全文获取类型
收费全文 | 87197篇 |
免费 | 6725篇 |
国内免费 | 10206篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 57026篇 |
晶体学 | 619篇 |
力学 | 5410篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
数学 | 21923篇 |
物理学 | 19144篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1853篇 |
2022年 | 1313篇 |
2021年 | 2860篇 |
2020年 | 2786篇 |
2019年 | 2066篇 |
2018年 | 2046篇 |
2017年 | 2160篇 |
2016年 | 3155篇 |
2015年 | 3267篇 |
2014年 | 3540篇 |
2013年 | 8747篇 |
2012年 | 5616篇 |
2011年 | 5103篇 |
2010年 | 4059篇 |
2009年 | 3587篇 |
2008年 | 3849篇 |
2007年 | 4508篇 |
2006年 | 4271篇 |
2005年 | 3150篇 |
2004年 | 2619篇 |
2003年 | 2619篇 |
2002年 | 2248篇 |
2001年 | 2100篇 |
2000年 | 1941篇 |
1999年 | 2202篇 |
1998年 | 1189篇 |
1997年 | 1133篇 |
1996年 | 965篇 |
1995年 | 926篇 |
1994年 | 695篇 |
1993年 | 643篇 |
1992年 | 625篇 |
1991年 | 635篇 |
1990年 | 721篇 |
1989年 | 640篇 |
1988年 | 636篇 |
1986年 | 550篇 |
1985年 | 1004篇 |
1984年 | 1104篇 |
1983年 | 798篇 |
1982年 | 890篇 |
1981年 | 818篇 |
1980年 | 903篇 |
1979年 | 777篇 |
1978年 | 928篇 |
1977年 | 771篇 |
1976年 | 817篇 |
1975年 | 746篇 |
1974年 | 611篇 |
1973年 | 654篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
2.
Qianqian Fan Zirui Liu Feng Qiu Prof. Yong Mao Prof. Qingju Liu Prof. Longzhou Zhang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(63):e202202700
The artificially accurate design of nonmetal electrocatalysts’ active site has been a huge challenge because no pure active species with the specific structure could be strictly controlled by traditional synthetic methods. Species with a multiconfiguration in the catalyst hinder identification of the active site and the subsequent comprehension of the reaction mechanism. We have developed a novel electro-assisted molecular assembly strategy to obtain a pure pentagon ring on perfect graphene avoiding other reconstructed structures. More importantly, the active atom was confirmed by the subtle passivation process as the topmost carbon atom. Recognition of the carbon-defect electrocatalysis reaction mechanism was first downsized to the single-atom scale from the experimental perspective. It is expected that this innovative electro-assisted molecular assembly strategy could be extensively applied in the active structure-controlled synthesis of nonmetal electrocatalysts and verification of the exact active atom. 相似文献
3.
Shilin Jiang Dr. Yalan Liu Dr. Lin Wang Prof. Zhifang Chai Prof. Wei-Qun Shi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(60):e202201145
The coordination chemistry of f-block elements (lanthanide and actinide) in molten salts has become a resounding topic in view of its great importance to the research and development (R&D) of molten salt reactors and pyroprocessing. In this Review article, a general overview of the coordination chemistry of f-block elements in molten salts is provided including past achievements and recent advances. Particular emphases are placed on the oxidation state, speciation, and solution structure of f-block metal ions in molten salts, as well as their relationships with the salt composition. Furthermore, this review briefly discusses the spectroscopic and theoretical methods that complement each other in revealing the coordination properties. 相似文献
4.
