的一些和式公式

研究了Delannoy数与Schr?der数.利用分析方法和组合技巧,建立了任意多个Delannoy数乘积的一些和式公式,并对Schroder数的和式公式进行了类似的研究.     

四苯乙烯及其衍生物超声辅助合成与光电性能研究

四苯乙烯及其衍生物被广泛报道具有典型的聚集诱导发光(AIE)性能，在有机发光二极管、荧光离子探针、生物化学成像等诸多领域有着广阔的应用前景。以此为背景，可以将相关前沿议题转化为本科综合实验教学方案。本文针对现有的实验教学方案设计进行了探究和改进，在原有使用McMurry偶联反应制备四苯乙烯的实验方案基础上，利用生色团上不同取代基的推拉电子效应设计平行对照试验，合成溴代、甲氧基取代的四苯乙烯衍生物，实现了荧光发射光谱最大峰波长的显著移动，使得在紫外灯下即可观察到荧光从蓝色到黄绿色的变化。利用超声辅助合成的方法，成功将反应时间从原有的6–8 h压缩至2 h，使之更适应本科教学实验所需的时间空间。除光学性能表征外，本实验还综合了循环伏安法表征产物的能带结构。本实验针对原有方案进行了诸多改进，引入平行实验锻炼科学思维、别出心裁地引入超声辅助合成法，极大地缩短了反应时间，展现出较强的前沿性、绿色性和高效性。     

基于DNA酶催化的卟啉金属化检测锌

利用G-四链体DNA（T30695）催化Zn²⁺插入到中卟啉IX（MPIX）中，引起荧光偏移的特点，建立了检测Zn²⁺的方法。在40μmol/L MPIX、0.6μmol/L Pb²⁺、5μmol/L T30695和1%Triton的最优实验条件下，该方法在Zn²⁺浓度为0.5～5μmol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系，相关系数R²=0.95，检出限为73.5 nmol/L。离子选择性实验表明该方法对Zn²⁺具有较好的选择性，用于实际样品测定，回收率在94.7%～100.4%之间。     

多孔氮化硼掺杂聚吡咯-2,3,3-三甲基吲哚固相微萃取涂层的制备及多环芳烃的检测

多环芳烃(PAHs)是持久性有机污染物中的一种，大部分具有较强的致癌、致畸和致突变性，对生态环境和人类健康易造成严重威胁。由于环境样品基质复杂且其中PAHs含量低，因此在仪器分析之前需要对环境样品进行必要的前处理。萃取材料的特性是决定大部分前处理技术萃取效率的关键。基于此，本文以低成本且富含较多官能团的吡咯(py)、2,3,3-三甲基吲哚(2,3,3-TMe@In)为单体，多孔氮化硼为掺杂物，采用电化学循环伏安法制备出多孔氮化硼掺杂聚吡咯-2,3,3-三甲基吲哚(Ppy/P2,3,3-TMe@In/BN)复合涂层，通过扫描电子显微镜、热稳定性分析、傅里叶红外光谱等手段对Ppy/P2,3,3-TMe@In/BN进行表征，结果表明：该涂层呈现出多孔、多褶皱的枝状结构，该结构有利于增加涂层的比表面积，从而实现对PAHs的大量富集；在320℃解吸温度下，涂层材料的色谱基线基本稳定，表明该涂层具有良好的热稳定性。将其修饰在不锈钢丝表面制成固相微萃取涂层，结合气相色谱-氢火焰离子化检测器，对影响萃取和分离萘(NAP)、苊(ANY)、芴(FLU)3种PAHs的条件进行优化，建立了用于以上3种PAHs...     

基于Parity-Time对称结构极点效应构建光学三极管模型

为了构建光学三极管模型,设计了一个基于半导体磁性材料InSb的PT(parity-time)对称耦合微腔的结构模型。通过结构参数优化,产生了PT对称结构磁场强耦合的极点效应。在极点频率附近,通过改变输入电流信号改变施加在磁性材料上的磁感应强度,实现极点状态下信号的放大输出。这种放大可以是同相,也可以是反相,该设计实现了特殊光学三极管模型。     

基于NiCo2O4纳米片电极的非对称混合电容器

The looming global energy crisis and ever-increasing energy demands have catalyzed the development of renewable energy storage systems. In this regard, supercapacitors (SCs) have attracted widespread attention because of their advantageous attributes such as high power density, excellent cycle stability, and environmental friendliness. However, SCs exhibit low energy density and it is important to optimize electrode materials to improve the overall performance of these devices. Among the various electrode materials available, spinel nickel cobaltate (NiCo₂O₄) is particularly interesting because of its excellent theoretical capacitance. Based on the understanding that the performances of the electrode materials strongly depend on their morphologies and structures, in this study, we successfully synthesized NiCo₂O₄ nanosheets on Ni foam via a simple hydrothermal route followed by calcination. The structures and morphologies of the as-synthesized products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area analysis, and the results showed that they were uniformly distributed on the Ni foam support. The surface chemical states of the elements in the samples were identified by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The as-synthesized NiCo₂O₄ products were then tested as cathode materials for supercapacitors in a traditional three-electrode system. The electrochemical performances of the NiCo₂O₄ electrode materials were studied and the area capacitance was found to be 1.26 C·cm^-2 at a current density of 1 mA·cm^-2. Furthermore, outstanding cycling stability with 97.6% retention of the initial discharge capacitance after 10000 cycles and excellent rate performance (67.5% capacitance retention with the current density from 1 to 14 mA·cm^-2) were achieved. It was found that the Ni foam supporting the NiCo₂O₄ nanosheets increased the conductivity of the electrode materials. However, it is worth noting that the contribution of nickel foam to the areal capacitance of the electrode materials was almost zero during the charge and discharge processes. To further investigate the practical application of the as-synthesized NiCo₂O₄ nanosheets-based electrode, a device was assembled with the as-prepared samples as the positive electrode and active carbon (AC) as the negative electrode. The assembled supercapacitor showed energy densities of 0.14 and 0.09 Wh·cm^-3 at 1.56 and 4.5 W·cm^-3, respectively. Furthermore, it was able to maintain 95% of its initial specific capacitance after 10000 cycles. The excellent electrochemical performance of the NiCo₂O₄ nanosheets could be ascribed to their unique spatial structure composed of interconnected ultrathin nanosheets, which facilitated electron transportation and ion penetration, suggesting their potential applications as electrode materials for high performance supercapacitors. The present synthetic route can be extended to other ternary transition metal oxides/sulfides for future energy storage devices and systems.     

DSA、CTA联合MR影像评估AIS患者脑支循环及预后性关系

探讨数字减影血管成像(DSA)、计算机断层扫描血管成像(CTA)联合磁共振(MR)影像评估急性缺血性卒中(AIS)患者脑支循环及预后性关系。选取60例大脑中动脉M1段急性闭塞所致AIS患者为研究对象,根据DSA、CTA与MR影像对其脑侧支循环评估,比较患者基线资料、结局指标等,并分析预后性。结果发现:基于DSA、CTA与MR影像对AIS患者脑侧支循环评估结果一致性良好;3种影像模式下脑侧支循环良好组与不良组结局资料差异显著(P<0.05);多因素分析显示,FVH-ASPECTS评分、rLMC评分、ASITN/SIR分级量表均为AIS患者神经功能预后的独立影响因素。总之,DSA、CTA、MR影像对AIS患者脑侧支循环评估具有一致性,且FVH-ASPECTS评分、rLMC评分、ASITN/SIR分级量表均为AIS患者神经功能预后的独立影响因素。