Dr. Zaifa Shi Dr. Yihuang Jiang Dr. Jingxiong Yu Prof. Shanjun Chen Prof. Jun Chen Prof. Zichao Tang Prof. Lansun Zheng 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(8):e202103546
At present, the reactivity of cyclic alkanes is estimated by comparison with acyclic hydrocarbons. Due to the difference in the structure of cycloalkanes and acycloalkanes, the thermodynamic data obtained by analogy are not applicable. In this study, a molecular beam sampling vacuum ultraviolet photoionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer (MB-VUV-PI-TOFMS) was applied to study the low-temperature oxidation of cyclopentane (CPT) at a total pressure range from 1–3 atm and low-temperature range between 500 and 800 K. Low-temperature reaction products including cyclic olefins, cyclic ethers, and highly oxygenated intermediates (e. g., ketohydroperoxide KHP, keto-dihydroperoxide KDHP, olefinic hydroperoxides OHP and ketone structure products) were observed. Further investigation of the oxidation of CPT – electronic structure calculations – were carried out at the UCCSD(T)-F12a/aug-cc-pVDZ//B3LYP/6-31+ G(d,p) level to explore the reactivity of O2 molecules adding sequentially to cyclopentyl radicals. Experimental and theoretical observations showed that the dominant product channel in the reaction of CPT radicals with O2 is HO2 elimination yielding cyclopentene. The pathways of second and third O2 addition – the dissociation of hydroperoxide – were further confirmed. The results of this study will develop the low-temperature oxidation mechanism of CPT, which can be used for future research on accurately simulating the combustion process of CPT. 相似文献
5.
Hassan E. A. M. Elabid A. E. A. Bashier E. O. Elagib T. H. H. 《Mechanics of Composite Materials》2022,58(2):261-270
Mechanics of Composite Materials - Carbon fiber (CF)/ polyamide (PA6) composites are one of the most promising thermoplastic materials for automobile applications. However, the interfacial... 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
Zhengcheng Wang Shangyan Zhou Wei Liao Qian Zhou Meida Chen Jin Long Prof. Qingmei Wang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(66):e202201987
The designs of efficient and inexpensive Pt-based catalysts for methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) are essential to boost the commercialization of direct methanol fuel cells. Here, the highly catalytic performance PtFe alloys supported on multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) decorating nitrogen-doped carbon (NC) have been successfully prepared via co-engineering of the surface composition and electronic structure. The Pt1Fe3@NC/MWCNTs catalyst with moderate Fe3+ feeding content (0.86 mA/mgPt) exhibits 2.26-fold enhancement in MOR mass activity compared to pristine Pt/C catalyst (0.38 mA/mgPt). Furthermore, the CO oxidation initial potential of Pt1Fe3@NC/MWCNTs catalyst is lower relative to Pt/C catalyst (0.71 V and 0.80 V). Benefited from the optimal surface compositions, the anti-corrosion ability of MWCNT, strong electron interaction between PtFe alloys and MWCNTs and the N-doped carbon (NC) layer, the Pt1Fe3@NC/MWCNTs catalyst presents an improved MOR performance and anti-CO poisoning ability. This study would open up new perspective for designing efficient electrocatalysts for the DMFCs field. 相似文献
9.
人体内大部分生物学过程都离不开细胞黏附.细胞黏附行为主要由锚定于细胞膜上的特异性分子(又称受体和配体)的结合动力学关系来决定.已有研究表明,特异性分子的结合关系受外力及细胞膜波动等多种因素影响.然而,特异性分子刚度对细胞膜锚定受体 配体结合关系的影响机制仍不清楚.近期关于新冠病毒强传染力的研究表明,特异性黏附分子刚度对病毒与细胞结合具有重要影响.该文通过建立生物膜黏附的粗粒度模型,借助分子模拟和理论分析来研究分子刚度在黏附中的作用.结果表明,始终存在一个最佳膜间距及最佳分子刚度值,使得黏附分子亲和力和结合动力学参数达到最大值.这项研究不仅能加深人们对细胞黏附的认知,还有助于指导药物设计、疫苗研发等. 相似文献
10.
In this paper, we study the Holder regularity of weak solutions to the Dirichlet problem associated with the regional fractional Laplacian (-△)αΩ on a bounded open set Ω ■R(N ≥ 2) with C(1,1) boundary ■Ω. We prove that when f ∈ Lp(Ω), and g ∈ C(Ω), the following problem (-△)αΩu = f in Ω, u = g on ■Ω, admits a unique weak solution u ∈ W(α,2)(Ω) ∩ C(Ω),where p >N/2-2α and 1/2< α < 1. To solve this problem, we consider it into two special cases, i.e.,g ≡ 0 on ■Ω and f ≡ 0 in Ω. Finally, taking into account the preceding two cases, the general conclusion is drawn. 相似文献